2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：04（全國卷適用）（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第一期04

　　一、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子

　　1.牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn)，所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。

　　Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　【答案】both

　　【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個地方都可以去，故用both。

　　2.并不是所有人都同意我的計劃。有的人支持它，而我的好朋友卻是反對者之一。

　　Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　【答案】those(who are)

　　3.許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力，盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個好的放松方式。

　　Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　【答案】pressure

　　【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)題干中的“reduce”和“relax”可推知，此處表示緩解壓力(pressure)。

　　4.憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。

　　Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　【答案】concern

　　【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，concern“擔(dān)憂”符合語境。

　　5.如果只有一個案例，有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合，但是在過去的10個月內(nèi)，就有三起案例。

　　If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　【答案】coincidence

　　【解析】考查名詞。coincidence“巧合”，符合題意。

　　6.坐得太久對身體有害，不管你做多少運動。

　　Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　【答案】regardless of

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。regardless of不管，不顧。

　　7.中國GDP增長緩慢。作為回應(yīng)，政府最近幾年采取了一系列的措施來應(yīng)對這種情況。

　　China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　【答案】In response

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。in response作為回應(yīng)。

　　8.除了本職工作外，那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最終不會白費。

　　Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　【答案】in vain

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。in vain“徒勞，白費力氣”符合句意。

　　9.這個人的適應(yīng)能力使他不同于很多人。他能靈活地適應(yīng)新的或不尋常的形勢。

　　The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　【答案】flexible

　　10.所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人，所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。

　　All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　【答案】accessible

　　【解析】考查形容詞。accessible表示“平易近人的，好相處的”。

　　11.國內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的能力已經(jīng)提高了，所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地偏愛海外畢業(yè)生了。

　　Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　【答案】blindly

　　【解析】考查副詞。blindly“盲目地”符合句意。

　　12.去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。

　　Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　【答案】represent

　　【解析】考查動詞。represent“代表”符合語境。

　　13.我擔(dān)心我們無法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?

　　I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　【答案】extended

　　【解析】考查動詞。extend延長(期限等)，不要和“expand擴(kuò)大”相混淆。

　　14.我到的時候，給她打了電話，但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館，她臥病在床。(用動詞短語)

　　When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　【答案】turned up

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。

　　15.我個人認(rèn)為，是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。(用動詞短語)

　　Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　【答案】led to/resulted in

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。導(dǎo)致：lead to/result in。

　　16.“你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?”“是的(我知道)。不過遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。”—Do you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　【答案】不填；a

　　17.這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年，為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。

　　The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　【答案】had served

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動作，在此表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。

　　18.我本不需要那么著急，由于臺風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　【答案】was cancelled

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從前面“needn’t have done本不需要做，但是卻做了”看，這是對過去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說明過去的一種事實，用一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)是因為航班是被取消。

　　19.“國慶節(jié)，大量的游客像潮水般涌入這樣一個美麗的地方。”“在我看來，這個地方應(yīng)該被好好保護(hù)起來。”

　　—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well _______.

　　【答案】should, preserved

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞和動詞。注意：前面有“be”跟“preserved”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。

　　20.要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情，他們會改變主意的。(只準(zhǔn)用三個詞)

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　【答案】Had they known

　　【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的“they would have had second thoughts”可知，此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。因為只準(zhǔn)用三個詞，所以把條件狀語從句中的if省略，把had提前。

　　21.在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時間之后，其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。

　　_______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　A.

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　【答案】Having spent

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動作spend發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　22.面臨如此嚴(yán)重的霧霾，讓我們早上很難準(zhǔn)時上班。

　　_______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　【答案】Being faced

　　23.人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個問題：為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住，卻到城里上班。

　　The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still _______.

　　【答案】why, under discussion

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句和介詞短語。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容，且表示“為什么”。 under discussion：在討論中。

　　24.中國政府將會采取一切措施把那些隱藏在國外的罪犯帶回國。

　　The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding

　　_______ back.

　　【答案】whatever, abroad

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句和副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作takes的賓語，表示“無論什么”，故用whatever，相當(dāng)于anything that。

　　25.我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了，我也會試試看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　【答案】Even if

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。even if“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　26.除非你更清楚地了解這個比賽的規(guī)則，否則你不會贏得這場比賽的。

　　You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　【答案】unless

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。unless除非，如果不。

　　27.這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論，他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。

　　The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　【答案】who

　　28.父母們總是期盼著他們的孩子能夠獨立解決自己的問題的時候。

　　Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　【答案】when

　　【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為time，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句，并在從句中作時間狀語。

　　29.雖然故事聽起來荒誕，在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。

　　_________________________, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.(用as)

　　【答案】Absurd as it might sound

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句應(yīng)倒裝，從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞＋as/though＋主謂，表示“雖然”。

　　30.托尼制定發(fā)展計劃總是比別人快。是不是他從重點大學(xué)畢業(yè)起了關(guān)鍵性作用啊？

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　【答案】that; that

　　【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句是：That he graduated from a top university counts.對主語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.變成疑問句為：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.

　　二、完形填空

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a huge

　　1

　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD強(qiáng)迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

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　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

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　　. This way of life continued for four

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　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

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　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

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　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

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　　sad, believing that my life no longer

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　　.

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

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　　thought suicide was the only

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　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

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　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

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　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

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　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

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　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (驚悸）and it was like my younger

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　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

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　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

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　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

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　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

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　　life may bring. My hero is a seven–year-old girl,

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　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　語篇解讀：本文講述了作者與強(qiáng)迫癥導(dǎo)致的抑郁癥抗?fàn)幹敝寥墓适隆?/p>

　　1. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback

　　【答案】B

　　2. A. avoid

　　B. breed

　　C. carry

　　D. examine

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. avoid避免；B. breed繁殖；C. carry搬運；D. examine檢查。我一個小時洗十次手以避免細(xì)菌。故選A。

　　3. A. down

　　B. hot

　　C. off

　　D. clear

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. down沿著……，向下；B. hot熱的；C. off遠(yuǎn)離；D. clear清晰的。我頻繁地檢查廚房烤箱以確保遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌的侵襲。故選C。

　　4. A. boring

　　B. careful

　　C. shy

　　D. painful

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. boring令人厭煩的；B. careful細(xì)心的；C. shy害羞的；D. painful痛苦的。這樣的生活方式應(yīng)該是讓人痛苦的。故選D。

　　5. A. impression

　　B. pressure

　　C. motivation

　　D. depression

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. impression印象；B. pressure壓力；C. motivation動機(jī)；D. depression沮喪，抑郁癥。然后我的強(qiáng)迫癥導(dǎo)致了抑郁癥。故選D。

　　6.A. doctor

　　B. stranger