2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修1 unit1 Friendship（新人教版）
(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (2024·重慶改編)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______________ his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案：(1)①not until she took off her dark glasses that ②Was it on the farm where we once worked ③not you but I am to blame ④what it was (2)that 2．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車撞了。 本句中的while walking the dog是狀語(yǔ)從句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。 歸納拓展 當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或主句主語(yǔ)為it且從句謂語(yǔ)有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞be可以省略。 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (2024·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands. 答案：(1)①while(you are) traveling ②once(it is) begun ③Though lacking money/Though they lacked money ④as (they were) told (2)left 句意：如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。此處if后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)Video games和動(dòng)詞be的形式are。 3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 本句中的It was the first time...that...為一常用句型，意為“某人第一次做某事”。 歸納拓展 (1)This/That is/was the first/second...time(that)．..某人第一(二……)次做某事 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
(2)There is/was a time when...有……的時(shí)候(一段時(shí)間) (3)It is/was high time(that)sb.did/should do sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 (4)The first/last time sb.did sth.某人第一次(最后一次)做某事時(shí)
答案：①have gone abroad ②had visited America ③took/should take measures/steps/action ④when I hated to go to school ⑤The first time I wrote in English/When I wrote in English for the first time 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．Circle your answers, and then ____________________(把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái))． 5．曾有一段時(shí)間，我的搭檔湯姆跟我相處很好。 ____________________Tom, my partner, ____________________me. 6．有一天他叫我去踢足球時(shí)，我碰巧頭痛。 I ________________ suffer from headache __________ he asked me to play football one day. 7．據(jù)我所知，這是他第一次對(duì)我生氣。 ____________________， this ____________________ he had got upset with me. 8．直到黃昏時(shí)刻我同他進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話，他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 He didn't realize he was wrong ____________________ him at dusk. 9．我覺(jué)得一見(jiàn)鐘情是可能的，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈攀澜缟蠜](méi)有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋to do) I find ________ possible ____________________ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world. 10．我不知道是不是因?yàn)槔蠋煵魂P(guān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)，他才常常故意在課堂上睡覺(jué)的。(it is...that...) I wonder if _____________ the teacher is not _____________ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose. 答案： 1．calm her down 2.a series of accidents 3.In order to enter a good university; no longer 4.add up the points 5.There was a time when; got along/on very well with 6.happened to; when 7.As far as I'm concerned; was the first time that 8.until I had a face-to-face talk with 9.it; to fall in love 10.it is because; concerned about 8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English. 9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire. 答案：1.disagree后加上with 2.by→on 3.gone后加上through 4.along后加上with 5.fallen→been 6.join后加上in 7.去掉that 8.for→to 9.this和reason之間加上the 10.entire→entirely 答案： Dear Jack， I'm sorry you are having trouble in getting along with your friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly, when your friends are upset, you'd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems. Secondly, you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore them. Thirdly, when your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face. Last but not least, when they help you, you should be grateful to them. 4．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 歸納拓展 (1)concern sb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān) be concerned in/with與……有關(guān) be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心某事；關(guān)注某事 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言，依……之見(jiàn) (2)It's no concern of mine/yours這不關(guān)我/你的事 show/express concern about/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 with concern關(guān)切地；憂慮地 (3)concerning prep.關(guān)于；就……而言
(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①All the people ________(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern) the interview.
