（豫皖京閩粵通用）2024屆高考英語北師大版一輪復習配套練習：book1 Unit 1《lifestyles》（含解析）
Ⅰ.語境填詞
1．That is why fish prefer(更喜歡) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2024·廣東)
2．This tip reduces(減少) outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.(2024·北京)
3．The Swiss tend to be formal(合禮儀的) and address each other by last name.(2024·浙江)
4．How can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise(要不然) looking like a fool？(2024·北京)
5．Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote(偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.(2024·浙江)
6．Dad pulled out a pressure(壓力) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2024·四川)
?、?單句語法填空
1．We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.(2024·福建)
2．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be(be) a personalized assistant.(2024·天津)
3．It’s important to learn to accept sufferings(suffering) in life.(2024·福建)
4．From a distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2024·安徽)
5．I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored(boring) and noisy children.(2024·重慶)
6．At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2024·廣東)
7．When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2024·四川)
8．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing(relax) music.(2024·全國Ⅱ)
9．Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.(2024·四川)
10．The children were playing(play) outside while Mary was writing a letter.
?、?短語填空
1．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2024·湖北)
2．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2024·陜西)
3．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love！(2024·重慶)
4．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I will call him later.(2024·北京)
5．I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.(2024·福建)
6．I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(2009·江西)
7．I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我真的想采訪他，因為他不僅是到達太空的中國第一人，而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(2024·安徽)
2．These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.
這些現代建筑杰作是這么多以至于Hilversum幾乎像一個戶外博物館。(2024·湖北)
3．The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
我對魚越了解，我越能有效地發現并捉住它們。(2024·廣東)
4．Why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
為什么一些人幸福、成功而另一些人不呢？(2024·湖北)
5．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.
這種相同的經歷一直重復到每一個家庭成員都輪一遍。(2024·福建)
寫作素材 (關于生活方式)
1．自從兩年前從四川大學畢業以來，我就在該組織做日常文書工作。
2．一些員工和我一樣常常工作到半夜。
3．他們想擁有令人放松的生活方式。
4．所以我想通過問卷調查的形式來了解員工的抱怨和不滿。這對我來說是一項極大的挑戰。
提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用since引導的狀語從句，which引導的定語從句。
連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)
Since I graduated from Sichuan University two years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization.Some employees often work until midnight like me.They want to have a relaxing lifestyle.So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me.
?、?閱讀理解
A
(建議用時8′)
As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.
Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊區)，leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆)．Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock，and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here，” says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.It’s taken time to get used to，but it’s been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However，I think it’s made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”
Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job，even though it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl，but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
1．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A．People seldom work long hours to make money.
B．People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D．People realize more is involved in life than just making money.
答案 D
解析 推理判斷題。第一段文章敘述人們對物質生活的追求，但第二段指出，人們開始轉變生活方式，意識到生活的意義不僅僅在于金錢，還有其他更多的東西，由此可知答案選D。
2．Daniel agrees that the move to the farm ________.
A．was easy to organize
B．has improved family life
C．was extremely expensive
D．has been a total success
答案 B
解析 細節理解題。根據文章第四段最后一句話“However，I think it’s made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”可知答案為B。
3．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．repairing your car by yourself
B．spending money carefully
C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
答案 C
解析 詞義猜測題。根據第三段對Daniel和Liz的敘述，他們厭倦了住在市中心而搬到了郊區去住，由此可以看出，所謂的downshift是指從城市中心搬到鄉下或郊區去住。
B
(建議用時8′)
President Xi Jinping delivers a policy speech to Chinese and United States’ CEOs during a dinner reception in Seattle，Washington，September 22,2024.
Beijing and Washington must read each other’s strategic intentions correctly，and have “less estrangement (隔閡，疏遠) and suspicion in order to forestall (預先阻止) misunderstanding and miscalculation，” said Chinese President Xi Jinping Tuesday night in his first major policy speech on China-US ties since he arrived in the US early Tuesday.
Xi called for more understanding and trust between the US and China，prior to his formal talks with President Barack Obama at the White House on Friday.
