2024版高考英語外研版一輪復習跟蹤檢測：選修6 Module4《Music》（含解析）

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　　選修六

　　Module 4

　　閱讀理解提速練——練速度

　　(限時：20分鐘)

　　(2024·石家莊高三質檢一)The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.

　　Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_duo performed the song at the 2024 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.

　　But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”， claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.

　　The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo's film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.

　　From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy-to-remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China's major video websites.

　　Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as “musical junk food”， Little Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇資訊報道。主要討論了網絡神曲《小蘋果》所引發的爭議。

　　1．The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is________.

　　A．opposed　

　　B．negative

　　C．objective

　　D．critical

　　解析：選C　觀點態度題。根據第三段的整體內容可知，文章就人們對網絡神曲《小蘋果》的看法進行了正反兩方面的客觀陳述，即作者對這首歌持客觀態度，故選C項。

　　2．What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?

　　A．Little Apple.

　　B．Chopsticks Brothers.

　　C．Zhang Jie.

　　D．American singers.

　　解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_duo performed the song at the 2024 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.” 可推知，the duo的意思是“一對表演者”，此處代指《小蘋果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故選B項。

　　3．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．Little Apple's popularity is also a success of the marketing strategy

　　B．Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA

　　C．Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

　　D．Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet

　　解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的第一句可推知，《小蘋果》的流行本身就證明了它是一個成功的營銷策略，故選A項。

　　(2024·蘭州高三診斷)Your kids learn a lot from their friends — things you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.

　　Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.

　　For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.

　　To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank(猛拉) the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.

　　Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞會) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.

　　Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.

　　Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.

　　This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.

　　This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people — and not just the best dressed or best looking — it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。孩子們會從和朋友的相處中學到許多大人怎么想教都教不會的事，所以真正的好朋友對一個人的成長至關重要。

　　4．By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that ________.

　　A．kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peers

　　B．parents should spend more spare time playing with their kids

　　C．kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for help

　　D．parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life

　　解析：選A　推理判斷題。一般而言，在議論文中，舉例都是為了證明作者的觀點。由此可知，第三段所舉例子是為了證明第二段作者的觀點，即“Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故選A。

　　5．What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?

　　A．Envy.

　　B．Oppose.

　　C．Support.

　　D．Ignore.

　　解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此處將家長與同齡朋友進行比較是為了說明同齡朋友會給孩子們以情感上的支持。由此可知，畫線詞意為“支持”。故答案選C。

　　6．In the author's opinion, ________ is more important than being popular for kids.

　　A．getting high grades

　　B．having some real friends

　　C．developing a good habit

　　D．knowing how to dress themselves up

　　解析：選B　細節理解題。根據文章最后三段可知，朋友的質量比朋友的數量、智商、分數和外表都重要。故選B。

　　7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap

　　B．What It Takes to Be a Good Friend

　　C．Why Friends Are Important

　　D．How to Be Popular in School

　　解析：選C　標題歸納題。文章的中心段是第一段，由此結合全文內容可知，文章主要說明了同齡朋友對孩子成長的重要性。故選C。

　　(2024·河北省邢臺市摸底考試)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.

　　Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.

　　It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper

　　action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well-shaded area.

　　Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。

　　8．When does a person get sunstroke?

　　A．When the body doesn't function.

　　B．When proper care is given immediately.

　　C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第二段的第一句可知，當人體的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時，就會中暑，即D項正確。

　　9．What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A．The first aid for sunstroke.

　　B．The causes of sunstroke.

　　C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

　　D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.

　　解析：選A　主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文講述的是中暑時需要采取的急救措施，即A項正確。

　　10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A．Call for assistance from others.

　　B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.

　　C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.

　　D．Help the person take some medicine.

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A項正確；根據Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B項正確；根據Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有提到。

　　11．The text probably comes from________.

　　A．a guidebook

　　B．a book review

　　C．a medical magazine

　　D．an official document

　　解析：選C　文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關知識，故有可能選自一本醫學雜志，即C項正確。