2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓(xùn)練：7 Word版含答案
1.feature n．特征，特色
The beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.
天氣好是我們假期中的一大特點(diǎn)。
考點(diǎn)提示：
(1)feature作“面容”講時，單數(shù)表示面容的一部分。
Her eyes were her best feature.
她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。
(2)feature作復(fù)數(shù)時，意為“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特寫，特輯”。
The software has no particular distinguishing features.
這個軟件沒有什么突出的特色。
(3)feature可以作動詞，意思為“給……以顯著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。
This film features a new French actress.
這部電影由一個法國新女星主演。
He didn't feature in that movie.
他在該電影中未演主角。
make a feature of 以……為特色，給……以顯要位置
Wet weather is a________of life in this area.
appearance
B．feature
C．mark
D．design
2.roof n．房頂
We live under the same roof.我們住在一起。
The roof was nearly 20 feet high.
頂部將近二十英尺高。
The wind blew off the roof.
屋頂給風(fēng)吹掉。
考點(diǎn)提示：
roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs，以f結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時只加“s”的詞還有g(shù)ulf(海灣)，chief(首長)，proof(證據(jù))。巧記：海灣的首長到屋頂上找證據(jù)。
ceiling/roof/top辨析
ceiling：指天花板。
roof：指房頂。
top：指事物的最高點(diǎn)，可以指任何具體或抽象的事物。
用roof，ceiling或top填空
(1)The rain's coming.We have to fix the ________.
(2)They climbed to the ________of the hill.
(3)My bedroom is a large room with a high________.
3.ruin
(1)vt.毀壞，毀滅
The rain ruined our plan.
這場雨破壞了我們的計劃。
(2)n.毀壞，破壞
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命過后，許多教堂都被毀了。
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.銀行的介入使這家公司免于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰。
ruin/damage/destroy辨析
ruin：作動詞，表示“使……毀滅，破產(chǎn)，徒勞無用”。ruin所表示的毀壞及猛烈程度不及destroy。
damage：指“損壞”，一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部分性的。有時該詞也用于借喻。
destroy：意為“破壞，摧毀，消滅，毀滅”，指完全徹底地破壞，含有無法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。
用damage，destroy或ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) The King was beaten and his army was________.
(2)He has ________his eyes by reading in poor light.
(3)She poured water all over my painting and ________it.
4.scenery n．風(fēng)景，景色
We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery of the lake.
我們停下來欣賞湖的美景。
scenery/scene/view/sight辨析
scenery：指一地區(qū)的天然景色或舞臺上的道具布景或鄉(xiāng)村的整個外貌。scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，是風(fēng)景、景色的總稱，強(qiáng)調(diào)由多個scene構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)光。
scene：指實(shí)際生活中出現(xiàn)的或想像中的出事地點(diǎn)、場景(即事件發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場)。也可指舞臺上的一幕。可指戶內(nèi)的或戶外的、城市的或鄉(xiāng)村的、活動的或靜態(tài)的景象或風(fēng)景(大多包括了其中的人及其活動)。
view：指天然景色、風(fēng)景、風(fēng)景畫等，尤指從某個地方或某個角度可以看到的部分。
sight：視力，視野(不可數(shù))；景象，情景，奇觀(可數(shù))，風(fēng)景(常用復(fù)數(shù))。指景象時尤指奇觀。用作復(fù)數(shù)時指一個地方值得看的建筑、勝地、特色等。
The police arrived at the scene immediately.
警察們立即趕到了事故現(xiàn)場。
The sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。
John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.
約翰很喜歡欣賞西湖風(fēng)景。
There is a view of the river from my window.
在我的窗前可以看到河上的風(fēng)光。
選詞填空
(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the________of the world.
(2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful________.
(3)The________is cut off by the next building.
(4)They stopped to admire the mountain________.
5.attractive adj.吸引人的，誘人的，使人愉快的
Bright colours are attractive to children.
鮮艷的顏色對小孩有吸引力。
He really was a most attractive person.
他確實(shí)是一個有吸引力的人。
考點(diǎn)提示：
attract vt.吸引
attraction n．吸引，喜愛
attractively adv.有魅力的
be attractive to...對……有吸引力
attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事
attract sb to sth吸引某人……
be attracted to...為……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
這工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機(jī)會。
The beautiful beaches are the island's main attraction.
美麗的海灘是這個島吸引人的主要之處。
單項填空
(1)She is not beautiful，but I find her very________because she seems so full of life and fun.
A．pretty
B．moving
C．a(chǎn)ttractive
D．humorous
(2)—How is the article you're reading?
—It's more than an average piece.It's________.
A．excellent
B．terrible
C．a(chǎn)ttractive
D．unimpressive
6.guide n．導(dǎo)游，向?qū)В恢改蟰t.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，為……帶路
考點(diǎn)提示：
guide sb(to...)引導(dǎo)某人到……，把某人帶到……
a guide to sth(旅行、游覽等)指南；……入門書
I guided him to his chair.
