2024高三英語總復習 Unit 9 Wheels課時作業北師大版

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　　【2024高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）Unit 9 Wheels（課時作業）

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·南昌模擬)The article is good in ________, only it’s a bit wordy.

　　A. condition

　　B. concept

　　C. contest

　　D. content

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查名詞辨析。句意：這篇文章內容不錯，只是文字有些啰唆。condition“條件;狀況”; concept“概念”; contest“競賽”; content“內容”。根據句意選D。

　　2. “You have to trust in god, ________ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.

　　A. live on

　　B. rely on

　　C. keep on

　　D. insist on

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。live on“靠……生活”; rely on“依靠”; keep on“繼續”; insist on“堅持”。根據句意選B。

　　3. He found out that it didn’t ________ him to live in the city.

　　A. match

　　B. suit

　　C. meet

　　D. equal

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：他發現自己不適合生活在城市中。match“相配”; suit“適合”; meet“遇到；滿足”; equal“等于；比得上”。

　　4. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t ________ quite as planned.

　　A. find out

　　B. give out

　　C. hand out

　　D. work out

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們本想正午前完成任務,但結果并沒像計劃的那樣。find out“查明;發現;了解”; give out“分發;筋疲力盡;用完”; hand out“分發”; work out“算出;產生結果;發展”。

　　5. — Mum, why have us eat so many vegetables?

　　— Because they are ________ to our health.

　　A. benefit

　　B. benefited

　　C. beneficial

　　D. benefits

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查詞義辨析。句意：——媽媽,為什么讓我們吃這么多蔬菜?——因為它們對我們的健康有好處。be beneficial to“對……有益處”。

　　6. They argued ________ each other ________ where to spend the golden week.

　　A. at; over

　　B. over; on

　　C. about; at

　　D. with; about

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。句意：他們相互爭辯去哪里過黃金周。argue with sb. about sth. “與某人辯論某事”,故選D。

　　7. To my puzzle, the two children are never ________ up with playing with the same game at the same place every day.

　　A. caught

　　B. put

　　C. fed

　　D. made

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使我困惑的是,這兩個小孩從來不膩煩每天在同一個地方玩同一個游戲。catch up with“趕上”; put up with“忍受”; be fed up with“受夠了;厭煩”; make up with“與……和解”。根據句意選C。

　　8. — Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!

　　— Oh, hold on. I’ll put it down just ________.

　　A. in deed

　　B. in case

　　C. in time

　　D. in use

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——瑪麗,我買了一個新手機號!——哦,別掛斷。以防萬一,我要把它記下來。in deed“實際上”; in case“以防萬一”; in time“及時;終有一天”; in use“在使用中”。

　　9. — I really appreciate ________ of the information about my train, otherwise I might have missed it.

　　— You’ re welcome.

　　A. informing

　　B. to inform

　　C. informed

　　D. being informed

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我真的很感激你通知我關于我的火車的信息,否則我可能錯過了。——不客氣。appreciate意為“感激”,后跟動詞時要用其動名詞形式,排除B、C;又因句子的主語I與inform之間存在動賓關系,要用其被動形式,排除A,故選D。

　　10. ________ water________ needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.

　　A. Large amounts of; is

　　B. Large amounts of; are

　　C. Amount of; is

　　D. A large amount of; are

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查固定詞組。句意：由于干燥的氣候,莊稼需要許多水。a large amount of和large amounts of均意為“許多;大量”,修飾不可數名詞,但所修飾的名詞作主語時,前者的謂語動詞要用單數形式,后者的謂語動詞要用復數形式,故選B。

　　11. (2024·德州模擬)They did not want to ________ any problems or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.

　　A. apply for

　　B. admit to

　　C. agree on

　　D. ask for

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們不愿意承認任何問題或缺點,更不用說與外人討論(他們的問題或缺點)了。apply for“申請”; admit to“承認”; agree on“就……取得一致意見”; ask for“要求;請求”。根據句意選B。

　　12. (2024·臺州模擬)My house is very ________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A. comfortable

　　B. suitable

　　C. convenient

　　D. free

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我住的地方上班很方便,因為它距車站只有幾分鐘的路程。comfortable“舒服的”; suitable“合適的”; convenient“方便的”; free“自由的;免費的”。根據句意選C。

　　13. He is so fond of foreign literature that he is ________ reading foreign novels.

　　A. addicted

　　B. addicting to

　　C. addicting

　　D. addicted to

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查動詞addict的用法。句意：他如此喜歡外國文學以至于他沉溺于讀外文小說。be addicted to為固定搭配,意為“沉溺于……”,故選D。

　　14. (2024·三亞模擬)Jane has been so ________ in her work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.