答案：(1)①are concerned about或show concern for/about ②As far as I'm concerned (2)①concerned 句意：所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問(wèn)。此處concerned with the case作定語(yǔ)，意為“與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)的”。 ②concerning 句意：我寫(xiě)信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相當(dāng)于about/on。 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決 歸納拓展 (1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論 settle down定居；安頓下來(lái)；使平靜下來(lái)；坐下來(lái) settle down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 settle on/up決定；同意(某事) That's settled.一言為定。 (2)settlement n．定居；解決 settler n．定居者；殖民 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①He found it hard ________ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside. ②We finally settled ________ the date for the next meeting. 答案：(1)①to settle down ②That's settled (2)①to settle 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞后常接不定式。 ②on/up 6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦 vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷 歸納拓展 (1)suffer from sth.受……折磨 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受/經(jīng)受痛苦/挫敗/損失/饑餓/懲罰 (2)suffering n．痛苦；疼痛；苦難 sufferer n．受苦的人；受難者；患者 (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 患有心臟病多年，懷特教授無(wú)論到哪里都要隨身帶著藥。 ②Never will he forget all the ______________ that he has gone through during the war. 他絕不會(huì)忘記戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所受的苦難。
答案：(1)suffering 句意：她一打開(kāi)門(mén)萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩子們的房間，在那兒安發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克的心臟病發(fā)作了。Jack與suffer構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填其－ing形式。 ②sufferers (2)①Having suffered from ②sufferings
7．disagree vi.不同意；(食物、氣候等)對(duì)某人不適 歸納拓展 disagree with sb.不同意某人；(指食物、氣候等)不適合某人 disagree on/about/over sth.不贊同…… be in disagreement with與……意見(jiàn)不一致 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 He won't live here long, because the climate here disagrees ________ him. 答案：(1)①where I disagree with you ②in disagreement with (2)with 句意：他不會(huì)在這兒長(zhǎng)時(shí)間住，因?yàn)檫@兒的氣候不適合他。 8．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；彌補(bǔ) 歸納拓展 (1)recover from從……恢復(fù) recover sth. from sb./sth.從……追回/找回 recover losses/one's lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表 recover oneself恢復(fù)健康；清醒過(guò)來(lái)；靜下心來(lái)；重新站穩(wěn) (2)recovery n．恢復(fù)；痊愈；改善；復(fù)蘇 recoverable adj. 可恢復(fù)的；可重獲的 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C, which would help his ________(recover)． ②________(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. 答案：(1)①is gradually recovering from ②recovered the lost painting (2)①recovery 由空前his可知，此處填名詞。 ②To recover 句意：為了彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，他現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候工作都努力。由句意可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 1.add up合計(jì) 歸納拓展 add to增加；增添 add...to...在……添加/加入…… add up to總計(jì)；合計(jì)達(dá)到；意味著 add that...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…… addition n．附加 in addition to另外 答案：①adding ②added to ③add; to ④added up ⑤added up to 2．go through穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；用完；完成；經(jīng)歷痛苦；仔細(xì)檢查；(法案等)通過(guò) 歸納拓展 (1)go through常與下列名詞搭配 go through(查找；搜尋)a building/room, etc. go through(經(jīng)歷)struggle/hardship/war，etc. go through(穿過(guò)；通過(guò))a forest/tunnel, etc. go through(仔細(xì)審查；查閱)books/letters/arguments/ documents/data, etc. go through(用完)money, etc. (2)go through with sth.完成 go over復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go out外出；熄滅 go about四處走動(dòng) go off離開(kāi)；爆炸 go against違背；反對(duì) go into調(diào)查；討論；進(jìn)入 go up上升；增長(zhǎng) go down下降；下沉
③We wouldn't __________________(完成) the design without your generous help. ④The price of the houses in some big cities __________________(下降). I doubt whether it will remain so. 答案：①go through/have gone through ②going over ③have gone through ④has gone down 3．set down記下；放下；登記；讓某人搭車 歸納拓展 set about sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始/著手做某事 set apart使分開(kāi)；使與眾不同 set aside擱置；留出 set back使……推后/延遲；撥慢(鐘表等) set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；燃放 set out出發(fā)；著手去干；陳述 set up設(shè)立；安裝；創(chuàng)辦 ③Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________________(放下) his own work and translated it into German. ④For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I ________________(創(chuàng)辦) my own business someday. 答案：①set down his ideas ②set about painting/set out to paint ③set down/set aside ④will set up 4．get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展 歸納拓展 (1)get along/on(well/nicely) with sb.與某人相處(得好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事進(jìn)展(得好/順利) (2)get across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) get about/around(消息)傳開(kāi) get down to認(rèn)真做；開(kāi)始著手做 get in進(jìn)入；抵達(dá)；收獲；插(話) get through(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò) get over克服 get rid of消滅；擺脫；除掉
④I've been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I can't ________________(老是好不了)． 答案：①are getting along/on well(fine, nicely) ②get in the/my clothes ③get across ④get rid of it 1.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 本句中it's...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。 歸納拓展 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．.. 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is(Was) it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．..? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋is(was) it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．..? 對(duì)not...until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was＋not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋... Unit 1 Friendship 必修一 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________n．青少年 2．________n．提示；尖端；小費(fèi) 3．________v．捆扎；打包；裝行李n.小包；包裹 4．________vt.使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂的 5．________v．(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的 6．________adj.松的；松開(kāi)的→________v．放開(kāi)；放松 7．________v．安家；安居；安排；解決→________n．定居者；殖民者→__________n．定居；解決 teenager
