2024屆高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)30天訓(xùn)練:第7天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 spare no effort to+v.“不遺余力地”
仿寫:我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
【句型2】 bring home to+人+事“讓……明白……事”
仿寫:我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
【句型3】 be closely related to...“與……息息相關(guān)”
仿寫:做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時(shí)間 正確率
議論文 個(gè)人情感 mind 16分鐘 /20
The strength of mind
As people say,you can not change the environment,but can change yourselves;you can not change the facts,but can change
1
;you can not change the past,but can change now;you can not do everything
2
,but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的)
in everything;you can not choose
3
,but you can show a smile.
Indeed,the key to success
4
his/her mind.The differences between
5
people and losers are: winners will
6
setbacks and difficulties to the imperfect personal ability and experience,emphasizing the inherent(內(nèi)在的)
factors,and they are
7
to continuously improve and develop in the right direction;losers will blame the injustice of the opportunity and the environment,emphasizing that it is the external(外在的)
and
8
factors that create the position of their life,and they always complain,wait and
9
!
In many cases,it is a
10
person who looks down upon himself.A person's appearance,family,and a prior condition can not be changed,but at least the
11
state and the spirit of the will are entirely controlled by himself.The mentality is the final decision of life
12
.There is no absolute
13
thing,only the people with the absolute bad mentality.If even the state of mind will not be adjusted,how they
14
things more complicated than the mentality!
No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is very important.Working
15
and working sluggishly(懶洋洋地)
are completely different.Someone said,“Even the whole world
16
gives way to one that moves toward his goal.”
17
,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we are susceptible to all around us;our attitudes are unstable,and we are easy to
18
.
19
,we should believe the strength of mind,change our attitudes and have courage to face a number of disappointments in life.Do not
20
and be brave to go on.
I believe the power of mind,and you're in the height of the final decision.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于心態(tài)。相信心態(tài)的力量,心態(tài)最終決定你所處的高度。 1.A.strength
B.wealth
C.projects
D.a(chǎn)ttitudes
解析 此處表示你改變不了事實(shí),但可以改變態(tài)度。attitudes與facts相對(duì)應(yīng),意為“態(tài)度”。strength“力量,體力”;wealth“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)”;project“計(jì)劃,方案”,均不符合句意。
答案 D
2.A.carefully
B.well
C.properly
D.completely
解析 由“but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的) in everything”可知,此處表示“你不能樣樣令人滿意”,因此答案為B。
答案 B
3.A.life
B.looks
C.occupations
D.opportunities
解析 此處表示你不能選擇容貌,但可以展現(xiàn)笑容。looks與smile相對(duì)應(yīng),因此答案為B。
答案 B
4.A.lies in
B.a(chǎn)ims at
C.consists of
D.determines on
解析 句意:的確,一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于他/她的心態(tài)。lie in“在于,存在”;aim at “力求達(dá)到,力爭(zhēng)做到”;consist of“由……組成”;determine on“決定,決心”。故選A。
答案 A
5.A.optimistic
B.negative
C.successful
D.independent
解析 由信息詞“l(fā)osers”可知,此處表示“成功人士與失敗者的差異”。
答案 C
6.A.devote
B.refer
C.owe
D.prefer
解析 由下文可知此處表示“成功者將挫折、困難歸因于個(gè)人能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足”。owe...to意為“歸因于”。
答案 C
7.A.ignorant
B.willing
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.reluctant
解析 be willing to do sth“樂意做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。ignorant“愚昧的,無(wú)知的”;anxious“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”;reluctant“不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的”。
答案 B
8.A.unpleasant
B.unclear
C.uncomfortable
D.uncontrollable
解析 根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“而失敗者則責(zé)怪機(jī)遇、環(huán)境的不公,強(qiáng)調(diào)正是外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他們的人生位置”。
答案 D
9.A.give up
B.carry on
C.go through
D.get away
解析 依據(jù)信息詞“complain,wait”可推知,此處用give up,表示“放棄,停止”。carry on“繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干”,go through“通過,接受”,get away“離開,逃跑”,均不符合句意。
答案 A
10.A.humble
