2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：16（含解析）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空36～55各題所給的四個選項中選取出最能填入空白處的一個最佳選項。
The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help
36
who
37
never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will
38
Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the
39
of Winfrey’s school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.
“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to
40
into the future,” said Winfrey. “Not
41
now, but 100 years from now.
In the United States, all children are
42
to attend school. In South Africa ,
43
, many kids from
44
communities
don't get a chance to got to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is
45
special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey hopes that the school will become a
46
for other schools.
Building a Dream
gives viewers a
47
into how
Winfrey’s dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went
48
to choose the 152 girls who make 49
the first class at the school. Winfrey personally
50
more than 200 girls. “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call ‘having it’, she said.
Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing（監督）， 51
on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in
52
every step.
The program builds up to the opening of the school. Many of Winfrey’s friends were there to 53
the big day, including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprah’s “greatest living hero”---former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after
54
decades in prison for his political
55
.
Don't miss Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.
36. A. people
B. kids
C. boys
D. girls
37. A. might
B. should
C. must
D. can
38. A. show
B. air
C. display
D. send
39. A. closing
B. building
C. opening
D. developing
40. A. flash
B. shine
C. rush
D. step
41. A. nearly
B. right
C. perfectly
D. possibly
42. A. required
B. advised
C. forbidden
D. motivated
43. A. therefore
B. consequently
C. similarly
D. however
44. A. disabled
B. deserted
C. disadvantaged
D. isolated
45. A. provide
B. provides
C. provided
D. to provide
46. A. model
B. opportunity
C. delight
D. wonder
47. A. glance
B. glare
C. glimpse
D. stare
48. A. through
B. around
C. over
D. after
49. A. into
B. up
C. of
D. from
50. A. examined
B. asked
C. read
D. interviewed
51. A. situation
B. construction
C. condition
D. investigation
52. A. eventually
B. gradually
C. simply
D. virtually
53. A. celebrate
B. congratulate
C. honor
D. mark
54. A. spending
B. living
C. wasting
D. costing
55. A. career
B. belief
C. leadership
D. stage
36.答案為D。語境中考查名詞。根據下文可知Winfrey幫助的對象為女孩。
37.答案為A。語境中考查情態動詞的辨析。might 在這表示推測。
38.答案為B。語境中考查動詞辨析。ABC-TV 將播出Building a Dream 這個節目。
39.答案為C。語境中考查名詞。根據下文可知Winfrey是正在開辦一所學校。
40.答案為B。考查動詞。Winfrey創辦學校的目的是讓這些女孩可以在將來很出色。
41.答案為B。語境中考查副詞辨析。與后面的 “but 100 years from now”對應。
42.答案為A。考查動詞辨析。根據常識來推理，在美國，所有孩子被要求去上學。
43.答案為D。語境中用副詞考查邏輯關系。然而，在南非很多小孩沒有機會上學。
44.答案為C。考查形容詞。來自貧困社區的孩子無法上學。
45.答案為D。考查語法。用不定式做表語。
46.答案為A。考查名詞。Winfrey想用這所學校為其他學校作出榜樣。
47.答案為C。考查名詞。glimpse:瞥見。這個節目使人們對于Winfrey是如何讓夢想成真的有所了解。
48.答案為A。考察動詞短語。go through:經歷。
49.答案為B。考查動詞短語的搭配。Winfrey挑選了152個女孩組成了第一個班。
50.答案為D。考查動詞的用法。Winfrey親自面試了200個女孩。
51.答案為B。考察名詞。Winfrey參與了幾乎每一個步驟，從監督，建設到挑選學生。
52.答案為D。語境中考查副詞的辨析。見51題。
53.答案為A。語境中考查動詞辨析。Winfrey的許多朋友來慶祝學校的成立。
54.答案為A。考查動詞。Mandela為了自己的政治信仰在牢里度過了幾十年。
55.答案為B。考查名詞。見54題。
******************************************************結束
(一)
The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She
1
the driver and, using her hands to feel the
2
of the seats, walked down and found the
3
which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.
It had been a year since Susan, 34,
4
a medical misdiagnosis (誤診), was suddenly thrown into a world of
5
. Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He
6
her how to rely on her other
7
, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and
8
to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could
9
for her, and save her a seat.
10
, Susan decided that she was ready to try the
11
on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their
12
ways.
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was
13
the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I
14
envy you.” Susan had no
15
what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you
16
?”
The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the
17
week, a fine-looking gentleman
18
a military uniform has been standing across the corner
19
you as you get off the bus. He
20
you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”
Tears of gratitude poured down Susan’s cheeks.
