2024屆高考英語一輪復習必備單詞素材：Unit 5 Rhythm（北師大版）

　　Unit 5　Rhythm

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.audience n．　聽眾；觀眾

　　2.throughout prep.

　　貫穿，遍及

　　3.combine vt.

　　(使)結合；(使)聯合

　　4.extraordinary adj.

　　非凡的，特別的

　　5.award n.

　　獎，獎品

　　6.system n.

　　系統

　　7.transform vt.

　　轉換，轉化

　　8.ordinary adj.

　　平常的；普通的

　　9.unique adj.

　　獨特的，唯一的

　　10.quit vt.&vi.

　　停止；辭職

　　11.talent n.

　　天才；才干

　　12.identity n.

　　身份；特性

　　13.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的

　　14.base n．基地，基礎→basic adj.基本的

　　15.appearance n．外貌，外觀→appear vi.出現，似乎，顯得

　　16.reaction n．反應→react vi.作出反應

　　17.extremely adv.極端地，非常地→extreme adj.極端的 n．極端

　　18.creative adj.有創造力的，創造性的→create vt.創造；創作

　　19.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的

　　20.general n．將軍 adj.一般的，總的，綜合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地

　　21.responsible adj.有責任的，應負責任的→responsibility n．責任→respond vi.回答；作出反應

　　22.permission n．允許，許可→permit v．&n.允許；許可證

　　23.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的

　　24.perform vt.&vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者

　　25.represent vt.代表→representative adj.典型的 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.This accident had a great effect (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.

　　2.The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared (appearance)．

　　3.We are not permitted (permission) to contact with each other in this country.

　　4.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go out of your hate.

　　5.When it comes to her success, the family's reaction (react) is always a combination of shock and joy.

　　6.You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)

　　7.To the teacher's disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)

　　8.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(creative)

　　9.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.

　　(impress)

　　10.People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Lang's performance;_in other words, he is a good performer.(perform) 1.“聯系”動詞小結

　?、賑onnect②associate

　　③link

　?、躵elate

　?、輈ombine

　　⑥contact

　　2.歸納后綴-ance名詞

　　①guidance　 指導

　?、趕ignificance

　　意義

　?、踦erseverance

　　毅力

　　④annoyance

　　煩惱

　　⑤performance

　　表演

　?、轪bundance

　　大量

　　3.盤點re-前綴單詞

　?、賠efresh v.

　　使恢復

　　②reception n.

　　接待處

　　③recycle v.

　　回收利用

　　④restore v.

　　恢復；使復原

　　⑤remove v.

　　拿走，脫掉

　?、農echarge v.

　　充電

　?、遰eaction n.

　　反應

　?、鄏ecall v.

　　回想

　　4.不一樣的“心情”

　?、賏stonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.驚訝的

　?、趂rightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的

　　③terrifying adj.令人恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐懼的

　?、躮oving adj.令人感動的→moved adj.感動的

　　⑤embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的→embarrassed adj.尷尬的

　?、辴ouching adj.觸動人心的→touched adj.感動的

　?、遜isappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的

　?、鄀xciting adj.令人激動的→excited adj.激動的

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.be_used_to　習慣于

　　2.come_out

　　出來；出版

　　3.at_the_end_of

　　在……的盡頭

　　4.pick_up

　　(用車)接某人；撿起

　　5.note/write_down

　　記下

　　6.play_a_role_in

　　在……中起作用

　　7.in_other_words

　　換句話說

　　8.at_times

　　有時，不時

　　9.give_up

　　放棄

　　10.in_some_ways

　　在某些方面

　　11.be_dressed_in

　　穿著

　　12.back_and_forth

　　往返，來回

　　13.leave_out

　　省去；遺漏

　　14.not_at_all

　　一點也不；根本不

　　15.refer_to

　　指的是；參考；查閱

　　16.fit_in_with

　　與……合得來；適應 選用左欄短語填空1.The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.

　　2.The Coast Guard had given_up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

　　3.Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.　

　　4.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.

　　5.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.

　　6.It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

　　7.People are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner. 1.come短語薈萃

　?、賑ome up走近；被提出

　　come about

　　發生；產生

　　come across

　　遇見；被理解

　　come out

　　出來；出版

　　2.leave短語集錦

　　leave behind　 　遺留，留下

　　leave out

　　省去；遺漏

　　leave for ...

　　動身到……

　　leave ... alone

　　不管

　　leave over

　　留下；剩下

　　3.give短語全掃描

　　give in to

　　向……讓步

　　give away

　　分發；贈送

　　give off

　　發出

　　give out

　　分發；用完

　　give up

　　放棄

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。 It was ... since ...句型，意為“自從……以來多久了”。 自從獲得《中國好聲音》的冠軍以來，這位歌手首次在杭州舉行演唱會。It_was the singer's first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of The Voice of China.

