2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)10 Module 4《Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts》外研版必修2

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　必修2　Module 4　Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—I hear that you’ve got a new job.________

　　—It’s tiring but quite interesting.

　　A．Can I ask you a favour?

　　B．What do you think of it?

　　C．Don’t change a thing.

　　D．You’ve got it right

　　2. The

　　teacher

　　decided

　　to________a

　　different approach and teach the poems through storytelling.

　　A．a(chǎn)fford B．a(chǎn)dapt

　　C．a(chǎn)dopt

　　D．a(chǎn)void

　　3．California，as well as Florida and Hawaii，________considered to be among the most popular US tourist destinations.

　　A．have

　　B．has

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．is

　　4．(2024·山東師大附中階段測(cè)試一)As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．welcomed

　　D．seized

　　5．Mary developed________interest in painting when young，and she has held________series of exhibitions.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．a(chǎn)n；a

　　6．—I have been told their wedding has been________until next month.

　　—What for?

　　A．given off

　　B．put off

　　C．turned off

　　D．taken off

　　7．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)________himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.

　　A．Buried

　　B．Being buried

　　C．Burying

　　D．To be buried

　　8．The man is so boring.How do you________him being here all the time?

　　A．find

　　B．feel

　　C．stand

　　D．see

　　9．In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this________causes pollution and global warming.

　　A．in turn

　　B．in all

　　C．take turns

　　D．by turn

　　10．I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually________Thanksgiving Day in your country?

　　A．congratulate

　　B．honor

　　C．observe

　　D．remind

　　11．—Are you fond________painting?

　　—No，I’m tired________it，but my mother forces me to do it.

　　A．of；from

　　B．of；of

　　C．a(chǎn)t；from

　　D．a(chǎn)t；of

　　12．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower，you will get a wonderful________of Shanghai city.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．scenery

　　D．view

　　13．These days it’s hard to________the difference between the good guys and the bad guys.

　　A．say

　　B．make

　　C．tell

　　D．find

　　14．—What a pity！The tickets for the football match have been sold out.

　　—Don’t worry.You can watch________on TV.

　　A．the game alive

　　B．the living game

　　C．the live game

　　D．the game living

　　15．—Tony，you should apologize to Mary for your rudeness.

　　—________！It was her fault.

　　A．No problem

　　B．Absolutely

　　C．No way

　　D．Excellent

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)

　　Have you dreamed of building your own machine？Do you wish you could invent something new？Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times.

　　Adaptive glasses

　　Do you wear glasses？If so，can you imagine life without them？In 1985，Joshua Silver，a professor at Oxford University，asked himself，“Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer？” He designed two plastic lenses (透鏡) that are filled with a special liquid.Using syringes (注射器) you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly.The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.

　　The wind-up radio

　　When you switch your TV on tonight，think about all those people without electricity.Thinking about this，Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand.In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use.He wanted even the poorest people in

　　developing

　　countries，who don’t have electricity and cannot afford batteries，to use it. The radio has a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) which is powered by turning a handle.In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design.

　　The Dyson vacuum ( 真空) cleaner

　　In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship.This is the Dyson vacuum cleaner which uses something called ”cyclonic separation“ to separate the dirt.You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical.The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner.He decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory.The Dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.

　　The Zapata Flyboard

　　Have you ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin？Now you can thanks to a flyboard，built by water sports enthusiast Frank Zapata.With it you can dive back in the water and out again.It’s possible to jump to incredible heights out of the water—over 30 feet.The basic flyboard model comes in at ￡4,200.

　　So keep dreaming and inventing.One day you might get it right.

　　1．Which might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Greatest Inventions

　　B．Scientists’ Stories

　　C．Magic Glasses

　　D．Beautiful Minds

　　2．What can we learn about adaptive glasses?

　　A．They are very expensive.

　　B．The inventor is a student.

　　C．The glasses are fragile.

　　D．They don’t look very nice.

　　3．Which invention won an award?

　　A．Adaptive glasses.

　　B．The wind-up radio.

　　C．The Dyson vacuum cleaner.

　　D．The Zapata Flyboard.

　　4．The Dyson vacuum cleaner was invented with the purpose of________.

　　A．helping people use cleaners more easily

　　B．making Dyson a rich businessman

　　C．keeping the house cleaner than before

　　D．taking the place of human cleaners

　　B

　　(2024·山西省六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)

　　What happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball？That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players，and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children.

　　For the study，researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults，men and women.All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues.Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year，as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (腦震蕩) in the past.