tip
pack upset calm loose loosen
settle
settler
settlement
8．________adj.積滿灰塵的→________n．灰塵 9．________adj.感激的→____________________n．感激；感恩 10．________vi.不同意→______________n．不一致；分歧→________vi.同意→__________n．協(xié)定；同意 11．________n．黃昏；傍晚→(反義詞)________n．黎明；破曉 12．________v．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→________n．苦難；苦楚→________n．患病者；受難者 13．________n．& vt.不喜歡；厭惡→(反義詞)________n．& vt.喜歡 dusty dust grateful gratitude/gratefulness disagree disagreement agree agreement dusk dawn suffer suffering sufferer dislike like 14．________adv.在戶外；在野外→(反義詞)________adv.在室內(nèi)；在戶內(nèi) 15．________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→________adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→________adj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的 16．________v．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→________n．痊愈；康復(fù)；恢復(fù)→___________adj.可恢復(fù)的 17．________adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 18．________adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 outdoors indoors power powerful powerless recover recovery recoverable exactly exact entire entirely
19．________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)系→_________adj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的→___________prep.關(guān)于；涉及(＝about) 20．________vt.不理睬；忽視→________adj.無(wú)知的→__________n．無(wú)知；忽視 concern concerned concerning ignore ignorant ignorance
B．歸類巧記 1．“感謝”家庭 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激 ②appreciate v．感激的→appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．感謝→thankful adj.感謝的
2．“天氣”相關(guān)單詞一覽 ①thunder n．& v． 雷聲；打雷 ②lightning n.
閃電 ③tornado n.
龍卷風(fēng) ④tsunami n.
海嘯 ⑤typhoon n.
臺(tái)風(fēng) ⑥haze n.
霧霾 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．合計(jì) ________ 2．寫(xiě)下；放下；登記 ________ 3．(使)平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) ________ 4．將(東西)裝箱打包 ________ 5．參加；加入 ________ 6．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 ________ 7．遭受；患病 ________ 8．關(guān)心；掛念 ________ 9．不得不；必須 ________ 10．對(duì)……厭倦 ________ add up set down calm(…) down pack(…) up join in go through suffer from be concerned about have got to be/get tired of 11．與……相處；進(jìn)展 ________ 12．相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 ________ 13．不再 ________ 14．遛狗 ________ 15．故意地 ________ 16．在黃昏時(shí)刻 ________ 17．面對(duì)面地 ________ 18．一連串的；一系列的 ________ 19．為了…… ________ get along with fall in love with no longer(more)/not...any longer(more) walk the dog on purpose at dusk face to face a series of in order to Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．While ________(walk) the dog, you were ________(care) and it got loose and ________ ________(hit) by a car. 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被一輛車撞了。 2．I wonder if ________ is ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy ________ everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 3．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。 4．It was ________ ________ ________ that in a year and a half that I ________ ________(see) the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 5．________ I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ________ hard to make good friends ________ them. 盡管我試圖與我的同學(xué)們交談，但是，我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們交上好朋友。 6．Another time five months ago, I happened ________ ________ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就是在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，當(dāng)時(shí)窗戶是開(kāi)著的。 答案：1.walking; careless; was hit 2.it; because; that; about 3．when 4.the first time; had seen 5.Although; it; with 6．to be Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅰ) 1．Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” →Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film ________. 答案：the day before 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要作相應(yīng)的變化，yesterday要變?yōu)閠he day before。 2．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons. 答案：they; his 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)為第二人稱，則間接引語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)從句)的主語(yǔ)與主句的賓語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致，即you變?yōu)閠hey；由句意可知句中的my應(yīng)改為his。 3．He said that his car ________(be) stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would 句意為：他說(shuō)他的車被偷了，不得不報(bào)警。此句改為直接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4．The English teacher told us this morning that we ________ have an exam at the end of this month. 答案：would 因主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)at the end of this month可知，have所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
5．Our teacher told us that the earth ________(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)表示的是客觀真理，則間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend __1__ could tell her everything. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so__2__ had to hide from __3__(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away for a long time __4__ they were discovered. She made her diary as her __5__(good) friend. She often wrote down __6__ she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7__ nature.
Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8__(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What __9__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10__(real) must be experienced. 答案：1.who 2.they 3.being caught 4.before 5.best 6．what 7.with 8.had seen 9.a 10.really 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.upset adj.(僅作表語(yǔ))心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻 歸納拓展 (1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心 be upset to do sth. 為做某事感到不安/難過(guò) (2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangement 打亂計(jì)劃/安排 [巧學(xué)助記](méi) Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
小明做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
答案：①was upset about/over/at ②upset her (2)upsetting 句意：他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)，把我們的安排打亂了。arrived是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以u(píng)pset只能填其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知，此處表示順理成章的結(jié)果，所以填upsetting。
2．ignore vt.不理睬，忽視 歸納拓展 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 be in ignorance of/about sth.無(wú)知；不了解某事 be ignorant that...不知道……
③He ________ ________ history is doomed to repeat it. 誰(shuí)無(wú)視歷史，誰(shuí)就注定要重蹈覆轍。 答案：①was ignored ②Having been ignored ③who ignores 3．calm vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.冷靜的；平靜的 歸納拓展 (1)calm sb./oneself down讓某人/自己冷靜下來(lái) calm one's nerves鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng) calm the pain減輕痛苦 (2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 (3)calmly adv.平靜地；冷靜地 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ matters much in case of emergency. 在緊急情況下我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 The gunmen ________(calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 答案：(1)①had calmed down ②will calm down ③That we should stay/keep calm (2)calmly 句意：持槍歹徒不慌不忙地走開(kāi)，坐上一輛等候的汽車逃走了。分析句子可知，此處所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked away，所以填副詞。
(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (2024·重慶改編)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______________ his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案：(1)①not until she took off her dark glasses that ②Was it on the farm where we once worked ③not you but I am to blame ④what it was (2)that 2．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車撞了。 本句中的while walking the dog是狀語(yǔ)從句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。 歸納拓展 當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或主句主語(yǔ)為it且從句謂語(yǔ)有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞be可以省略。 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (2024·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands. 答案：(1)①while(you are) traveling ②once(it is) begun ③Though lacking money/Though they lacked money ④as (they were) told (2)left 句意：如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。此處if后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)Video games和動(dòng)詞be的形式are。 3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 本句中的It was the first time...that...為一常用句型，意為“某人第一次做某事”。 歸納拓展 (1)This/That is/was the first/second...time(that)．..某人第一(二……)次做某事 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
(2)There is/was a time when...有……的時(shí)候(一段時(shí)間) (3)It is/was high time(that)sb.did/should do sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 (4)The first/last time sb.did sth.某人第一次(最后一次)做某事時(shí)
答案：①have gone abroad ②had visited America ③took/should take measures/steps/action ④when I hated to go to school ⑤The first time I wrote in English/When I wrote in English for the first time 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．Circle your answers, and then ____________________(把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái))． 5．曾有一段時(shí)間，我的搭檔湯姆跟我相處很好。 ____________________Tom, my partner, ____________________me. 6．有一天他叫我去踢足球時(shí)，我碰巧頭痛。 I ________________ suffer from headache __________ he asked me to play football one day. 7．據(jù)我所知，這是他第一次對(duì)我生氣。 ____________________， this ____________________ he had got upset with me. 8．直到黃昏時(shí)刻我同他進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話，他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 He didn't realize he was wrong ____________________ him at dusk. 9．我覺(jué)得一見(jiàn)鐘情是可能的，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈攀澜缟蠜](méi)有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋to do) I find ________ possible ____________________ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world. 10．我不知道是不是因?yàn)槔蠋煵魂P(guān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)，他才常常故意在課堂上睡覺(jué)的。(it is...that...) I wonder if _____________ the teacher is not _____________ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose. 答案： 1．calm her down 2.a series of accidents 3.In order to enter a good university; no longer 4.add up the points 5.There was a time when; got along/on very well with 6.happened to; when 7.As far as I'm concerned; was the first time that 8.until I had a face-to-face talk with 9.it; to fall in love 10.it is because; concerned about 8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English. 9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire. 答案：1.disagree后加上with 2.by→on 3.gone后加上through 4.along后加上with 5.fallen→been 6.join后加上in 7.去掉that 8.for→to 9.this和reason之間加上the 10.entire→entirely 答案： Dear Jack， I'm sorry you are having trouble in getting along with your friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly, when your friends are upset, you'd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems. Secondly, you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore them. Thirdly, when your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face. Last but not least, when they help you, you should be grateful to them. 4．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 歸納拓展 (1)concern sb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān) be concerned in/with與……有關(guān) be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心某事；關(guān)注某事 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言，依……之見(jiàn) (2)It's no concern of mine/yours這不關(guān)我/你的事 show/express concern about/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 with concern關(guān)切地；憂慮地 (3)concerning prep.關(guān)于；就……而言
(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①All the people ________(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern) the interview.