B.positive
C.noble
D.severe
解析 由“who looks down upon himself”可推知,此處表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的,低下的”;positive“積極的,確信的”;noble“高貴的,崇高的”;severe“嚴(yán)厲的,苛刻的”。
答案 A
11.A.outer
B.inner
C.special
D.regular
解析 與“the spirit of the will”相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“inner state”,意為“內(nèi)心狀態(tài)”。句意:一個(gè)人的相貌、家境、先前的條件是無(wú)法改變的,但至少內(nèi)心狀態(tài)與精神意志完全是由自己控制的。
答案 B
12.A.height
B.standard
C.quality
D.pattern
解析 根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“you're in the height of the final decision”可知答案。句意:心態(tài)最終決定人生的高度。
答案 A
13.A.suitable
B.kind
C.bad
D.significant
解析 由該句中的“only the people with the absolute bad mentality”可知,此處表示“世上沒有絕對(duì)不好的事情”。
答案 C
14.A.look up
B.pick up
C.insist on
D.deal with
解析 句意:如果連心態(tài)都不會(huì)調(diào)整,他們又怎么處理比心態(tài)更為復(fù)雜的事情呢!look up“查閱,看望”;pick up“學(xué)會(huì),改善”;insist on“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求”;deal with“處理,應(yīng)付”。
答案 D
15.A.passively
B.timely
C.passionately
D.punctually
解析 依據(jù)“working sluggishly(懶洋洋地) ”可知,此處表示“狂熱地投入工作”。
答案 C
16.A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.never
D.a(chǎn)lways
解析 此處表示一個(gè)朝著自己的目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)前進(jìn)的人,甚至整個(gè)世界都給他讓路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。
答案 D
17.A.In the meanwhile
B.On the contrary
C.In other words
D.On the other hand
解析 前面談到的是成功者的心態(tài),這里談及的是失敗者的心態(tài),因此此處選on the contrary,意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”。in the meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”;in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案 B
18.A.frustrate
B.succeed
C.persuade
D.satisfy
解析 由上文可知失敗者是“容易沮喪”的,frustrate意為“挫敗,使沮喪”。
答案 A
19.A.Because
B.Although
C.Therefore
D.Even though
解析 句意:因此我們應(yīng)該相信心態(tài)的力量,調(diào)整好心態(tài),勇敢地去面對(duì)生活中一些不如意的事情。
答案 C
20.A.struggle
B.complain
C.stay
D.despair
解析 由“and be brave to go on”可知,此處表示“不要灰心”。struggle“奮斗,斗爭(zhēng)”;complain“抱怨,埋怨”;stay“停留,保持”;despair“喪失信心,絕望”。
答案 D
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 spare no effort to+v.“不遺余力地”
仿寫:我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
【句型2】 bring home to+人+事“讓……明白……事”
仿寫:我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
【句型3】 be closely related to...“與……息息相關(guān)”
仿寫:做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時(shí)間 正確率
議論文 個(gè)人情感 mind 16分鐘 /20
The strength of mind
As people say,you can not change the environment,but can change yourselves;you can not change the facts,but can change
1
;you can not change the past,but can change now;you can not do everything
2
,but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的)
in everything;you can not choose
3
,but you can show a smile.
Indeed,the key to success
4
his/her mind.The differences between
5
people and losers are: winners will
6
setbacks and difficulties to the imperfect personal ability and experience,emphasizing the inherent(內(nèi)在的)
factors,and they are
7
to continuously improve and develop in the right direction;losers will blame the injustice of the opportunity and the environment,emphasizing that it is the external(外在的)
and
8
factors that create the position of their life,and they always complain,wait and
9
!
In many cases,it is a
10
person who looks down upon himself.A person's appearance,family,and a prior condition can not be changed,but at least the
11
state and the spirit of the will are entirely controlled by himself.The mentality is the final decision of life
12
.There is no absolute
13
thing,only the people with the absolute bad mentality.If even the state of mind will not be adjusted,how they
14
things more complicated than the mentality!
No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is very important.Working
15
and working sluggishly(懶洋洋地)
are completely different.Someone said,“Even the whole world
16
gives way to one that moves toward his goal.”
17
,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we are susceptible to all around us;our attitudes are unstable,and we are easy to
18
.
19
,we should believe the strength of mind,change our attitudes and have courage to face a number of disappointments in life.Do not
20
and be brave to go on.
