2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修4-Unit 1《Women of achievement》（人教版新課標含解析）
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.
2．Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
3．Every time he delivered(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.
4．—What happened over there?
—They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
5．I have the greatest respect for your brother.
6．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
7．Once students decide which college to go to，they should research the admission procedures (入學手續(xù))．
8．Why not form (form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?
9．It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
10．It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我認為我們大家都應該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。
I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places.
2．有人看到那個女子緊跟著他。
The woman was_observed_to_follow him closely.
3．他忽然想到他應該離開家鄉(xiāng)去城里碰碰運氣。
It_hit/struck_him_that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.
4．考慮到她家人的意愿，此事沒有在報上披露。
Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the newspapers.
5．我們想盡各種辦法說服他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。
We tried many ways to argue/persuade/convince_him_into_accepting our advice，but in vain.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Knowing that Mrs.Mallard was suffering from a heart trouble，great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her in broken sentences.Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of “killed”．
He had only taken the time to confirm Brently Mallard's death，and had stopped any less careful friend from bearing the sad message quickly.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed (麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.When the storm of sadness had spent itself，she went away to her room alone.She would have no one follow her.
There would be no one to live with her during those coming years; she would live by herself.She kept whispering.Josephine standing before the closed door said，“Louise，open the door! I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.”
“Go away.I am not making myself ill.” No; her fancy was running along those days ahead of her.All sorts of days would be her own.She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long.It was only yesterday she thought with a shudder (發(fā)抖) that life might be long.She arose and opened the door to her sister's demands.There was a great success in her eyes，and she carried herself like a goddess of victory.
She walked down the stairs.Richards waited for her.Someone was opening the front door with a key.It was Brently Mallard.He had been far from the scene of the accident，and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's scream; at Richards' quick move to keep him out of the view of his wife.But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease of the joy that kills.
【答案速查】 1－4 BACD
【語篇解讀】 在一個鐘頭內丈夫死而復生，而妻子則因情緒過于激動而死亡。
1．Who first learned Brently Mallard's news of death?
A．Josephine.
B．Richards.
C．Mrs.Mallard.
D．Josephine's husband.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of ‘killed’．”可知，她丈夫的朋友Richards也在那里，就在她的身邊。Richards當時正好在報社里面得知了火車發(fā)生了事故，Brently Mallard的名字就在遇難者名單上的第一個。由此可知，是Richards最先得知Brently Mallard死亡的消息的。
【答案】 B
2．How did Mrs.Mallard respond to the news of her husband's death?
A．She wept as soon as possible.
B．She heard it with a paralyzed feeling.
C．She went to her room alone quickly.
D．She didn't believe it at all.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed(麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.”可知，她并沒有像其他的女人一樣，帶著麻木的神情去聽這個故事。而是馬上撲向她姐姐的懷中哭了起來。由此可知，一聽到這個消息，Mrs.Mallard就哭了。
【答案】 A
3．It can be inferred that Josephine ________.
A．was puzzled over her sister's staying alone
B．doubted Brently Mallard's death
C．was worried about her sister's staying alone
D．didn't know how to comfort Mrs.Mallard
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Josephine standing before the closed door said，‘Louise，open the door！I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.’”可知，Josephine站在緊閉的門外說，“路易絲，開開門，求你了。你在里面做什么呢，路易絲？看在上帝的份上，開開門吧。”由此可推知，Josephine對妹妹獨自一人在房間內感到很擔憂。
【答案】 C
4．According to the passage，Mrs.Mallard ________.
A．prayed to go with her husband
B．recovered from her heart disease
C．feared her future life very much
D．got rid of her husband's disaster quickly
【解析】 推理判斷題。第四段談到：她想象著所有將屬于她自己的日子。她迫切地祈禱著生命能夠更加長久，而就在昨天，一想到生命那么漫長她就發(fā)抖。在她姐姐的不斷懇求下，她終于站起來，打開了門。她的眼睛里充滿了勝利的激情，她的舉止像勝利女神一樣。由此可推知，Mrs.Mallard很快從丈夫的死訊中走出來了。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What can I start doing now that will help me a lot in the future?
1．Respect your family and your friends.
Don't let them down，and never do something that someone else would do.Do what you feel is the right thing to do.Be more friendly to everyone.__1__
2．Start learning new skills.
You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future，and those are also appreciated in your profession.__2__ It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields.It might give you some useful ideas.
3．Work hard and you will go far.