“China is ready to set up a high-level joint-dialogue mechanism with the United States on fighting cybercrimes，” he said，adding that the Chinese government was a firm defender of cybersecurity while also being a victim of cybercrime.The world’s two largest economies “should strictly base our judgment on fact，for fear that we become victims to hearsay，paranoia，or self-imposed bias”．
Xi made his remarks in a 40-minute speech，the only public speech during his US visit，at a dinner attended by more than 750 business leaders and other dignitaries (顯要人物)，including former secretary of State Henry Kissinger.It was sponsored by the National Committee on United States-China Relations and the US-China Business Council.
In addition to cybersecurity，Xi raised other issues of concern to some in the US audience，including China’s stock market and investment.
Xi said that the government had taken necessary steps to stabilize the stock market after recent turbulence (動蕩) triggered wide concern.China’s central bank adjusted its currency exchange rate according to market supply and demand in August，which the president said has achieved “initial success” in correcting the currency rate deviation (貨幣匯率偏差)．
Xi also reiterated (重申) China’s opposition to cyber theft，in spite of high tensions between the two countries because the US has blamed several cyber attacks on China recently.
“China is a strong defender of cybersecurity.It is also a victim of hacking，” Xi said.“The Chinese government will not，in whatever form，engage in commercial thefts or encourage or support such attempts by anyone.Both commercial cyber theft and hacking against government networks are crimes that must be punished in accordance with the law and relevant international treaties.”
Xi also shared the story of his hard and starving youth in a remote village to illustrate what a Chinese dream means for ordinary Chinese people.
Xi arrived at Seattle early Tuesday morning with his wife Peng Liyuan，and was warmly welcomed by Washington state business leaders and officials.
US Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker said that while this week many significant deals will be announced during Xi’s visit，it exemplifies (例證) US companies’ commitment to support China’s development both with capital and world-class technology.
Kissinger，who played a major role with opening relations between China and the United States in the 1970’s，said Xi’s state visit is an important step in lifting the two countries’ relationship from the day to day solving of problems to the creating of a new world order.
Xi will take part in a round-table discussion with Chinese and American executives，visit Boeing and Microsoft offices and a local high school before flying to Washington on Thursday morning.
4．What can we know about Xi’s visit in US?
A．He met President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
B．His major intention was to improve the China-US ties.
C．He will make a formal policy speech on China-US ties on Friday.
D．This was his first visit to US.
答案 B
解析 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Beijing and Washington must read each other’s strategic intentions correctly...”以及第三段中的“Xi called for more understanding and trust between the US and China...”，可知習近平訪美的首要目的是加強中美關系。故選B。
5．What can we NOT know about the speech?
A．President Barack Obama was at the dinner，too.
B．It was the only public speech during Xi’s visit there.
C．It was sponsored by the National Committee on United States-China Relations and the US-China Business Council.
D．It lasted 40 minutes and was made at a dinner.
答案 A
解析 細節理解題。根據文章第五段的描述可知文中提到了這次宴會是習近平在訪問期間的唯一一次公開演講，這次宴會是由中美關系協會和中美貿易委員會贊助的，習近平的演講持續了40分鐘，并且是晚餐中間進行的。文中沒有關于奧巴馬是否在場的描述。故選A。
6．What did Xi talk about at the speech?
A．The stock market in US.
B．China’s investment in Europe.
C．The cybersecurity in China and US.
D．His experience in New York when he was young.
答案 C
解析 細節理解題。根據第八段中的“Xi also reiterated (重申) China’s opposition to cyber theft，...”和第九段中的“China is a strong defender of cybersecurity.”可知習近平在談話中間提到了網絡安全問題。故選C。
7．How will US companies support China’s development?
A．By exporting natural resources.
B．By building factories in China.
C．By exporting top-level talents to China.
D．By providing China with high technology.
答案 D
解析 細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“...it exemplifies (例證) US companies’ commitment to support China’s development both with capital and world-class technology.”可知美國公司將會為中國的發展提供世界級的技術支持。故選D。
?、?完形填空(建議用時17′)
When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My __8__ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the __9__.All day，I seem to remember，I __10__ on the sands with strange __11__ children.We made houses and gardens，and __12__ the tide destroy them.When the tide went out，we __13__ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the __14__ seemed to shine always brightly __15__ the water was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country，__16__ ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were __17__ in one’s pockets or good places where one could __18__ ice creams.Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old，my idea of a good __19__ is much the same as it was.I __20__ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of __21__ beating the rocks.I no longer wish to __22__ any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets.__23__，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