答案：(1)①are concerned about或show concern for/about ②As far as I'm concerned (2)①concerned 句意：所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問(wèn)。此處concerned with the case作定語(yǔ)，意為“與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)的”。 ②concerning 句意：我寫(xiě)信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相當(dāng)于about/on。 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決 歸納拓展 (1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論 settle down定居；安頓下來(lái)；使平靜下來(lái)；坐下來(lái) settle down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 settle on/up決定；同意(某事) That's settled.一言為定。 (2)settlement n．定居；解決 settler n．定居者；殖民 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①He found it hard ________ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside. ②We finally settled ________ the date for the next meeting. 答案：(1)①to settle down ②That's settled (2)①to settle 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞后常接不定式。 ②on/up 6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦 vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷 歸納拓展 (1)suffer from sth.受……折磨 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受/經(jīng)受痛苦/挫敗/損失/饑餓/懲罰 (2)suffering n．痛苦；疼痛；苦難 sufferer n．受苦的人；受難者；患者 (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 患有心臟病多年，懷特教授無(wú)論到哪里都要隨身帶著藥。 ②Never will he forget all the ______________ that he has gone through during the war. 他絕不會(huì)忘記戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所受的苦難。
答案：(1)suffering 句意：她一打開(kāi)門(mén)萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩子們的房間，在那兒安發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克的心臟病發(fā)作了。Jack與suffer構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填其－ing形式。 ②sufferers (2)①Having suffered from ②sufferings
7．disagree vi.不同意；(食物、氣候等)對(duì)某人不適 歸納拓展 disagree with sb.不同意某人；(指食物、氣候等)不適合某人 disagree on/about/over sth.不贊同…… be in disagreement with與……意見(jiàn)不一致 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 He won't live here long, because the climate here disagrees ________ him. 答案：(1)①where I disagree with you ②in disagreement with (2)with 句意：他不會(huì)在這兒長(zhǎng)時(shí)間住，因?yàn)檫@兒的氣候不適合他。 8．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；彌補(bǔ) 歸納拓展 (1)recover from從……恢復(fù) recover sth. from sb./sth.從……追回/找回 recover losses/one's lost watch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表 recover oneself恢復(fù)健康；清醒過(guò)來(lái)；靜下心來(lái)；重新站穩(wěn) (2)recovery n．恢復(fù)；痊愈；改善；復(fù)蘇 recoverable adj. 可恢復(fù)的；可重獲的 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ①His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C, which would help his ________(recover)． ②________(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. 答案：(1)①is gradually recovering from ②recovered the lost painting (2)①recovery 由空前his可知，此處填名詞。 ②To recover 句意：為了彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，他現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候工作都努力。由句意可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 1.add up合計(jì) 歸納拓展 add to增加；增添 add...to...在……添加/加入…… add up to總計(jì)；合計(jì)達(dá)到；意味著 add that...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…… addition n．附加 in addition to另外 答案：①adding ②added to ③add; to ④added up ⑤added up to 2．go through穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；用完；完成；經(jīng)歷痛苦；仔細(xì)檢查；(法案等)通過(guò) 歸納拓展 (1)go through常與下列名詞搭配 go through(查找；搜尋)a building/room, etc. go through(經(jīng)歷)struggle/hardship/war，etc. go through(穿過(guò)；通過(guò))a forest/tunnel, etc. go through(仔細(xì)審查；查閱)books/letters/arguments/ documents/data, etc. go through(用完)money, etc. (2)go through with sth.完成 go over復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go out外出；熄滅 go about四處走動(dòng) go off離開(kāi)；爆炸 go against違背；反對(duì) go into調(diào)查；討論；進(jìn)入 go up上升；增長(zhǎng) go down下降；下沉