1. A. thanked
B. asked
C. discovered
D. paid
2. A. location
B. shape
C. size
D. cost
3. A. ticket
B. bus
C. seat
D. bag
4. A. according to B. instead of
C. thanks to
D. due to
5. A. anger
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. light
6. A. asked
B. encouraged
C. taught
D. praised
7. A. feelings
B. sights
C. senses
D. abilities
8. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. who
9. A. make out
B. watch out
C. find out
D. work out
10. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. However
D. Besides
11. A. visit
B. trip
C. bus
D. work
12. A. opposite
B. separate
C. difficult
D. usual
13. A. getting on
B. getting in
C. getting off
D. getting up
14. A. must
B. may
C. will
D. do
15. A. idea
B. opinion
C. way
D. thought
16. A. want
B. mean
C. say
D. suggest
17. A. next
B. old
C. past
D. following
18. A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
19. A. searching
B. watching
C. calling
D. noticing
20. A. looks out
B. takes up
C. believes in
D. makes sure
答案與解析：
1. D
根據生活常識，乘客一上車應該先付錢。
2. A
因為她是個盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。
3. C
根據上下文可知，此處指的是座位。
4. D
由于誤診，Susan成了盲人。due to由于，因為。
5. B
Susan被投進了一個黑暗的世界，這是一種委婉的表達，意即她什么也看不見了。
6. C
Susan的丈夫教會她如何依靠其他感官的功能。
7. C
由下文的specifically her hearing可知，此處指的是其他感覺器官。
8. A
根據句意“如何適應新的環境”可知，應用表示方式的狀語how。
9. B
她的丈夫幫助她和公交車司機友好相處，司機可以留意Susan的安全。watch out for意為“密切注意，留神”。
10. A
從下一句… she said good-bye and for the first time…可知，該句大意為“最后，她決定自己出門坐車”。
11. B
此處用trip，指的是Susan自己出門乘車上班的行走的路程。
12. B
Susan和丈夫各走各的路，也就是說Susan這次沒有讓丈夫護送自己。
13. C
從下一段內容可知，此處指的是當Susan下車時。
14. D
該句句意為“我真的很羨慕你。”do在此處是加強語氣的助動詞，意為“確實，的確，真的”。
15. A
Susan不知道司機在說什么。have no idea意為“不知道”，后面接同位語從句。
16. B
該句句意為“你什么意思？”
17. C
for the past week意為“在過去的這一周中”。
18. D
介詞in與表示衣服的名詞連用，表示“穿著”。
19. B
表示長時間的注視應該用watch，從下一句也可以得到提示。
20. D
make sure確保；look out向外看；take up占據；believe in信任
2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空36～55各題所給的四個選項中選取出最能填入空白處的一個最佳選項。
The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help
36
who
37
never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will
38
Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the
39
of Winfrey’s school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.
“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to
40
into the future,” said Winfrey. “Not
41
now, but 100 years from now.
In the United States, all children are
42
to attend school. In South Africa ,
43
, many kids from
44
communities
don't get a chance to got to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is
45
special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey hopes that the school will become a
46
for other schools.
Building a Dream
gives viewers a
47
into how
Winfrey’s dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went
48
to choose the 152 girls who make 49
the first class at the school. Winfrey personally
50
more than 200 girls. “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call ‘having it’, she said.
Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing（監督）， 51
on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in
52
every step.
The program builds up to the opening of the school. Many of Winfrey’s friends were there to 53
the big day, including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprah’s “greatest living hero”---former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after
54
decades in prison for his political
55
.
Don't miss Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.
36. A. people
B. kids
C. boys
D. girls
37. A. might
B. should
C. must
D. can
38. A. show
B. air
C. display
D. send
39. A. closing
B. building
C. opening
D. developing
40. A. flash
B. shine
C. rush
D. step
41. A. nearly
B. right
C. perfectly
D. possibly
42. A. required
B. advised
C. forbidden
D. motivated
43. A. therefore
B. consequently
C. similarly
D. however
44. A. disabled
B. deserted
C. disadvantaged
D. isolated
45. A. provide
B. provides
C. provided
D. to provide
46. A. model
B. opportunity
C. delight
D. wonder
47. A. glance
B. glare
C. glimpse
D. stare
48. A. through
B. around
C. over
D. after
49. A. into
B. up
C. of
D. from
50. A. examined
B. asked