Talent alone is not enough.It is known that people with less talent work harder，and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.__3__ If they are also talented they are bound (一定會)to do great things.
4．Don't hold mindlessly to only one aspect.
Don't do that if you haven't understood all of the other ones.__4__If you do not agree with someone else's opinions at least try to understand them.Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him，but it does make your view much wider.
5．__5__
Keep in mind to eat food that does good to your health every day.Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body，because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood，causing many health problems.Quit smoking and do more exercise.
A．Read quality books.
B．Hard workers are the successful ones.
C．Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.
D．Learning a new language is always an advantage.
E．Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.
F．Show respect to every member in your family and each of your friends.
G．There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.
【答案速查】 1－5 FDBGC
【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在應該做哪些事情才能為將來作好準備。
1．F 根據(jù)本段標題“Respect your family and your friends.”可知，要尊敬你家庭里的每位成員和每一個朋友。
2．D 根據(jù)下文“It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.”可知，它可以幫助你有更多的機會到國外工作或在外資企業(yè)工作，故學習一種新語言是有優(yōu)勢的。
3．B 本段說明努力工作你會走得更遠，再根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ost of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.”可知，許多有天賦的人認為他們的天賦可以勝任所有工作，但實際上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。
4．G 根據(jù)下文可知，如果你不同意別人的某些意見，至少嘗試去理解他們。理解別人不意味著你和他意見一致，這會讓你的觀點更加開闊。故對于一個思想或者想法，人們可以有一百萬個不同的觀點。
5．C 本段內容說明的是要吃對身體有利的食物，盡量避免涂抹化妝品，要戒煙，鍛煉身體。這一切都說明要吃得健康，好好照顧自己。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day，I was walking to home after school while an old man fell heavily onto the snow-covered road.The number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of our business; others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what have happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man warmly.In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carried him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.
【答案】
One day，I was walking home after school
an old man fell heavily onto the snow-covered road.
number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of
business；others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what
happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting
the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man .In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors
him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion， is our duty to help those who are in .
【規(guī)律技巧】 利用句式結構解題
利用該原則解題時主要考慮以下幾點：
句子是否完整；是否存在誤用的問題；省略現(xiàn)象是否有誤；平行、并列關系是否混亂；強調句結構是否完整等。該題考查了be doing...when...；設題角度為連詞誤用。
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.
2．Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
3．Every time he delivered(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.
4．—What happened over there?
—They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
5．I have the greatest respect for your brother.
6．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
7．Once students decide which college to go to，they should research the admission procedures (入學手續(xù))．
8．Why not form (form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?
9．It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
10．It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我認為我們大家都應該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。
I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places.
2．有人看到那個女子緊跟著他。
The woman was_observed_to_follow him closely.
3．他忽然想到他應該離開家鄉(xiāng)去城里碰碰運氣。
It_hit/struck_him_that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.
4．考慮到她家人的意愿，此事沒有在報上披露。
Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the newspapers.
5．我們想盡各種辦法說服他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。
We tried many ways to argue/persuade/convince_him_into_accepting our advice，but in vain.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Knowing that Mrs.Mallard was suffering from a heart trouble，great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her in broken sentences.Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of “killed”．
He had only taken the time to confirm Brently Mallard's death，and had stopped any less careful friend from bearing the sad message quickly.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed (麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.When the storm of sadness had spent itself，she went away to her room alone.She would have no one follow her.
There would be no one to live with her during those coming years; she would live by herself.She kept whispering.Josephine standing before the closed door said，“Louise，open the door! I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.”
“Go away.I am not making myself ill.” No; her fancy was running along those days ahead of her.All sorts of days would be her own.She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long.It was only yesterday she thought with a shudder (發(fā)抖) that life might be long.She arose and opened the door to her sister's demands.There was a great success in her eyes，and she carried herself like a goddess of victory.
She walked down the stairs.Richards waited for her.Someone was opening the front door with a key.It was Brently Mallard.He had been far from the scene of the accident，and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's scream; at Richards' quick move to keep him out of the view of his wife.But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease of the joy that kills.
【答案速查】 1－4 BACD
【語篇解讀】 在一個鐘頭內丈夫死而復生，而妻子則因情緒過于激動而死亡。
1．Who first learned Brently Mallard's news of death?
A．Josephine.
B．Richards.
C．Mrs.Mallard.