③We wouldn't __________________(完成) the design without your generous help. ④The price of the houses in some big cities __________________(下降). I doubt whether it will remain so. 答案：①go through/have gone through ②going over ③have gone through ④has gone down 3．set down記下；放下；登記；讓某人搭車 歸納拓展 set about sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始/著手做某事 set apart使分開(kāi)；使與眾不同 set aside擱置；留出 set back使……推后/延遲；撥慢(鐘表等) set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；燃放 set out出發(fā)；著手去干；陳述 set up設(shè)立；安裝；創(chuàng)辦 ③Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________________(放下) his own work and translated it into German. ④For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I ________________(創(chuàng)辦) my own business someday. 答案：①set down his ideas ②set about painting/set out to paint ③set down/set aside ④will set up 4．get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展 歸納拓展 (1)get along/on(well/nicely) with sb.與某人相處(得好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事進(jìn)展(得好/順利) (2)get across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) get about/around(消息)傳開(kāi) get down to認(rèn)真做；開(kāi)始著手做 get in進(jìn)入；抵達(dá)；收獲；插(話) get through(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò) get over克服 get rid of消滅；擺脫；除掉
④I've been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I can't ________________(老是好不了)． 答案：①are getting along/on well(fine, nicely) ②get in the/my clothes ③get across ④get rid of it 1.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 本句中it's...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。 歸納拓展 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．.. 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is(Was) it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．..? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋is(was) it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)．..? 對(duì)not...until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was＋not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋... Unit 1 Friendship 必修一 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________n．青少年 2．________n．提示；尖端；小費(fèi) 3．________v．捆扎；打包；裝行李n.小包；包裹 4．________vt.使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂的 5．________v．(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的 6．________adj.松的；松開(kāi)的→________v．放開(kāi)；放松 7．________v．安家；安居；安排；解決→________n．定居者；殖民者→__________n．定居；解決 teenager
tip
pack upset calm loose loosen
settle
settler
settlement
8．________adj.積滿灰塵的→________n．灰塵 9．________adj.感激的→____________________n．感激；感恩 10．________vi.不同意→______________n．不一致；分歧→________vi.同意→__________n．協(xié)定；同意 11．________n．黃昏；傍晚→(反義詞)________n．黎明；破曉 12．________v．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→________n．苦難；苦楚→________n．患病者；受難者 13．________n．& vt.不喜歡；厭惡→(反義詞)________n．& vt.喜歡 dusty dust grateful gratitude/gratefulness disagree disagreement agree agreement dusk dawn suffer suffering sufferer dislike like 14．________adv.在戶外；在野外→(反義詞)________adv.在室內(nèi)；在戶內(nèi) 15．________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→________adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→________adj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的 16．________v．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→________n．痊愈；康復(fù)；恢復(fù)→___________adj.可恢復(fù)的 17．________adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 18．________adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 outdoors indoors power powerful powerless recover recovery recoverable exactly exact entire entirely
19．________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)系→_________adj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的→___________prep.關(guān)于；涉及(＝about) 20．________vt.不理睬；忽視→________adj.無(wú)知的→__________n．無(wú)知；忽視 concern concerned concerning ignore ignorant ignorance
B．歸類巧記 1．“感謝”家庭 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激 ②appreciate v．感激的→appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．感謝→thankful adj.感謝的
2．“天氣”相關(guān)單詞一覽 ①thunder n．& v． 雷聲；打雷 ②lightning n.
閃電 ③tornado n.
