2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit5《Rhythm》（北師大版）
Unit 5 Rhythm
需寫準(zhǔn)記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義 非凡的特別的不清楚的award n.
獎獎品氣憤憤怒聽眾；觀眾貫穿遍及才干；天才全世界的遍及全球的
n.
美；美貌；美人轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)化普通的；平常的需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變效果作用→effective 有效的起作用的使失望→disappointment ．失望→disappointed 失望的→disappointing
令人失望的表演；做→performance ．表演；演奏→performer ．表演者adv.極端地非常地→extreme 極度的；極端的 ．極端；極限有創(chuàng)造力的創(chuàng)造性的→create
創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)作使(人)印象深刻→impression ．印象→impressive 印象深刻的e vt.(使)結(jié)合(使)聯(lián)合→combination ．結(jié)合組合代表→representation ．代表；維護(hù)；支持；表現(xiàn)(形式)；描述→representative 有代表性的典型的 ．代表將軍一般的總的綜合的→generally 通常地一般地重新發(fā)現(xiàn)→discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)→cover ．遮蓋；包含外貌外觀→appear 出現(xiàn)似乎顯得→disappear 消失immigrant adj.移民的移居的→immigrate 移民→immigration ．移民反應(yīng)→react 作出反應(yīng)有責(zé)任的應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibility
．責(zé)任允許許可→permit ．允許 ．許可證需會讀明義的單詞——識其形、知其義民間的芭蕾舞唱片；相冊；集郵冊基地基礎(chǔ)強大的有力的樂器；工具男性的女性的財寶財富面具面罩戲裝；服裝鋼琴家鋼琴演奏者音樂家身份；特性剃刮代一代類型種類
跳蹦9．unique adj.
獨特的唯一的貴族的；高尚的高貴的貴族現(xiàn)實(主義)的
1．be_used_to
習(xí)慣于撿起；學(xué)會；開車接某人 換句話說
有時不時
在某些方面；從某些意義上來說
指的是；參考
7．back_and_forth
往返來回
隨著音樂跳舞出版刮掉和……一樣；正如確實毫無疑問地與……合得來適應(yīng)全世界
1．[教材原句]It_was
Morissette's first performance in England
since
her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出。[句式解讀]It is/was ...since ...表示“自從……以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”。[教材原句]Her singing was full of feelings; the first part of the song was filled with anger, 她的演唱感情豐富歌曲的前半部分充滿憤怒后半部分卻滿懷愛意和快樂。 [句式解讀]while連接并列句表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比。[教材原句]His mother
couldn't
buy him a piano
until
he was seven.直到他7歲時他母親才能給他買一架鋼琴。[句式解讀]not ... until ... “直到……才……”。[教材原句]Whether
Kong is changing his appearance
or
transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.無論孔(祥東)改變他的外表還是轉(zhuǎn)變他的音樂風(fēng)格他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先行者。 [句式解讀]whether ...or ...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意思是“無論……還是……是……還是……”。[教材原句]And
every_time
you call, not call at all.
而且每當(dāng)你打電話時我就好像你根本不會打電話似的在那里等待。[句式解讀]every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意思是“每當(dāng)……的時候”。
[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學(xué)會]
1effect ．結(jié)果；效力[高考佳句](2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能會影響你的身材。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon
對……產(chǎn)生影響生效實施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj.
有效的；有影響的
有效地(3)affect vt.
影響An increasing number of experts believe that it will have positive effects on our environment.
越來越多的專家相信它將會對我們的環(huán)境起到積極作用。When does the new timetable come into effect?
新的時刻表什么時候?qū)嵭校?2024·江西高考寫作)Besides, effectively.
另外養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助你有效地促進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·重慶高考完形B)There are actually healthier ways that can work just as effectively (effect). r 1.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(2024·安徽高考寫作)到戶外去和朋友們一起做運動因為體育鍛煉是消除煩惱的一種有效方法。(2024·重慶高考寫作)我寫信告訴你中國長江江豚正面臨滅絕因為人類的活動對它們產(chǎn)生了不利的影響。2．disappoint 使失望[經(jīng)典例句]I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答應(yīng)給兒子買輛新自行車可我不得不讓他失望了。(1)disappointing adj. 令人失望的掃興的(常修飾物)(2)disappointed adj.
失望的沮喪的(常修飾人) 對某事失望對某人失望很失望地做某事對……失望(3)disappointment n.
失望灰心掃興；令人失望的事物或人令人失望的是
This disappointing situation may finally have reached a turning point.
這種令人失望的狀況最終可能會達(dá)到一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。(2024·山東高考閱讀A)One by one, disappointed looks on their faces.
求職者一個個表情失望地離開了面試辦公室。To tell the truth, I'm not disappointed
at/by your math score, but I'm disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.
說實話我對你的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)并不失望但我對你的不誠實感到失望。To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我們大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨來了。
Ⅰ.用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空(挫折) and disappointments in life.inted and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.
③The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
④The disappointed look on her face suggests that she failed to pass the exam.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成小片段 (失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, (失望的表情) on the customers' faces that they were_disappointed_at/by (對……感到失望)(對……感到失望) the two people. What a disappointing (令人失望的) trip!3．perform 履行執(zhí)行；表演演出；表現(xiàn)；運轉(zhuǎn)[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考單選)While waiting for the opportunity to get
promoted, perform his duty.
當(dāng)?shù)却龣C會升職的時候盡最大努力履行職責(zé)。(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言做實驗/手術(shù)(2)performance n.
表演演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行履行演出；表演n.
執(zhí)行者；表演者演奏者；能手Well, don't forget to perform your duty next time, OK?