　　A. occupied

　　B. worried

　　C. devoted

　　D. confused

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：簡如此忙碌于她的工作以至于她沒有時間參加社會活動。occupied“忙于;致力于”,常與in搭配; worried“擔心的”; devoted“忠誠的”,常與to搭配; confused“困惑的”。根據句意選A。

　　15. ________, the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab.

　　A. Tiring and happy

　　B. Tired but happy

　　C. Tiredly and happily

　　D. Tired and happy

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查形容詞作狀語。句意：很累但是很高興,教授很欣慰地走出實驗室。此處指教授的心理活動, tired又和happy構成轉折關系,故選B。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　BEIJING — Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers(平板電腦)with cell-phone network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer — electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.

　　According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number“A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cell-phone network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom(Hong Kong)Ltd.

　　China Unicom refused to comment.

　　Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed(超過)the U.S. as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels.

　　Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale(高檔的)IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She refused to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.

　　Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.

　　The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost(增長)the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue(收益)surged(激增) six-fold to about ＄3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.

　　“This has been an important opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,”Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. “I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”

　　1. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.

　　B. Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores. 

　　C. The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.

　　D. Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter．

　　2. How many full-service Apple stores are there in China?

　　A. 4.

　　B. 6.

　　C. 8.

　　D. Unknown.

　　3. By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook

　　means ________.

　　A. they don’t know much about China’s market

　　B. they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

　　C. they need to obtain more permission from China’s government

　　D. they ignored the rural market in China

　　答案與解析

　　【語篇解讀】

　　蘋果公司只有一步之遙在中國大陸銷售其平板電腦，其新功能兼具有移動電話功能。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根據其先在香港發行，后在大陸發行。可知其要滿足當地的網絡認可。在大陸要符合WCDMA(一種第三代無線通訊技術)的標準，也就是在其他地方也有當地的認定標準。

　　2. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　由第七段“Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland ....”可知目前在中國大陸有四家商店，而題干問的是在中國。在香港以及其他地方并沒有涉及，所以答案為D項。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　從庫克的言語中推出，蘋果在中國的市場才剛剛開始，巨大的市場前景在等待他們。

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　College is one of the biggest things on a lot of high-school students’ minds. By junior year, all you think about is applying to colleges and choosing a major. Since I started eleventh grade, my mind has been constantly focused on college. I, like many others, am still undecided on my major and college choice.

　　

　　When I arrived I saw over a hundred tables set up with brochures and pamphlets. It was a bit overwhelming. I had no idea what tables to stop at, so I selected colleges with familiar names. This wasn’t the type of searching I was planning on doing.

　　When you stop at a table, you usually see a pamphlet or two and an information card to complete.

　　I strongly encourage you to fill out as many as possible because the information you receive is valuable and helpful, including the majors offered, financial responsibilities, and some specs about the campus.

　　We all know that colleges are very expensive, and I don’t know about you, but I definitely don’t have that much money in the bank. At the fair, you receive important facts about how to get government financing and how to earn scholarships and grants.

　　Attending a college fair may overwhelm you at first, but you have to get used to things. Just grab as much information as possible and sort it out at home. If you know what you would like to major in, focus on the colleges that specialize in those areas.

　　Selecting a college is not just something you do overnight, it takes time and research. Your decision may affect the rest of your life, so choose wisely.

　　A. Here are some advice for you to follow.

　　B. To help out with that, I attended a college fair.

　　C. If not, choose colleges according to your interests and financial ability.

　　D. So I started to get into the swing of things.

　　E. If you fill these out, you will receive packets in the mail about the colleges.

　　F. Another great thing about college fairs is the financial aid tables.

　　G. Although some colleges are very famous, they may not be fit for you.

　　答案

　　4~8

　　BDEFC