2024年高考英語原創押題預測卷：01（新課標Ⅲ卷）（原卷版）
絕密啟用前
2024本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第卷
注意事項:
1.答第卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What will the man do on May 21?
A. Attend a wedding.
B. Go to a party.
C. Take a vacation.
2. What do we know about Mr Smith?
A. He has been dismissed.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He will be hired by Mrs Brown.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. At a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
4. Why is the woman in a hurry?
A. She has to fetch the paper.
B. She has left her car key home.
C. The exam will begin in half an hour.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is running out of money.
B. The woman should save some money.
C. The woman spends a lot on designer clothes.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camping trip.
B. A family holiday.
C. A past experience.
7. Where will the speakers go for summer holiday?
A. To a beach.
B. To a forest.
C. To a desert.
聽第7段材料，8、9題。
8. Why does the man take evening classes?
A. To kill the free time.
B. To prepare for a new job.
C. To get qualified for his present job.
9. What does the man like best?
A. The classmates.
B. The teachers.
C. The course itself.
聽第8段材料，10至12題。
10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th?
A. See a play.
B. Watch TV.
C. Go to Children’s Club.
11. How many tickets does the woman want?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a call.
B. Go to get the tickets.
C. Collect information about Sophie.
聽第9段材料，13至16題。
13. What is the man?
A. A shopkeeper.
B. A shopping guide.
C. A university student.
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a supermarket.
B. At a university.
C. At the woman’s house.
15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?
A. The price is reasonable.
B. There are fewer people.
C. It is near her home.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works five days a week.
B. She always does shopping alone.
C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient.
聽第10段材料，17至20題。
17. What is Jack Brown?
A. An information officer.
B. A production manager.
C. A marketing manager.
18. What will the listeners do next?
A. Have lunch.
B. Watch a video.
C. Visit the production area.
19. Who will host the meeting?
A. Jack Brown.
B. John White.
C. Matthew Durston.
20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 p.m.?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a company.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Serena has a busy job as Educational Consultant for the new and exciting London tutors site, Tutorfair. So incredibly busy, in fact, that she never seems to take a lunch hour or even brief coffee break, nor finish work before about seven.
She then frequently does another job in the evenings and weekends, working as a Tutor herself. Good for her day job, because she keeps in touch with the challenges her colleagues are managing. Essential for the finances, if she and Christian are ever to buy a home.
They also have a life. They go to Bible Study on Thursday evenings and church on Sundays, and quite often out to parties, receptions, the theatre or dinner with friends on the other nights. They live in London for goodness’ sake.
She also has a garden she is putting work into, and another new project which, I’ve just realised, deserves a posting all of its own.
Not surprisingly, if Serena and I need a few minutes to talk about something absolutely crucial it can be days before we can find a window in her schedule, and then we frequently get interrupted and have to have several goes. (My schedule, by contrast, is all window: being a writer I do nothing all day except stare out of the window sharpening pencils. As I’m not very good at multi-tasking, I don’t sharpen the pencils very well.)
If Serena started sending me daily text updates and offering me lifts around the place ?nnot to mention finding time to watch soaps of an evening ?oI would think she’d gone stark raving bonkers.
21. What do you think of Serena?
A. She was occupied with her work.
B. She was too busy to enjoy herself.
C. She did part-time job all day long.
D. She was free to meet with the writer.
22. What does the underlined word＂window＂mean?
A. An opening on the wall.
B. A program in the computer.
C. A chance in the schedule.
D. A place in the shop.
23. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. Serena would feel sorry.
B. Serena would lose her temper.
C. Serena would manage it well.
D. Serena would help the writer willingly.
B
Below is a selection about interesting hotels.
Tayka Hotel de Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $ 95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt ― including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $ 240 a night
Why it’s cool: Taking a pulley(滑輪) — operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window, there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(樹冠). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast — the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn ＂elevator＂.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $ 92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(閣樓) in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night
Why it’s cool: Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don’t worry ?Wthere is heat in winter.)
24．What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B. It should be protected against the rain.
C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
25．How are the hotels similar?
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Natural.
D. Unique.
26．What do the underlined words＂Sweet Willy＂refer to?
A. The loft of the hotel.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
27．Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. Green Magic Nature Resort.