龍卷風(fēng) ④tsunami n.
海嘯 ⑤typhoon n.
臺(tái)風(fēng) ⑥haze n.
霧霾 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．合計(jì) ________ 2．寫(xiě)下；放下；登記 ________ 3．(使)平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) ________ 4．將(東西)裝箱打包 ________ 5．參加；加入 ________ 6．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 ________ 7．遭受；患病 ________ 8．關(guān)心；掛念 ________ 9．不得不；必須 ________ 10．對(duì)……厭倦 ________ add up set down calm(…) down pack(…) up join in go through suffer from be concerned about have got to be/get tired of 11．與……相處；進(jìn)展 ________ 12．相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 ________ 13．不再 ________ 14．遛狗 ________ 15．故意地 ________ 16．在黃昏時(shí)刻 ________ 17．面對(duì)面地 ________ 18．一連串的；一系列的 ________ 19．為了…… ________ get along with fall in love with no longer(more)/not...any longer(more) walk the dog on purpose at dusk face to face a series of in order to Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．While ________(walk) the dog, you were ________(care) and it got loose and ________ ________(hit) by a car. 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被一輛車撞了。 2．I wonder if ________ is ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy ________ everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 3．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。 4．It was ________ ________ ________ that in a year and a half that I ________ ________(see) the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 5．________ I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ________ hard to make good friends ________ them. 盡管我試圖與我的同學(xué)們交談，但是，我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們交上好朋友。 6．Another time five months ago, I happened ________ ________ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就是在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，當(dāng)時(shí)窗戶是開(kāi)著的。 答案：1.walking; careless; was hit 2.it; because; that; about 3．when 4.the first time; had seen 5.Although; it; with 6．to be Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅰ) 1．Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” →Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film ________. 答案：the day before 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要作相應(yīng)的變化，yesterday要變?yōu)閠he day before。 2．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons. 答案：they; his 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)為第二人稱，則間接引語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)從句)的主語(yǔ)與主句的賓語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致，即you變?yōu)閠hey；由句意可知句中的my應(yīng)改為his。 3．He said that his car ________(be) stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would 句意為：他說(shuō)他的車被偷了，不得不報(bào)警。此句改為直接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4．The English teacher told us this morning that we ________ have an exam at the end of this month. 答案：would 因主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)at the end of this month可知，have所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
5．Our teacher told us that the earth ________(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)表示的是客觀真理，則間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend __1__ could tell her everything. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so__2__ had to hide from __3__(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away for a long time __4__ they were discovered. She made her diary as her __5__(good) friend. She often wrote down __6__ she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7__ nature.
Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8__(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What __9__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10__(real) must be experienced. 答案：1.who 2.they 3.being caught 4.before 5.best 6．what 7.with 8.had seen 9.a 10.really 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.upset adj.(僅作表語(yǔ))心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻 歸納拓展 (1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心 be upset to do sth. 為做某事感到不安/難過(guò) (2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangement 打亂計(jì)劃/安排 [巧學(xué)助記](méi) Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
小明做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
答案：①was upset about/over/at ②upset her (2)upsetting 句意：他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)，把我們的安排打亂了。arrived是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以u(píng)pset只能填其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知，此處表示順理成章的結(jié)果，所以填upsetting。
2．ignore vt.不理睬，忽視 歸納拓展 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 be in ignorance of/about sth.無(wú)知；不了解某事 be ignorant that...不知道……
③He ________ ________ history is doomed to repeat it. 誰(shuí)無(wú)視歷史，誰(shuí)就注定要重蹈覆轍。 答案：①was ignored ②Having been ignored ③who ignores 3．calm vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.冷靜的；平靜的 歸納拓展 (1)calm sb./oneself down讓某人/自己冷靜下來(lái) calm one's nerves鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng) calm the pain減輕痛苦 (2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 (3)calmly adv.平靜地；冷靜地 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ matters much in case of emergency. 在緊急情況下我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。 The gunmen ________(calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 答案：(1)①had calmed down ②will calm down ③That we should stay/keep calm (2)calmly 句意：持槍歹徒不慌不忙地走開(kāi)，坐上一輛等候的汽車逃走了。分析句子可知，此處所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked away，所以填副詞。