好吧下次別忘了做你該做的事好嗎？It's reported that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China. It's the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.
據(jù)報道頭部移植手術(shù)將在中國進(jìn)行。這是醫(yī)生第一次做這樣的手術(shù)。We always try to give a good performance, but we must also understand that right now the
victory is the most important thing for Milan.
我們總是盡力要表現(xiàn)得最好但是我們也明白現(xiàn)在對于米蘭來說勝利是最重要的事情。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·浙江高考單選)Listening to music at home is one thing, (perform) live is quite another.
②(2024·安徽高考單選)My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and (2024·四The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
④(2024·南通市高三調(diào)研)—Can I visit you next Saturday afternoon, (perform) an operation for the whole afternoon.
Ⅱ.翻譯句子并進(jìn)行句式升級這個表演者在舞臺上表演得非常好。她的表演深受觀眾的喜愛。把練習(xí)⑤⑥組成含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.
4．a(chǎn)ward 授予頒(獎) ．獎獎品；獎狀；獎學(xué)金[高考佳句](2024·天津高考閱讀C)And years later,
a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
多年以后她為自己的兒子讀過很多書被授予了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位創(chuàng)作出版了自己的書、文章、詩歌和小說而自豪。(1)award sb. sth. (for sth.)
＝ award sth. to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)獎給某人某物(2)win the first award for sth.
因某事獲得一等獎得獎resent awards
頒獎She was awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.
上個月她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的獎學(xué)金。The company will
award a car to the winner.
公司將獎給獲勝者一輛汽車。He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
in 1996.
1996年他獲得格萊美終身成就獎。[個性比較]指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出要求或條件的人進(jìn)行的授獎行為更注重榮譽而不在乎獎品或獎金指對別人的工作、服務(wù)或幫助的獎賞與報答可以是酬金也可以是物品；用于諷刺語氣可指“對壞事的報應(yīng)”prize “獎金、獎品、戰(zhàn)利品”指競賽獲獎、競爭、抽獎或工作學(xué)習(xí)中的優(yōu)勝者獲得的獎勵可以是錢也可以是物
Ⅰ.介詞填空 deserve a reward for his creativity?
②A medal was awarded to him
for
his dedication.
Ⅱ.選詞填空(award/reward/prize)ine in 2024.
④His poem won the first prize in the contest.
⑤You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard.
5．impress 使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象[高考佳句](2024·北京高考閱讀A)When Grylls heard impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
當(dāng)Grylls聽說Nicholas令人驚嘆的行為時使他印象深刻的是Nicholas竟然成功做到了因為他比其他任何人更了解Nicholas為活著進(jìn)行了多么艱難的斗爭。使某人牢記某事對……印象深刻mpressed on one's mind/memory
被印在腦海里(2)impression n． 印象；感想(n) ...impression on sb.
給某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj.
給人深刻印象的；感人的My father impressed the value of hard work
on me.
＝ My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.
觀眾們對他令人驚異的表演印象深刻。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老師以其豐富的知識和幽默的談吐給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換on/upon the world.
6．combine ．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合[高考佳句](2024·福建高考單選)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．最近幾年一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。(1)combine ... with/and 把……與與……結(jié)合聯(lián)合起來做某事ne against
聯(lián)合起來對付(2)combination n.
聯(lián)合；結(jié)合與……聯(lián)合起來Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把雞蛋和少量面粉調(diào)勻用溫火加熱。(2024·南京調(diào)研書面表達(dá))Several factors had combined to harm our friendship.幾種因素湊在一起傷害了我們的友誼。The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.
公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(combine) with practice.
②The two countries combined against their common enemy.
③(2024·南京四校高三調(diào)研)My graduate school training combined (combine) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.hree basic ways of committing language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination (combine) of these.
⑤The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with/and practice.
⑥A number of factors have combined to_create (create) this difficult situation.
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換s, the firm is working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
7．represent 代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考閱讀B)To show this, representing one person.
為了證明這一點她拿起一根筷子代表一個人。(1)represent ...as/to be ... 宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事自稱是……(2)representative n.
代表
adj.
典型的；有代表性的的典型代表She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最和藹可親的母親。The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience.
主席向聽眾說明法案的重要性。In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午您將和我們的一些學(xué)生代表去參觀海河，欣賞那里美麗的風(fēng)景。
[名師指津] represent作“陳述；說明”講時不能直接跟人作賓語常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。類似的單詞還有explain, 等。[個性比較] 用來表示“代表某人/某個團(tuán)體/政府等”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”on behalf of 只能用作狀語表示“代表/代替某人”stand for
往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”
Ⅰ.選詞填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)
the invitation on_behalf_of the whole class.
②The letter A can stand_for several sounds in English.
③He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(2024·陜西高考書面表達(dá))我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動的一些事情。8．be used to 習(xí)慣于[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考閱讀C)According to the passage, are used to living in the day light.
根據(jù)文章所說人類習(xí)慣了在日光下生活。(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)……過去常常做某事
He has got used to living in the big city now.
他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這所大城市。Our teacher used to bring us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.
我們老師過去每學(xué)期帶我們到大廳聽兩次科學(xué)報告。Can you guess what it was used for in the past?
你
Ⅰ.單句改錯去掉第一個is完成句子我過去早晨起床很晚但是現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣于早起了。我仍不習(xí)慣使用那把用來切面包的刀子。9．in other words (＝that is to say) 換句話說[高考佳句](2024·重慶高考閱讀E) In other words, 換句話說英國人說天氣是形成社會親密關(guān)系的一種方式。總之難以言表遵守/違背諾言有消息傳來……與某人吵架與某人交談(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))In a word, being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.