C
Many areas of cropland in Bangladesh are becoming unfit for farming. The land is becoming salty. It is a big problem for the small country which has more than 155 million people because growing crops is the most common way Bangladeshis support themselves.
Farmers in the country are learning to grow vegetables in so-called ＂vertical gardens＂. The soil in these gardens is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt. Shobitha Debna, a 35-year-old farmer in the village Chandipur, is able to grow hundreds of kilograms of vegetables each season in her small garden.
This kind of farming is new in Chandipur. But it may spread across the country.
Most of Bangladesh is at or below sea level. Rising sea waters linked to climate change has severely affected the country. High water from storms in coastal areas also adds salt to soil. High salt content makes crops less productive. The salty sea water flows into rivers, which then flood Chandipur and other villages. Vegetable crops fail. For three years now, hundreds of villagers have grown crops in vertical gardens.
From July to October, about l. 5 meters of rain falls in Bangladesh. The seasonal rains remove salt from the soil. At the end of the rainy season, villagers collect the cleaned soil and place it in large containers. They use that soil to grow vegetables.
World Fish Center, a non-profit international group has trained about 200 villagers in southwestern Bangladesh to make vertical gardens. Over the next two years, the center will train about 5,000 people. A vertical garden is easy to make. Villagers fill containers with good soil and natural fertilizers. They put the containers on bricks so they are off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain.
Villagers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thin pieces of plastic supported by bamboo. This is called ＂vertical tower＂ which can produce more than 100 kilograms of vegetables each.
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The heavy rain makes the soil salty.
B. The salty water from the sea makes the soil salty.
C. Villagers uses bricks to contain good soil.
D. World Fish Center has already trained 200 villagers to make vertical gardens.
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Living conditions in Bangladesh are not easy.
B. Villagers put containers on bricks to make them off the ground.
C. Villagers are trying to produce vegetables that can grow in salty soil.
D. People in the village Chandipur live a happier life than people in other parts of Bangladesh.
30. What do the villagers need to make a vertical garden?
a. sea water???
b. containers??
c. good soil
d. bricks???
e. bamboo????
f. plastic
A. a, b, d?????
B. a, d, e???
C. b, c, d???????
D. b, e, f
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Poor country, rich people
B.A non-profit group’s help
C. Salty soil, Creative method
D. Life in Bangladesh
D
Do you keep a diary or a journal? Do you remember any entries that stand out?
On February 3, 1880, Theodore Roosevelt wrote in his diary, ＂... I drove over in my sleigh to Chestnut Hill, the horse plunging to his belly in the great drifts, and the wind cutting my face like a knife. My sweet life was just as lovable and pretty as ever; it seems hardly possible that I can kiss her and hold her in my arms. ＂
Who was Roosevelt’s ＂sweet life?＂
Roosevelt's ＂sweet life＂ was Alice Hathaway Lee, whom he married 10 months after his February 3 diary entry. Sadly, Alice Hathaway died four years later, after giving birth to the couple’s first child in 1884. Only a few hours earlier, Roosevelt’s mother, Martha Bulloch Roosevelt had died in the same house.
After the double funeral and the christening（洗禮 of his new baby daughter, Alice, on February 17, 1884, Roosevelt wrote, ＂For joy or for sorrow my life has now been lived out.＂
After his wife’s death, Roosevelt consoled himself by writing, hunting, fishing, and working on his ranch in the Dakota Territory.
Two years later, he married his childhood friend, Edith Kermit Carow. The Roosevelts had a close and happy family life and little Alice soon became the eldest sister of four boys and a girl. When Roosevelt became president of the United States, the White House became a playground for his six children and a collection of pets, including several dogs, a pony, and a flying squirrel.
Roosevelt continued to record his life, not only in his diaries, but also in his letters. Have you started to record your own personal history?
32.Why do you think Theodore Roosevelt wrote his February 3 diary?
A. Because he lost his sweet life.
B. Because he wanted to show his love to his bride.
C. Because his mother died.
D. Because he wanted to record his marriage life.
33.Where should the sentence ＂Yet, Theodore Roosevelt’s life had only just begun.＂be placed?
A. Between aragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.
B. Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5.
C. Between Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6.