I believe the power of mind,and you're in the height of the final decision.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于心態(tài)。相信心態(tài)的力量,心態(tài)最終決定你所處的高度。 1.A.strength
B.wealth
C.projects
D.a(chǎn)ttitudes
解析 此處表示你改變不了事實(shí),但可以改變態(tài)度。attitudes與facts相對(duì)應(yīng),意為“態(tài)度”。strength“力量,體力”;wealth“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)”;project“計(jì)劃,方案”,均不符合句意。
答案 D
2.A.carefully
B.well
C.properly
D.completely
解析 由“but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的) in everything”可知,此處表示“你不能樣樣令人滿意”,因此答案為B。
答案 B
3.A.life
B.looks
C.occupations
D.opportunities
解析 此處表示你不能選擇容貌,但可以展現(xiàn)笑容。looks與smile相對(duì)應(yīng),因此答案為B。
答案 B
4.A.lies in
B.a(chǎn)ims at
C.consists of
D.determines on
解析 句意:的確,一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于他/她的心態(tài)。lie in“在于,存在”;aim at “力求達(dá)到,力爭(zhēng)做到”;consist of“由……組成”;determine on“決定,決心”。故選A。
答案 A
5.A.optimistic
B.negative
C.successful
D.independent
解析 由信息詞“l(fā)osers”可知,此處表示“成功人士與失敗者的差異”。
答案 C
6.A.devote
B.refer
C.owe
D.prefer
解析 由下文可知此處表示“成功者將挫折、困難歸因于個(gè)人能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足”。owe...to意為“歸因于”。
答案 C
7.A.ignorant
B.willing
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.reluctant
解析 be willing to do sth“樂意做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。ignorant“愚昧的,無(wú)知的”;anxious“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”;reluctant“不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的”。
答案 B
8.A.unpleasant
B.unclear
C.uncomfortable
D.uncontrollable
解析 根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“而失敗者則責(zé)怪機(jī)遇、環(huán)境的不公,強(qiáng)調(diào)正是外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他們的人生位置”。
答案 D
9.A.give up
B.carry on
C.go through
D.get away
解析 依據(jù)信息詞“complain,wait”可推知,此處用give up,表示“放棄,停止”。carry on“繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干”,go through“通過,接受”,get away“離開,逃跑”,均不符合句意。
答案 A
10.A.humble
B.positive
C.noble
D.severe
解析 由“who looks down upon himself”可推知,此處表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的,低下的”;positive“積極的,確信的”;noble“高貴的,崇高的”;severe“嚴(yán)厲的,苛刻的”。
答案 A
11.A.outer
B.inner
C.special
D.regular
解析 與“the spirit of the will”相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“inner state”,意為“內(nèi)心狀態(tài)”。句意:一個(gè)人的相貌、家境、先前的條件是無(wú)法改變的,但至少內(nèi)心狀態(tài)與精神意志完全是由自己控制的。
答案 B
12.A.height
B.standard
C.quality
D.pattern
解析 根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“you're in the height of the final decision”可知答案。句意:心態(tài)最終決定人生的高度。
答案 A
13.A.suitable
B.kind
C.bad
D.significant
解析 由該句中的“only the people with the absolute bad mentality”可知,此處表示“世上沒有絕對(duì)不好的事情”。
答案 C
14.A.look up
B.pick up
C.insist on
D.deal with
解析 句意:如果連心態(tài)都不會(huì)調(diào)整,他們又怎么處理比心態(tài)更為復(fù)雜的事情呢!look up“查閱,看望”;pick up“學(xué)會(huì),改善”;insist on“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求”;deal with“處理,應(yīng)付”。
答案 D
15.A.passively
B.timely
C.passionately
D.punctually
解析 依據(jù)“working sluggishly(懶洋洋地) ”可知,此處表示“狂熱地投入工作”。
答案 C
16.A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.never
D.a(chǎn)lways
解析 此處表示一個(gè)朝著自己的目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)前進(jìn)的人,甚至整個(gè)世界都給他讓路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。
答案 D
17.A.In the meanwhile
B.On the contrary
C.In other words
D.On the other hand
解析 前面談到的是成功者的心態(tài),這里談及的是失敗者的心態(tài),因此此處選on the contrary,意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”。in the meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”;in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案 B
18.A.frustrate
B.succeed
C.persuade
D.satisfy
解析 由上文可知失敗者是“容易沮喪”的,frustrate意為“挫敗,使沮喪”。
答案 A
19.A.Because
B.Although
C.Therefore
D.Even though
解析 句意:因此我們應(yīng)該相信心態(tài)的力量,調(diào)整好心態(tài),勇敢地去面對(duì)生活中一些不如意的事情。
答案 C
20.A.struggle
B.complain
C.stay
D.despair
解析 由“and be brave to go on”可知,此處表示“不要灰心”。struggle“奮斗,斗爭(zhēng)”;complain“抱怨,埋怨”;stay“停留,保持”;despair“喪失信心,絕望”。
答案 D