　　2.His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 not ...until ...意為“直到……才……”。 直到完成作業我才能去看電影。I can't_go_to_the_movies_until I

　　finish my homework.

　　3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.

　　這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發現了中國民族音樂之美。 This is why ...意為“這就是為什么……”，why引導表語從句。 他今天生病了。這就是為什么他今天早上上課遲到了。He is ill today. That_is_why he came late for class this morning.

　　4.And every time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.

　　而且每當你打電話時，我就在那里等待，好像你根本沒打電話似的。 every time引導時間狀語從句，意為“每當……的時候”。 每當一款新的蘋果手機上市時，許多人會排長長的隊伍購買。Every_time_a_new_type_of_iPhone_is_on_sale,_lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.

　　1．effect n．效果；作用

　　[教材原句]　The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音樂很棒，但是特技效果卻是令人失望的。

　　(1)have an effect/effects on　 對……有影響

　　put/bring/carry sth.into effect

　　把某物投入使用/實行

　　come/go into effect

　　開始生效；開始實施

　　in effect

　　事實上

　　take effect

　　生效，起作用

　　be of no effect

　　無效

　　(2)effective adj.

　　有效的

　　effectively adv.

　　有效地

　　I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans' activities have_a_bad_effect_on them.

　　我寫信告訴你中國長江江豚正面臨滅絕，因為人類的活動對它們產生了不利的影響。

　　They must finish the work before the new tax rates come into effect.

　　在新稅率生效前，他們必須完成工作。

　　If a class is of_no_effect,_then teaching means nothing.

　　如果一堂課沒有效果，那么教等于白教。

　　2．disappoint vt.使失望

　　[高考佳句]　There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.(2024·浙江高考單選)

　　沒理由失望。實際上，這可能非常有趣。

　　(1)disappointed adj.　(感到)失望的

　　be disappointed

　　be disappointed to do sth.

　　做某事而感到失望

　　(2)disappointing adj.

　　令人失望的

　　disappointment n.

　　[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事to one's disappointment

　　使/令某人感到失望的是

　　①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with their new life in the city.

　　這些工作薪水不高，而且人們對他們在城市的新生活感到孤獨和失望。

　　That defeat was not only a surprise but also a_disappointment.

　　那次失敗既令人吃驚又令人失望。

　　Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.

　　每當他在學習中表現得不好時，她總會訓斥他，并表達對他的失望。

　　3．perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；執行

　　[高考佳句]　I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.(2011·山東高考寫作)

　　我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，希望我能做好。

　　(1)perform a(n) ... role in　在……中起……作用

　　perform an operation/a play

　　進行手術/演一場戲

　　perform one's duty/promise

　　盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾

　　(2)performance n.

　　執行；表演；履行

　　put on/give a performance

　　表演

　　(3)performer n.

　　執行者；表演者

　　As everyone knows, Tom performs_an_important_role_in the basketball team.

　　大家都知道，湯姆在那個籃球隊中發揮著重要的作用。

　　Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　作為學生，如果你養成對自己的學習方法進行反思的習慣，你的表現將會非常出色。

　　4．award n．獎，獎品；獎金 vt.授予，給予

　　[高考佳句]　Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.(2024·安徽高考單選)

　　2024年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎，這使得中國人民多年以來的一個夢想實現了。

　　win/receive/get an award (for ...)(因……而)獲獎

　　award sth.to sb.＝award sb. sth.

　　授予某人某物

　　①Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award for her excellent performance in the film.因為在電影中的出色表現，詹尼弗·勞倫斯獲得了一個獎項。②As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2024.

　　眾所周知，中國科學家屠呦呦在2024年被授予諾貝爾醫學獎。

　　5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等)

　　[教材原句]　Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.

　　每個人都認為，莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。

　　(1)impress sb.with ...(某事)給某人留下……印象

　　impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory

　　使某人銘記某事

　　be impressed by/with/at

　　對……有深刻印象

　　(2)impression n.

　　印象；印記

　　leave/make/have an impression on sb.

　　給某人留下……印象

　　(3)impressive adj.

　　給人印象深刻的；感人的

　　The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.

　　第一次見到這個小男孩時，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。

　　A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression (impress) as one deed.

　　(諺)千言萬語不如一個行動。

　　What was so impressive (impress) about Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.

　　關于韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象最深的就是她取得了馬拉松的第一名。

　　6．combine vt.(使)結合；(使)聯合vi.結合；混合；合并

　　[教材原句]　The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.

　　做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來。

　　(1)combine ...with/and ...　把……與……結合起來

　　be combined with