2024屆高考英語一輪專項復習訓練 9

　　Unit 2　Poems

　?、?單項填空

　　1．(2024·贛州適應性考試)—How is the cloth I chose?

　　—________This color will look very pretty on you.

　　A．Oh，it’s hard to say. B．You have very good taste.

　　C．I couldn’t agree more.D．I’d say the exact opposite.

　　2．(2024·長沙市一中、湖南師大附中等六校聯考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.

　　A．need have avoidedB．could have avoided

　　C．will have avoidedD．had avoided

　　3．(2024·皖南八校第三次聯考)I’d________that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.

　　A．hold on toB．come up to

　　C．give in toD．look up to

　　4．—Isn’t it time you went to bed，Mike?

　　—I________painting all afternoon，so I have to finish my homework now.

　　A．was practicingB．have practiced

　　C．have been practicingD．had practiced

　　5．His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding，________he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.

　　A．whileB．so

　　C．forD．but

　　6．(2024·湖南岳陽模擬)He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2024，________the new traffic rules took effect.

　　A．asB．which

　　C．thatD．when

　　7．(2024·南京二模)If you want to try out some new learning methods，you’d better select those that are most________for your own style.

　　A．appropriateB．apparent

　　C．arbitraryD．adequate

　　8．(2024·長春第一次調研)—How much bread is there?

　　—________.I wish you could offer me some.

　　A．NoneB．All

　　C．NothingD．Any

　　9．(2010·山東卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

　　A．heavy B．smooth

　　C．flexible D．complex

　　10．—Wait a moment，please.I’ll finish it in 10 minutes.

　　—________.I’m not in a hurry.

　　A．Take it seriously B．Take your time

　　C．Not at allD．That’s all right

　　11．(2024·福建南平質量檢查)________e-commerce worries some merchants，it contributes to the development of delivery industry.

　　A．WhenB．Unless

　　C．WhileD．Until

　　12．(2024·河南豫北三校聯考)After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can________take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2024 on.

　　A．eventually

　　B．gradually

　　C．approximately

　　D．occasionally

　　13．Given their backgrounds，it’s not surprising________Old Boys has high production values.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whatD．when

　　14．(2024·銀川一中質檢)That may be one reason________over 40% of residents choose to rent.

　　A．forB．what

　　C．whyD．where

　　15．(2024·湖北武漢4月調研)Somehow，the old man had________a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.

　　A．put out B．let out

　　C．set outD．cut out

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·山東省濟南市高考模擬)

　　To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (試鏡)．

　　“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，” Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn’t want

　　to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance，the agency was so impresed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest-grossing

　　(票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．

　　1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well-known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?

　　A．Her parents were really strict with her.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.

　　3．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of________.

　　A．a model interview

　　B．her brothers’ examples

　　C．the taxi ride to her hotel

　　D．the beautiful scenery of New York

　　4．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________.

　　A．confidence

　　B．ambition

　　C．independence

　　D．talent

　　5．What is the best title of the text?

　　A．Choosing Right

　　B．Acting Wisely

　　C．Winning Young

　　D．Following Dreams

　　B

　　(2024·山東省濰坊市高三聯合考試)

　　Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and

　　over for

　　days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.

　　Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if you’re buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem (自尊)．Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：I’m not good enough？/I don’t deserve...？/No one likes me？/I’m a failure?

　　Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.

　　What can you do？Here are some suggestions：

　　Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear.Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don’t notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements：the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past，and the future isn’t here yet，so stay in the present moment.

　　Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.You’ll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that you’re a valuable and worthy person.

　　Develop positive self-talk rather than negative self-talk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.What are your strengths？What are you good at？Instead of saying “I’m a

　　loser”，try saying，“I am capable./I’m good at.../I accept myself the way I am.”

　　Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is

　　extremely self-limiting.Decide today to turn off the negative

　　self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.

　　6．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that________.

　　A．lots of people have no sense of self-esteem

　　B．focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on people

　　C．negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteem

　　D．few people have negative thoughts and mental problems

　　7．The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．strengthening B．protecting

　　C．weakening D．replacing

　　8．What do the suggestions in the text tell us?

　　A．Our beliefs always come after actions.

　　B．Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.

　　C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.

　　D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.

　　9．The text encourages us to________.

　　A．get rid of negative thoughts

　　B．get anywhere we like

　　C．think highly of others

　　D．turn off the self-talk channel

　　10．This text is most likely to appear in________.

　　A．a recreation guide B．a medical journal

　　C．a science textbook

　　D．a travel brochure

　　課時作業(二十七)

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。A項意為“哦，這很難說”；B項意為“你很有眼光，你很有品位”；C項意為“我非常同意”；D項意為“我想說的恰好相反”。根據答語的第二句話“這個顏色你穿上一定很漂亮”并結合選項可知，空格處應是在夸獎對方有眼光。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我知道發生這樣的事情是正常的，但如果我們更小心一點兒的話，這樣的事是可以避免的。根據句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，故用could/might/would have done結構。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。hold on to意為“守住”，符合語意。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查動詞時態。句意為：——邁克，難道現在不是你應該睡覺的時候嗎？——我整個下午一直都在練習畫畫，因此現在我得完成作業。根據“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint這一動作已經停止并且根據all afternoon可知，應用過去進行時，表示“在過去某一段時間內一直持續進行的動作”。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：他在數學方面的能力被認為是杰出的，因為他能在幾分鐘內想出不同的方法解出一道非常難的題。根據句意可知，空處前后兩個句子之間是因果關系，故用連詞for來說明原因。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：他在2024年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規開始實施。定語從句的先行詞是January 1,2024，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：如果你想要嘗試一些新的學習方法，你最好選擇那些最適合你風格的方法。appropriate合適的，恰當的，符合句意。apparent顯而易見；arbitrary專制的，武斷的；adequate充足的，能勝任的。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　考查代詞。根據“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此處表示沒有面包了，所以選None。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意為：在外上班的母親的日程計劃應具有彈性，這樣可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，過度的；smooth 平滑的；平穩的；flexible靈活的，可變動的；complex復雜的。根據后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此題應選C項。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：請稍候，我十分鐘就完成了。take your time表示“不著急”，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：盡管電子商務使一些商人擔憂，但它促進了快遞業的發展。根據句意可知，此處應用While盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：經過多年的共同努力，從2024年起流動工人的子女終于能在福建省參加高考了。根據句意可知應選eventually，表示“終于，最后”。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；approximately大約；occasionally偶爾，間或。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查主語從句。句意為：考慮到他們的背景，“老男孩”組合有較高的產值就一點都不令人驚奇了。本句中it是形式主語，that引導真正的主語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：那也許就是為什么超過40%的居民選擇租房子的一個原因。reason作先行詞，其后定語從句的引導詞用why或for which。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。put out熄滅，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出發，開始；cut out切斷，刪去。句意為：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一個不能在軍事基地的房間里討論的危險秘密。由語境可知，B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。

　　1．解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句“Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知應選C。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句“Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很適應學校生活，所以選B。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知，勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于一次模特面試，所以選A。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’”．可知應選D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年輕時憑借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳標題為Winning Young。

　　答案：　C

　　語篇解讀　文章主要告訴大家拋棄消極的思想，培養積極的思想。

　　6．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves over and

　　over for

　　days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判斷出，消極的思想會對人產生不利的影響，故答案為B。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前后的內容可知，這里指的是消極的思想可能會減弱人們的自尊感。故wearing在此與weakening的意思最接近，表示“減弱”。