D．Josephine's husband.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of ‘killed’．”可知，她丈夫的朋友Richards也在那里，就在她的身邊。Richards當時正好在報社里面得知了火車發(fā)生了事故，Brently Mallard的名字就在遇難者名單上的第一個。由此可知，是Richards最先得知Brently Mallard死亡的消息的。
【答案】 B
2．How did Mrs.Mallard respond to the news of her husband's death?
A．She wept as soon as possible.
B．She heard it with a paralyzed feeling.
C．She went to her room alone quickly.
D．She didn't believe it at all.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed(麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.”可知，她并沒有像其他的女人一樣，帶著麻木的神情去聽這個故事。而是馬上撲向她姐姐的懷中哭了起來。由此可知，一聽到這個消息，Mrs.Mallard就哭了。
【答案】 A
3．It can be inferred that Josephine ________.
A．was puzzled over her sister's staying alone
B．doubted Brently Mallard's death
C．was worried about her sister's staying alone
D．didn't know how to comfort Mrs.Mallard
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Josephine standing before the closed door said，‘Louise，open the door！I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.’”可知，Josephine站在緊閉的門外說，“路易絲，開開門，求你了。你在里面做什么呢，路易絲？看在上帝的份上，開開門吧。”由此可推知，Josephine對妹妹獨自一人在房間內感到很擔憂。
【答案】 C
4．According to the passage，Mrs.Mallard ________.
A．prayed to go with her husband
B．recovered from her heart disease
C．feared her future life very much
D．got rid of her husband's disaster quickly
【解析】 推理判斷題。第四段談到：她想象著所有將屬于她自己的日子。她迫切地祈禱著生命能夠更加長久，而就在昨天，一想到生命那么漫長她就發(fā)抖。在她姐姐的不斷懇求下，她終于站起來，打開了門。她的眼睛里充滿了勝利的激情，她的舉止像勝利女神一樣。由此可推知，Mrs.Mallard很快從丈夫的死訊中走出來了。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What can I start doing now that will help me a lot in the future?
1．Respect your family and your friends.
Don't let them down，and never do something that someone else would do.Do what you feel is the right thing to do.Be more friendly to everyone.__1__
2．Start learning new skills.
You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future，and those are also appreciated in your profession.__2__ It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields.It might give you some useful ideas.
3．Work hard and you will go far.
Talent alone is not enough.It is known that people with less talent work harder，and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.__3__ If they are also talented they are bound (一定會)to do great things.
4．Don't hold mindlessly to only one aspect.
Don't do that if you haven't understood all of the other ones.__4__If you do not agree with someone else's opinions at least try to understand them.Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him，but it does make your view much wider.
5．__5__
Keep in mind to eat food that does good to your health every day.Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body，because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood，causing many health problems.Quit smoking and do more exercise.
A．Read quality books.
B．Hard workers are the successful ones.
C．Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.
D．Learning a new language is always an advantage.
E．Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.
F．Show respect to every member in your family and each of your friends.
G．There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.
【答案速查】 1－5 FDBGC
【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在應該做哪些事情才能為將來作好準備。
1．F 根據(jù)本段標題“Respect your family and your friends.”可知，要尊敬你家庭里的每位成員和每一個朋友。
2．D 根據(jù)下文“It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.”可知，它可以幫助你有更多的機會到國外工作或在外資企業(yè)工作，故學習一種新語言是有優(yōu)勢的。
3．B 本段說明努力工作你會走得更遠，再根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ost of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.”可知，許多有天賦的人認為他們的天賦可以勝任所有工作，但實際上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。
4．G 根據(jù)下文可知，如果你不同意別人的某些意見，至少嘗試去理解他們。理解別人不意味著你和他意見一致，這會讓你的觀點更加開闊。故對于一個思想或者想法，人們可以有一百萬個不同的觀點。
5．C 本段內容說明的是要吃對身體有利的食物，盡量避免涂抹化妝品，要戒煙，鍛煉身體。這一切都說明要吃得健康，好好照顧自己。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day，I was walking to home after school while an old man fell heavily onto the snow-covered road.The number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of our business; others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what have happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man warmly.In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carried him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.
【答案】
One day，I was walking home after school
an old man fell heavily onto the snow-covered road.
number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of
business；others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what
happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting
the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man .In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors
him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion， is our duty to help those who are in .
【規(guī)律技巧】 利用句式結構解題
利用該原則解題時主要考慮以下幾點：
句子是否完整；是否存在誤用的問題；省略現(xiàn)象是否有誤；平行、并列關系是否混亂；強調句結構是否完整等。該題考查了be doing...when...；設題角度為連詞誤用。