　　Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned，using a complicated new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans.

　　According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory，attention and the processing of visual information，compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.

　　This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外傷的) brain injury”，like that after a serious concussion，the researchers reported，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.

　　The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them，forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.

　　5．The passage is most probably a________.

　　A．news report

　　B．research report

　　C．story for soccer players

　　D．text for doctors

　　6．From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have________.

　　A．significant effect on one’s brain

　　B．little effect on one’s brain

　　C．nothing to do with the brain injury

　　D．one’s memory improved

　　7．What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?

　　A．Playing soccer frequently.

　　B．Tests of their memory.

　　C．White matter loss.

　　D．Information processing.

　　8．The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．remembering

　　B．misunderstanding

　　C．recalling

　　D．missing

　　詳解答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)“很累但很有趣”可知，發(fā)話者是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“你認(rèn)為這份工作怎么樣？”，故選B。Can I ask you a favour？你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？Don’t change a thing.別做改動(dòng)。You’ve got it right.你說(shuō)對(duì)了。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford買(mǎi)得起，有能力支付；adapt使適應(yīng)；adopt采取；avoid避免。由句意“這位老師決定采取一種新方法——通過(guò)講故事來(lái)教詩(shī)歌”可知選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查主謂一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和第一個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))保持一致；be considered to be意為“被認(rèn)為是”，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：正如我們所知，這本小說(shuō)享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被譯成了20種語(yǔ)言。appreciate欣賞，感謝；enjoy享有，喜歡；welcome歡迎，樂(lè)于接受；seize抓住，奪取。只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查冠詞。develop an interest in對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣；a series of一系列的。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“我被告知他們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月了。”“為什么？” put off推遲，符合題意。give off發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)；turn off關(guān)閉；take off起飛。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in (doing) sth.＝be buried in (doing) sth.表示“專(zhuān)心做某事”，根據(jù)空后面的himself可知選C，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　句意為：這個(gè)人如此令人厭煩。他老在這兒，你怎么受得了呢？stand表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意為：在冬天人們燒煤取暖，這反過(guò)來(lái)造成了污染和全球變暖。in turn輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)；依次；in all總共。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。congratulate祝賀，后接人作賓語(yǔ)；observe慶祝，后接節(jié)日作賓語(yǔ)；honor尊敬，后接人作賓語(yǔ)；remind提醒，后接人作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查固定短語(yǔ)。be fond of喜歡，喜愛(ài)；be/get tired of對(duì)……厭煩。句意為：“你喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？”“不，我討厭畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是我媽媽強(qiáng)迫我畫(huà)。”

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查同義詞辨析。句意為：站在東方明珠塔頂上，你能看到上海這個(gè)美麗的城市。view常指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處某一特定地點(diǎn)看到的風(fēng)景。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析與固定搭配。此處tell the difference between...and...表示“辨別……與……的不同”。句意為：現(xiàn)在很難辨別好人與壞人。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　答句句意為：——不用擔(dān)心。你可以看電視上的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播比賽。alive活著的(作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))；living活的，活著的(作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))；live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。由It was her fault可知要Tony道歉是不可能的，故選C(沒(méi)門(mén)兒)。No problem！沒(méi)問(wèn)題！Absolutely！確實(shí)是！Excellent！棒極了！

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：　本文通過(guò)向大家介紹近期英國(guó)的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明來(lái)鼓勵(lì)大家積極思考，發(fā)明新事物。

　　1．解析：　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者意在通過(guò)介紹英國(guó)最近的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)新思維并進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故D項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Adaptive glasses”下面的最后一句中的“The glasses are not beautiful”可知，這種眼鏡并不美觀。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“The wind-up radio”下面的最后一句“In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design.”可知答案為B。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“The Dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner”下面的“The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner.”可推知，發(fā)明者Dyson之所以有這樣的創(chuàng)意是由于以前他自己在使用真空吸塵器時(shí)感到很不方便，故答案為A項(xiàng) 。

　　答案：　A

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：　研究表明，經(jīng)常用頭頂球會(huì)對(duì)大腦的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造造成嚴(yán)重影響，進(jìn)而影響人的記憶力、注意力以及對(duì)視覺(jué)信息的處理能力。

　　5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭部分中的內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知，頻繁地用頭頂球?qū)Υ竽X有顯著的影響。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段中的“l(fā)oss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的開(kāi)頭部分可知，記憶力的喪失可能與大腦中的白色物質(zhì)缺失有關(guān)。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知，fumbling與missing的意思最相近。

　　答案：　D