C. read
D. interviewed
51. A. situation
B. construction
C. condition
D. investigation
52. A. eventually
B. gradually
C. simply
D. virtually
53. A. celebrate
B. congratulate
C. honor
D. mark
54. A. spending
B. living
C. wasting
D. costing
55. A. career
B. belief
C. leadership
D. stage
36.答案為D。語境中考查名詞。根據下文可知Winfrey幫助的對象為女孩。
37.答案為A。語境中考查情態動詞的辨析。might 在這表示推測。
38.答案為B。語境中考查動詞辨析。ABC-TV 將播出Building a Dream 這個節目。
39.答案為C。語境中考查名詞。根據下文可知Winfrey是正在開辦一所學校。
40.答案為B。考查動詞。Winfrey創辦學校的目的是讓這些女孩可以在將來很出色。
41.答案為B。語境中考查副詞辨析。與后面的 “but 100 years from now”對應。
42.答案為A。考查動詞辨析。根據常識來推理，在美國，所有孩子被要求去上學。
43.答案為D。語境中用副詞考查邏輯關系。然而，在南非很多小孩沒有機會上學。
44.答案為C。考查形容詞。來自貧困社區的孩子無法上學。
45.答案為D。考查語法。用不定式做表語。
46.答案為A。考查名詞。Winfrey想用這所學校為其他學校作出榜樣。
47.答案為C。考查名詞。glimpse:瞥見。這個節目使人們對于Winfrey是如何讓夢想成真的有所了解。
48.答案為A。考察動詞短語。go through:經歷。
49.答案為B。考查動詞短語的搭配。Winfrey挑選了152個女孩組成了第一個班。
50.答案為D。考查動詞的用法。Winfrey親自面試了200個女孩。
51.答案為B。考察名詞。Winfrey參與了幾乎每一個步驟，從監督，建設到挑選學生。
52.答案為D。語境中考查副詞的辨析。見51題。
53.答案為A。語境中考查動詞辨析。Winfrey的許多朋友來慶祝學校的成立。
54.答案為A。考查動詞。Mandela為了自己的政治信仰在牢里度過了幾十年。
55.答案為B。考查名詞。見54題。
******************************************************結束
(一)
The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She
1
the driver and, using her hands to feel the
2
of the seats, walked down and found the
3
which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.
It had been a year since Susan, 34,
4
a medical misdiagnosis (誤診), was suddenly thrown into a world of
5
. Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He
6
her how to rely on her other
7
, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and
8
to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could
9
for her, and save her a seat.
10
, Susan decided that she was ready to try the
11
on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their
12
ways.
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was
13
the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I
14
envy you.” Susan had no
15
what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you
16
?”
The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the
17
week, a fine-looking gentleman
18
a military uniform has been standing across the corner
19
you as you get off the bus. He
20
you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”
Tears of gratitude poured down Susan’s cheeks.
1. A. thanked
B. asked
C. discovered
D. paid
2. A. location
B. shape
C. size
D. cost
3. A. ticket
B. bus
C. seat
D. bag
4. A. according to B. instead of
C. thanks to
D. due to
5. A. anger
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. light
6. A. asked
B. encouraged
C. taught
D. praised
7. A. feelings
B. sights
C. senses
D. abilities
8. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. who
9. A. make out
B. watch out
C. find out
D. work out
10. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. However
D. Besides
11. A. visit
B. trip
C. bus
D. work
12. A. opposite
B. separate
C. difficult
D. usual
13. A. getting on
B. getting in
C. getting off
D. getting up
14. A. must
B. may
C. will
D. do
15. A. idea
B. opinion
C. way
D. thought
16. A. want
B. mean
C. say
D. suggest
17. A. next
B. old
C. past
D. following
18. A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
19. A. searching
B. watching
C. calling
D. noticing
20. A. looks out
B. takes up
C. believes in
D. makes sure
答案與解析：
1. D
根據生活常識，乘客一上車應該先付錢。
2. A
因為她是個盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。
3. C
根據上下文可知，此處指的是座位。
4. D
由于誤診，Susan成了盲人。due to由于，因為。
5. B
Susan被投進了一個黑暗的世界，這是一種委婉的表達，意即她什么也看不見了。
6. C
Susan的丈夫教會她如何依靠其他感官的功能。
7. C
由下文的specifically her hearing可知，此處指的是其他感覺器官。
8. A
根據句意“如何適應新的環境”可知，應用表示方式的狀語how。
9. B
她的丈夫幫助她和公交車司機友好相處，司機可以留意Susan的安全。watch out for意為“密切注意，留神”。
10. A
從下一句… she said good-bye and for the first time…可知，該句大意為“最后，她決定自己出門坐車”。
11. B
此處用trip，指的是Susan自己出門乘車上班的行走的路程。
12. B
Susan和丈夫各走各的路，也就是說Susan這次沒有讓丈夫護送自己。
13. C
從下一段內容可知，此處指的是當Susan下車時。
14. D
該句句意為“我真的很羨慕你。”do在此處是加強語氣的助動詞，意為“確實，的確，真的”。
15. A
Susan不知道司機在說什么。have no idea意為“不知道”，后面接同位語從句。
16. B
該句句意為“你什么意思？”
17. C
for the past week意為“在過去的這一周中”。
18. D
介詞in與表示衣服的名詞連用，表示“穿著”。
19. B
表示長時間的注視應該用watch，從下一句也可以得到提示。
20. D
make sure確保；look out向外看；take up占據；believe in信任
