2024屆高考英語一輪復習專題技能突破演練：5 閱讀理解之寫作手法判斷（含解析）
專題技能突破(5)閱讀理解之寫作手法判斷
【技能講解】 常用的寫作手法有：list data/give statistics ?列數據?， give examples ?舉例子?， ask questions ?提問題?， make comparisons ?作比較?， classify facts ?分類別?等。,判斷寫作手法時，需注意是否有明顯的提示詞，如一系列的數據， example的字眼， than或比較級詞匯的使用等。
典例剖析1.[2024·北京高考，B]
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (聽覺學家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes, M．D.，CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack
B．，CA
...
QThis advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．using recommendations
B．offering reasons for this invention
C．providing statistics
D．showing the results of experiments
[答案] A 在第二段下方，文章引用了醫生和顧客推薦的內容，故A項正確。
2．[2024·安徽黃山二次質檢]
Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?
One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.
Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession (衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.
...
QThe author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.
A．listing some data
B．giving some examples
C．asking some questions
D．analyzing some cases
[答案] D 作者通過分析家庭生活中和職場上團隊精神缺失的案例來支持自己的觀點，故答案為D項。
技能演練
1....
Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”， describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
...
QThe fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A．by example
B．by process
C．by comparison
D．by classification
答案：A 考查篇章結構。根據文章第四段的內容可知，作者是通過舉例子來支撐自己的觀點的，因此選A項。
2．...
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV. Those watching TV for more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. “Sedentary (久坐的) behavior is something we need to pay attention to, beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day，” said Peter T．Katzmarzyk, one of the lead researchers. But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing, it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet, especially if they do desk jobs.
...
QThe researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior by ________.
A．making comparisons
B．telling stories
C．giving examples
D．classifying facts
答案：A 考查篇章結構。作者在本段用數據比較的方式說明了久坐和人的壽命之間的關系，故選A項。
3．[2024·重慶高考]I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
...
QHow is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process.
D．By following time order.
答案：B 考查篇章結構。第一段用連詞while, but, and巧妙地將作者和凱特的不同進行了對比，由此可知應該選擇B項。
專題技能突破(5)閱讀理解之寫作手法判斷
【技能講解】 常用的寫作手法有：list data/give statistics ?列數據?， give examples ?舉例子?， ask questions ?提問題?， make comparisons ?作比較?， classify facts ?分類別?等。,判斷寫作手法時，需注意是否有明顯的提示詞，如一系列的數據， example的字眼， than或比較級詞匯的使用等。
典例剖析1.[2024·北京高考，B]
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (聽覺學家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes, M．D.，CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack
B．，CA
...
QThis advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．using recommendations
B．offering reasons for this invention
C．providing statistics
D．showing the results of experiments
[答案] A 在第二段下方，文章引用了醫生和顧客推薦的內容，故A項正確。
2．[2024·安徽黃山二次質檢]
Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?
One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.
Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession (衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.
...
QThe author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.
A．listing some data
B．giving some examples
C．asking some questions
D．analyzing some cases
[答案] D 作者通過分析家庭生活中和職場上團隊精神缺失的案例來支持自己的觀點，故答案為D項。
技能演練
1....
Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”， describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
...
QThe fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A．by example
B．by process
C．by comparison
D．by classification
答案：A 考查篇章結構。根據文章第四段的內容可知，作者是通過舉例子來支撐自己的觀點的，因此選A項。
2．...
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV. Those watching TV for more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. “Sedentary (久坐的) behavior is something we need to pay attention to, beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day，” said Peter T．Katzmarzyk, one of the lead researchers. But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing, it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet, especially if they do desk jobs.
...
QThe researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior by ________.
A．making comparisons
B．telling stories
C．giving examples
D．classifying facts
答案：A 考查篇章結構。作者在本段用數據比較的方式說明了久坐和人的壽命之間的關系，故選A項。
3．[2024·重慶高考]I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
...
QHow is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process.
D．By following time order.
答案：B 考查篇章結構。第一段用連詞while, but, and巧妙地將作者和凱特的不同進行了對比，由此可知應該選擇B項。