我把他領(lǐng)到他的座位上去。
Here is a guide to Italy/to the British Museum.
這里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物館參觀要覽。
guided adj.有指導(dǎo)的，有向?qū)У?/p>
guidance n．指導(dǎo)，指引
在……指導(dǎo)下
He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.
他在老師的指導(dǎo)下寫了這篇報道。
用guide的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)________by the local villager，we found the cave.
(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy________us.
(3)That was a________tour.
7.locate vt.
(1)找出……的位置，指出……的位置
Please locate your hometown on the map.
請在地圖上標(biāo)出你家鄉(xiāng)的位置。
(2)把……安置在……，把……建造于……
The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.
中國銀行位于城市的中心。
考點(diǎn)提示：
locate sth確定某物的位置，找出某物的場所
locate sth in...把某物建(設(shè)置)在……
be located on/in...(＝lie in/on/to...)位于……
單項填空
(1)Their new house________by the river.
A．lies in
B．location
C．is located
D．is lied
(2)Ideally________for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A．locating
B．being located
C．having been located
D．located
8.settle
(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；變穩(wěn)定
After years of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.
飄蕩多年之后，他決定在上海定居。
(2)vt.安排，料理，安頓；使平靜；解決
It's time that you settled your difference with your father.
是該解決你和父親之間分歧的時候了。
I settled myself in the armchair.
我在躺椅上坐下。
考點(diǎn)提示：
settle down安靜下來；定居，安頓下來，舒服地坐下來
settle down(to sth)開始專心于(某項工作等)；認(rèn)真地著手去做
settle in/into...遷入新居；習(xí)慣于(新的家、工作等)
settle on決定，同意，降落/停留在某物上
settle up付清欠帳
settle an argument/a matter解決爭論/事情
翻譯句子
(1)Many people have settled down in this new city.
______________________________________________________
(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal.
______________________________________________________
完成句子
(3)兒子放學(xué)回家以后，他們才坐下來吃晚飯。
After their son returned from school，they________ ________for supper.
(4)如果你長時間觀察的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多問題都是用這種方式解決的。
If you watch long enough，you will_____________________
settled by this means.
單項填空
(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and________mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.
A．fixed
B．settled
C．moved
D．stayed
9.view n．風(fēng)景，景色；觀點(diǎn)，看法，見解；視野，看見
vt.觀看，觀察，察看；認(rèn)為，考慮等
How do you view your chances of success?
你怎么看待你們獲得成功的可能性？
考點(diǎn)提示：
a sea/mountain view海/山景
in one's view(＝in one's opinion)依某人的觀點(diǎn)
＝in the view of...
in view/sight在視線范圍內(nèi)
in view of考慮到，鑒于，由于
(from)one's point of view(根據(jù))某人的觀點(diǎn)
block one's view擋住某人的視線
come into view/sight出現(xiàn)在眼前
take the view that...認(rèn)為……
take the long view(of something)從長遠(yuǎn)考慮(某事)
at first view初看，一見(就……)
on view在展出，陳列
view...as...把……視作
Standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.
站在山頂上你可以欣賞到西湖美麗的景色。
My view was blocked by the tall man sitting in front of me.坐在我前面的那個高個子男人擋住了我的視線。
完成句子
(1)絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他是一個成功的教師。
________________________________________the majority，he is a successful teacher.
(2)考慮到他生病發(fā)著高燒，他昨天晚上在比賽中的表現(xiàn)還是不錯的。
________the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last night's match.
(3)別放棄，勝利在望。
Don't give up.Victory is________.
(4)我想知道你的觀點(diǎn)。
I want to know your________.
10.average
(1)n.平均數(shù)(可數(shù))；一般水平(不可數(shù))
The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8和10的平均數(shù)是7。
He is about average in his lessons.
他的功課大概中等。
(2)adj.平均的，一般的
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
這個班的男生平均年齡是15歲。
考點(diǎn)提示：
an average of平均有(跟數(shù)詞)
on an average平均起來
on (the)average平均起來，一般說來
above/below the average在一般水平以上/以下
單項填空
(1)There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.
A．a(chǎn)verage
B．a(chǎn)vailable
C．normal
D．strange
(2)Because of the snow，he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the________speed was 56kph.
A．basic
B．whole
C．total
D．a(chǎn)verage
答案：1.句意：天氣潮濕在這個地區(qū)是生活的一個特色。appearance 外貌； feature 特色；mark 標(biāo)記；design 設(shè)計。答案 B
2.(1)roof (2)top (3)ceiling
3.(1)destroyed (2)damaged (3)ruined
5.(1)C (2)C
6.(1)Guided (2)guiding (3)guided
7.(1)C (2)D
8.(1)很多人都來到這座新的城市定居。
(2)我們已經(jīng)定了該由誰來付飯錢。
(3)settled down (4)see many problems (5)B
9.(1)In the view of (2)In view of (3)in view
(4)point of view
10.(1)A (2)D
