2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修5 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣（2）（練）（解析版）

　　（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（2）

　　語法知識(shí)精練

　　I．填空

　　．(2024·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

　　．(2024·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

　　．(2024·重慶高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we

　　________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　．(2024·江蘇高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.

　　．(2024·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.

　　．(2024·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　．(2024·陜西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

　　．(2024·浙江高They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.

　　．(2024·北京高考)We ________(be)

　　back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

　　．(2024·天津高考)Had he________(catch)

　　the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　．needn’t　句意：我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅，所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為needn’t。]

　　．should　句意：讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩１绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。]

　　．might　句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人。在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達(dá)可能性最小的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。]

　　．had been　句意：如果Mr.Dewey在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的話，他會(huì)對(duì)在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助。根據(jù)句意可知，題干表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是had been。]

　　．stayed　句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，而且她不再是一個(gè)孩子了。would rather 后的賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，從is這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的使用看，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)stayed。]

　　．would have come　句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月期間他們正在國(guó)外，否則他們會(huì)來幫助我們的。這里表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用would have come。]

　　．should/could/would/might be　句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的闡述，而主句表示與would/should/could/might＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　II．語法填空（語篇填空）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Hardly can you succeed __1__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. __2__, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

　　I remember the first time I ___3___ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more __4____ (experience) as a driver. ___5__ I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was __6____ I started.

　　In general, __7___ is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are ___4___ (able) to meet the level you have set.

　　Also, perfection is just another way __9___ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just __10___ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

　　【答案】

　　1.in

　　2.Therefore/Thus

　　3.drove

　　4.experienced

　　5.Though/Although/While

　　6.when

　　7.it

　　8.unable

　　9.to delay

　　0.a

　　1.in 考查考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此處為succeed in doing。

　　2.Therefore/Thus考查考生對(duì)上下文語義的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的時(shí)候很難做地完美”，下一句意思是“當(dāng)你第一次做事的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該放棄追求完美”，所以兩句直接應(yīng)該是因果的關(guān)系，并且并非引導(dǎo)并列句或從句，所以需要填副詞therefore或thus.

　　3.drove考查考生對(duì)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。本句意思是“第一次開車的時(shí)候”，所以是非常明顯的過去時(shí)。此外，drive是不規(guī)則變化的常用動(dòng)詞，所以答案為drove。

　　4.experienced考查考生對(duì)名詞變形容詞的詞形變化的考查。此處需要詞意“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，所以變experience為experienced.

　　5.Though/Although/While考查考生對(duì)上下文語義關(guān)系的理解，同時(shí)考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“雖然我不認(rèn)為我是完美的，但是我比…更有信心”。故填Though/Although/While。

　　6.when考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)我開始的時(shí)候。故填when。

　　7.it考查考生對(duì)代詞的掌握情況和應(yīng)用能力。it 充當(dāng)形式主語，在英語中有且只有it有這個(gè)功能。

　　8.unable考查考生對(duì)形容詞的詞形變化的考查。本句意思是“你不能夠達(dá)到自己設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的時(shí)候，感覺會(huì)不好”，所以考查able的反義詞unable。

　　9.to delay考查考生對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語的掌握情況。此處考查“做…的方式”the way to do。此空易錯(cuò)填of delaying，但此種填法不符合要求“括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式”。

　　0.a考查考生對(duì)冠詞的掌握情況。a waste of 為短語搭配，意思是“…的浪費(fèi)”。

　　（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（2）

　　語法知識(shí)精練

　　I．填空

　　．(2024·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

　　．(2024·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

　　．(2024·重慶高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we

　　________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　．(2024·江蘇高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.

　　．(2024·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.

　　．(2024·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　．(2024·陜西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

　　．(2024·浙江高They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.

　　．(2024·北京高考)We ________(be)

　　back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

　　．(2024·天津高考)Had he________(catch)

　　the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　．needn’t　句意：我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅，所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為needn’t。]

　　．should　句意：讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩１绢}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。]

　　．might　句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人。在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達(dá)可能性最小的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。]

　　．had been　句意：如果Mr.Dewey在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的話，他會(huì)對(duì)在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助。根據(jù)句意可知，題干表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是had been。]

　　．stayed　句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，而且她不再是一個(gè)孩子了。would rather 后的賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，從is這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的使用看，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)stayed。]

　　．would have come　句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月期間他們正在國(guó)外，否則他們會(huì)來幫助我們的。這里表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用would have come。]

　　．should/could/would/might be　句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的闡述，而主句表示與would/should/could/might＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　II．語法填空（語篇填空）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Hardly can you succeed __1__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. __2__, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

　　I remember the first time I ___3___ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more __4____ (experience) as a driver. ___5__ I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was __6____ I started.

　　In general, __7___ is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are ___4___ (able) to meet the level you have set.

　　Also, perfection is just another way __9___ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just __10___ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

　　【答案】

　　1.in

　　2.Therefore/Thus

　　3.drove

　　4.experienced

　　5.Though/Although/While

　　6.when

　　7.it

　　8.unable

　　9.to delay

　　0.a

　　1.in 考查考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此處為succeed in doing。

　　2.Therefore/Thus考查考生對(duì)上下文語義的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的時(shí)候很難做地完美”，下一句意思是“當(dāng)你第一次做事的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該放棄追求完美”，所以兩句直接應(yīng)該是因果的關(guān)系，并且并非引導(dǎo)并列句或從句，所以需要填副詞therefore或thus.

　　3.drove考查考生對(duì)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。本句意思是“第一次開車的時(shí)候”，所以是非常明顯的過去時(shí)。此外，drive是不規(guī)則變化的常用動(dòng)詞，所以答案為drove。

　　4.experienced考查考生對(duì)名詞變形容詞的詞形變化的考查。此處需要詞意“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，所以變experience為experienced.

　　5.Though/Although/While考查考生對(duì)上下文語義關(guān)系的理解，同時(shí)考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“雖然我不認(rèn)為我是完美的，但是我比…更有信心”。故填Though/Although/While。

　　6.when考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)我開始的時(shí)候。故填when。

　　7.it考查考生對(duì)代詞的掌握情況和應(yīng)用能力。it 充當(dāng)形式主語，在英語中有且只有it有這個(gè)功能。

　　8.unable考查考生對(duì)形容詞的詞形變化的考查。本句意思是“你不能夠達(dá)到自己設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的時(shí)候，感覺會(huì)不好”，所以考查able的反義詞unable。

　　9.to delay考查考生對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語的掌握情況。此處考查“做…的方式”the way to do。此空易錯(cuò)填of delaying，但此種填法不符合要求“括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式”。

　　0.a考查考生對(duì)冠詞的掌握情況。a waste of 為短語搭配，意思是“…的浪費(fèi)”。