2024屆貴州省桐梓縣高考英語一輪寫作閱讀練習：4（含解析）
貴州省桐梓縣2024高考英語一輪寫作閱讀練習四
書面表達訓練
為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。
內容要點如下：
1．表示理解并給予安慰；
2．提出建議并說明理由。
注意：
1．詞數120左右；
2．信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；
3．信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：temper n. 脾氣，情緒
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
_______
【參考范文】
Hi worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.The truth is ereryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rig of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards lift can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
【2024界廣東省惠州市讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分y
閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文
1. The ministry of Education is considering new measures to test the physical quality of students across the country each year, Beijing News reported. According to the measures, every student in a school is required to participate in the annual test and the results should be reported to the Ministry, which will select a specified number of students from each province each year to test their suppleness and endurance. The Ministry will select 4 pilot provinces this year and the measures are expected to expand across the whole country next year.
2. In Guangdong province it is reported that the students in Junior 3 are required to take 100-meter swimming test and the results will be part in the total grade in 2024. Also there is a growing voice in society that NCEE (National College Entrance Examination) should include PE tests.
【寫作內容】
1. 以約30個詞概括兩篇報道的內容：
2. 然后以約120.個詞,.就以上資訊話題發表你的看法，包括如下要點
(1) 體育成績納入總分的重要性；
(2) 簡述你所在學校加強學生體育鍛煉的做法；
(3) 你所喜歡的體育項目對如的影響。
【寫作要求.】
1. 在作文中可以使用自已親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的 內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中,不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】.
概括準確，、語言規范，內容合適，.篇章連貫。
【參考范文】讀寫任務：
According to the two reports,new measures about physical assessment among students are being congsidered in Beijing and Guangdong.Besides,the society calls for more attention to students’ physical quality.
With more attention being paid to students’ academic achievements,people gradually ignore the positive influence of physical exercise on students.It brings about an increasing number
of students who are weak in body.As the saying goes ,healrh is pre-condition of all work.In order to strengthen students’ health and make them qualified to undertake the reponsibility
to bulid up our country ,our government and schools should consider students’ taking PE tests when they graduate and the results should be part in the total grade.
In our school,we have two PE classes each week,in which our PE teachers often teach us to do proper exericise to relax ourselves.Besides,there is a “big break”for us,which lasts thirty minutes every day after the third period in the afternoon.When the music for “big break”starts,we will hurry to the playground to do exercise and then do some running.The greatest sports event in our school is the annual sports meeeting .It pushes everyone’s enthusiasm about physical exercise to the fullest.
As far as I’m concerned,I’m fond of jogging.On one hand,it’s not a rough sport and convenient to do every day,from which I relax myself a lot and refresh my mind.On the other hand,it strengthens my suppleness ,endurance and perseverance to deal with the difficulties in my study.
【2024界廣東省揭陽市基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
你是英語俱樂部的成員，參加俱樂部組織的英語學習經驗交流，介紹自己最喜歡的英語讀物。
【寫作內容】
請你根據以下表內內容介紹《21世紀學生英文報》“高中版”。
名稱 《21世紀學生英文報》“高中版”（21st Century Teens Senior Edition）
創辦時間 2001年10月
讀者對象 中國高中學生
報紙類型 周刊
宗旨 滿足高中生學英語的要求，提高他們的英語應用能力
報紙特色 根據高中學生的閱讀水平，提供國內外的時事資訊
包容 八大版塊（section）,包括Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends等；涉及時事資訊、文化、社會生活、娛樂、體育等等
個人感受 這是一份優秀的英語報刊；受益匪淺
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
Founded in October, 2001, 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is an English language weekly designed for senior high school students in China. To meet the needs of senior high school students to learn English and improve their ability in using the language, the Weekly provides up-to-date news at home and abroad, which is suitable for their reading level. It contains eight sections, such as Frontpage, Our World, Campus Trends, covering culture, social life, sports, entertainment, etc. Its website http://i21st.cn/ is available now. 21st Century Teens Senior Edition is indeed an excellent English newspaper, from which I have benefited a lot.
亮點點擊：本文是介紹一份報紙。第一和第二句是含非謂語動詞(Founded, To meet)做狀語的簡單句。范文中用了不同的詞(provide, contain, be available)表示“有”，使文章語言更豐富。最后一句用了非限制性定語從句表達讀這份報紙的收獲。
【2024界廣東省惠州市模擬基礎寫作（共1小題.滿分15分）
你接受了一項寫作任務，用英語寫一篇簡短的報道。
【寫作內容】
上周末，義工組織“綠色家園”在濱江公園開展了回收利用的宣傳活動。活動內容如下,
回收的必要性： 日常生活中，找們常過度消費資源，如：各類包裝袋的使用
回收的途徑
回收的作用： 減少資源的消耗，保護環境
【寫作要求】
只能使用五個句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。
參考詞匯：綠色家園Green Home 過度消耗overconsumption
【參考范文】基礎寫作：（One possible version）
In Binjiang Park last weekend, a voluntary organization called “Green Home” launched a campaign to promote recycling. As can be seen in our daily life, overconsumption of resources has become a common practice, making it urgent to arouse people’s awareness of recycling. There exists the popularity of various kinds of packing bags for goods and what we are supposed to do is to reuse them. In this way, we will consume less resource so the environment is protected to some extent. Besides, if we try our utmost to recycle everything reusable in our life, we can also save some money.
【2024界廣東省惠州市模擬讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文
Some post-80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Changping. a 22-year-old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, he’d certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan ，in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua ，a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard Io go to key universities.
【寫作內容】
1. 以約30個詞概括該短文的內容；
2. 然后以約120個詞談談你對就業方向的看法，內容包括：
(1 ) 試分析在大城市和回家鄉就業各自的有利因素；
(2)如果你大學畢業了，你會選擇在哪里就業？
(3) 選擇的理由。
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可以使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句了
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇迮貫。
【參考范文】讀寫任務：（One possible version） Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life.
As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business.
Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.
閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
(2024·海口市調研，D)
Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous. Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.
Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.
Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (攝入)．
People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.
Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an_extreme_diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives (瀉藥). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.
文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章告誡減肥人群，在減肥的同時務必要保證健康和均衡的飲食，這樣才能獲得真正的健康。
1．The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON'T include ________.
A．they think their trouble comes from their weight
B．they have a strict parent
C．other people's praise when they lose some weight
D．there is something they can't control except food intake
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第三、四段內容可知，A、C、D三項均是人們減肥的原因。B項內容文章沒有涉及。故答案選B。
2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．a fat free diet
B．a special diet
C．eating too much
D．eating too little
答案：D 指代判斷題。根據畫線短語后“but then eat tons of food”中的“but”可推知，畫線部分與其講述的內容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案選D。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A person needs about 800 calories each day.
B．A person who doesn't eat bread is unhealthy.
C．An improper diet may cause eating disorder.
D．Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第一段第一句中的“like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous”可知，A項表述錯誤；根據第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的飲食不健康，但并沒說不吃面包的人不健康，故B項表述錯誤；根據第一段最后一句可知，D項表述錯誤。故答案選C。
4．According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should
________.
A．avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat
B．control their eating amount and times
C．have a healthy and balanced diet
D．throw up some of what they eat
答案：C 推理判斷題。通讀全文特別是文章首段內容可知，人們在減肥的同時，還應保證健康和均衡的飲食。故答案選C。
