2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破課件:第3講 形容詞和副詞(牛津譯林版)
第三講 形容詞和副詞 一、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 類型 句型 例句 原級(jí) (1)as+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as... “和……一樣”; not as/so+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as...“不如……” Tom plays basketball as well as,if not better than Li Ming.
湯姆打籃球不比李明強(qiáng),至少和他打得一樣好。 (2)as+形容詞原級(jí)+a(n)+n.+as...“跟……一樣” I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 徹底打掃完這個(gè)房間后我累極了,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣累過(guò)。 類型 句型 例句 比較級(jí) 比較級(jí) (1)比較級(jí)+than...“比……更”; less...than“不如……” —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
——從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品并不一定比中國(guó)的好。 —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——是的。國(guó)內(nèi)制造的一些東西質(zhì)量也很好。 (2)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……” It’s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get. 人們相信,工作越努力,得到的結(jié)果將越好。 類型 句型 例句 比較級(jí) (3)the+比較級(jí)+of the+名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的”。 Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個(gè)照相機(jī),我喜歡較小的那個(gè),它容易攜帶。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.就我個(gè)人而言,他是最不可能撒謊的人。 (5)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義。 I’ve never heard a better voice than you. 我從未聽(tīng)到過(guò)比你更好的嗓音。 類型 句型 例句 最高級(jí) ...in...; ...of...; ...among... The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年輕的是最成功的一個(gè)。 1.(2024·高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A.good B.better C.best
D.the best
解析:考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the,故D項(xiàng)正確。 D B
3.(2024·高考遼寧卷)This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen. A.a(chǎn)n inspiring
B.a(chǎn) much inspiring C.the most inspiring
D.the more inspiring 解析:句意:這是我所看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。by far表示“……得多,最”,用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“我所看過(guò)的”可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 C
二、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 表示倍數(shù)的句型: 1.A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B 2.A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B 3.A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B 4.A is+倍數(shù)+that/those of+B 5.A is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 (2024·湖南株洲調(diào)研)Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half so big. 瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半,卻比我們家的房子貴得多。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 The output of cars in 2024 is four times greater than that of 2024.
2024年小轎車產(chǎn)量是2024年的5倍。 This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as
B.a(chǎn)s half good as C.a(chǎn)s good as half
D.good as half as 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。分析選項(xiàng)特征可知,本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)as...as結(jié)構(gòu),half相當(dāng)于倍數(shù)詞,其位置應(yīng)該在as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)之前,所以A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。從選項(xiàng)中找出倍數(shù)詞,了解倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。 A
C
2.(2024·高考浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.blindly
B.unwillingly C.closely
D.carefully
A
3.(2024·高考浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A.strict
B.sympathetic C.stubborn
D.sensitive
C
②(2024·高考江西卷)What a terrible experience! Anyway,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.多么可怕的經(jīng)歷 啊!不過(guò)你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的事情。
③(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外,我不希望一個(gè)班有太多的學(xué)生。 ④Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接電話。在這期間,Harry去準(zhǔn)備午飯。 2.can not/never與enough或too連用表示:無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分;越……越好。 I can’t say a thank-you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感謝你也不過(guò)分。沒(méi)有你的幫助我不會(huì)成功。 (2024·高考江蘇卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A.a(chǎn)lso
B.just C.nevertheless
D.otherwise 解析:句意:星期天我不能見(jiàn)你了。除此之外我要忙別的事 情。also“也”;just“只不過(guò),僅僅”;nevertheless“然 而,不過(guò)”;otherwise“在其他方面;除此之外”;根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 D
第三講 形容詞和副詞 一、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 類型 句型 例句 原級(jí) (1)as+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as... “和……一樣”; not as/so+形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)+as...“不如……” Tom plays basketball as well as,if not better than Li Ming.
湯姆打籃球不比李明強(qiáng),至少和他打得一樣好。 (2)as+形容詞原級(jí)+a(n)+n.+as...“跟……一樣” I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 徹底打掃完這個(gè)房間后我累極了,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣累過(guò)。 類型 句型 例句 比較級(jí) 比較級(jí) (1)比較級(jí)+than...“比……更”; less...than“不如……” —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
——從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品并不一定比中國(guó)的好。 —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——是的。國(guó)內(nèi)制造的一些東西質(zhì)量也很好。 (2)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……” It’s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get. 人們相信,工作越努力,得到的結(jié)果將越好。 類型 句型 例句 比較級(jí) (3)the+比較級(jí)+of the+名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的”。 Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個(gè)照相機(jī),我喜歡較小的那個(gè),它容易攜帶。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.就我個(gè)人而言,他是最不可能撒謊的人。 (5)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義。 I’ve never heard a better voice than you. 我從未聽(tīng)到過(guò)比你更好的嗓音。 類型 句型 例句 最高級(jí) ...in...; ...of...; ...among... The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年輕的是最成功的一個(gè)。 1.(2024·高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A.good B.better C.best
D.the best
解析:考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the,故D項(xiàng)正確。 D B
3.(2024·高考遼寧卷)This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen. A.a(chǎn)n inspiring
B.a(chǎn) much inspiring C.the most inspiring
D.the more inspiring 解析:句意:這是我所看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。by far表示“……得多,最”,用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“我所看過(guò)的”可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 C
二、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 表示倍數(shù)的句型: 1.A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B 2.A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B 3.A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B 4.A is+倍數(shù)+that/those of+B 5.A is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 (2024·湖南株洲調(diào)研)Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half so big. 瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半,卻比我們家的房子貴得多。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 The output of cars in 2024 is four times greater than that of 2024.
2024年小轎車產(chǎn)量是2024年的5倍。 This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as
B.a(chǎn)s half good as C.a(chǎn)s good as half
D.good as half as 解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。分析選項(xiàng)特征可知,本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)as...as結(jié)構(gòu),half相當(dāng)于倍數(shù)詞,其位置應(yīng)該在as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)之前,所以A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。從選項(xiàng)中找出倍數(shù)詞,了解倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。 A
C
2.(2024·高考浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.blindly
B.unwillingly C.closely
D.carefully
A
3.(2024·高考浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A.strict
B.sympathetic C.stubborn
D.sensitive
C
②(2024·高考江西卷)What a terrible experience! Anyway,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.多么可怕的經(jīng)歷 啊!不過(guò)你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的事情。
③(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外,我不希望一個(gè)班有太多的學(xué)生。 ④Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接電話。在這期間,Harry去準(zhǔn)備午飯。 2.can not/never與enough或too連用表示:無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分;越……越好。 I can’t say a thank-you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感謝你也不過(guò)分。沒(méi)有你的幫助我不會(huì)成功。 (2024·高考江蘇卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A.a(chǎn)lso
B.just C.nevertheless
D.otherwise 解析:句意:星期天我不能見(jiàn)你了。除此之外我要忙別的事 情。also“也”;just“只不過(guò),僅僅”;nevertheless“然 而,不過(guò)”;otherwise“在其他方面;除此之外”;根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 D