2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：完形填空01

　　完形填空精講精煉01

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　　Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its

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　　way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face

　　2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to

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　　my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school

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　　completely defeated. All I wanted to do was

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　　into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and

　　6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)

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　　that it was to be opened on a

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　　night that week.

　　I made it through that week

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　　my father. Each card 10

　　to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the

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　　is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood

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　　when I read, “What you are feeling now is

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　　and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing

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　　.” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special

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　　you face along life’s way, may you

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　　that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card

　　17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to

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　　. “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”

　　My world once collapsed but I

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　　the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his

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　　known when he couldn't be present.

　　1. A. pleasant

　　B. strange

　　C. funny

　　D. normal

　　2. A. everyone

　　B. anyone

　　C. someone

　　D. nobody

　　3. A. work out

　　B. meet with

　　C. deal with

　　D. come across

　　4. A. making

　　B. feeling

　　C. regarding

　　D. considering

　　5.A. crawl

　　B. push

　　C. jump

　　D. draw

　　6.A. invented

　　B. discovered

　　C. created

　　D. wrote

　　7.A. instruction

　　B. explanation

　　C. presentation

　　D. information

　　8.A. regular

　　B. flexible

　　C. particular

　　D. legal

　　9.A.in favor of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. in search of

　　D. because of

　　10.A. seemed

　　B. happened

　　C. occurred

　　D. intended

　　11.A.life

　　B. future

　　C. dream

　　D. result

　　12.A. fell

　　B. passed

　　C. flied

　　D. lifted

　　13.A. false

　　B. honest

　　C natural

　　D. innocent

　　14.A. content

　　B. process

　　C. cure

　　D. progress

　　15.A.destruction

　　B. competition

　　C. challenges

　　D. destination

　　16.A. trust

　　B. guess

　　C. predict

　　D. succeed

　　17.A. before

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. till

　　18.A. cry

　　B. scream

　　C. sing

　　D. laugh

　　19.A.got through

　　B. looked through

　　C. broke through

　　D. put through

　　20.A. schedule

　　B. concept

　　C. soul

　　D. confidence

　　【答案與解析】

　　最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經崩潰的世界。

　　1. D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉折含義，由此可知其他每個人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”進行，但是作者做不到。

　　2. A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應，表示作者無法確信應 該怎樣才能面對學校中的“每個人”和他們的閑言碎語。

　　3. C考查動詞短語。上一句提到作者不知如何面對其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應對”日常生活。

　　4.B考查動詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學校回到家后自然感到非常“沮喪”。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。

　　5.A考查動詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。

　　6. B考查動詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發現”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。

　　7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”，告訴作者應該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。

　　8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。

　　9. D 考查介詞短語。 下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個星期，所有的這一切都是“因為（because of)）”父親無微不至的關愛。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of “尋找”。

　　10.A 考查動詞辨析。這里表達的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說出了作者想要聽的東西。所以選seem。

　　11. B考查名詞辨析。與前面的The past呼應，由此可知，這里指“將來”，所以選future。

　　受”自然”并且正常。

　　12. D 考查動詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。

　　13. B 考查形容詞。由句中的normal 可以看出，父親認為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。

　　14. B考查名詞。這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程(process)”的一部分。content 內容；cure療法；progress進步。

　　15.C考查名詞。作者是因為失去最好的朋友后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵作者要勇于面對人生道路上的“挑戰(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， competition“競爭”， destination“目的地”。

　　16. A 考查動詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對什么特殊的挑戰，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發現最美好的東西。guess 猜測；predict預測； succeed成功。

　　17.A考查連詞。根據第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。

　　18.D考查動詞。根據下一句引號中兩次出現的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。

　　19·A考查動詞短語。作者的世界曾經崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時間，此處get through表示”(使某人)熬過(困難時期)”。

　　20·C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。

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　　Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a

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　　tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to

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　　his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not

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　　him in any way．

　　One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They

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　　their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest

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　　and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered

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　　．

　　After Marc saw several homes, he

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　　the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to

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　　some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．

　　Marc began building his home．He had several false starts,

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　　his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could

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　　it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13

　　with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14

　　back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to

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　　．The villagers mourned for him．

　　Marc

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　　the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18

　　a family, and lived a happy, content life．

　　We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s

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　　and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually

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　　the best ideas．

　　1．A．strange

　　B．hopeful

　　C．literary

　　D．cultural

　　2．A．find

　　B．make

　　C．complete

　　D．buy

　　3. A．help

　　B．encourage

　　C．scold

　　D．persuade

　　4．A．winter

　　B．summer

　　C．autumn

　　D．spring

　　5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice

　　6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents

　　7．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice

　　8．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood

　　9．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore

　　10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt

　　11．A．because B．although C．but D．so

　　12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve

　　13．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments

　　14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved

　　15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing

　　16．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness

　　17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent

　　18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised

　　19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special

　　20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply

　　【答案與解析】 文章通過一個故事告訴我們，無論是精神世界還是物質世界，一些想法的尋找是簡單的，但是想法的運用卻是另外一回事。

　　1．A

　　考查形容詞辨析。由下文對這個傳統的描述來看，這個傳統很獨特，所以四個詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語境。語境為：很久很久以前，有一個小村莊有著一個奇怪的傳統。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會拿到一塊地和資金(自己動手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful

　　有希望的；literary 文藝的，書本的；cultural文化的。

　　2．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到來前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home．”中有同義詞復現：finish。

　　3. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 倒數第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to

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　　．The villagers mourned for him．”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。

　　4．D考查語境話選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個選項中只有spring(春天)符合境。5．B 考查動詞辨析。對應第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認出，承認；advise 建議，忠告。

　　6．C考查語境話選詞。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復現。

　　7．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice。可以從“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10

　　some of them．”中的idea得到啟示。

　　8．B 考查動詞辨析。Marc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起來，所以選gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同義詞復現。expect 期待，預料；create

　　創造；understand理解。

　　9．C 考查副詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。Marc開始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉折關系，所以用however。

　　10． A 考查動詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。

　　11． C 考查連詞辨析。“He had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之間是轉折關系，所以用but。

　　12． D考查動詞辨析。倒數第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補； rebuild重建；sell賣。

　　13．A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest

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　　and talked to the owners．”可知，應該選conversations，意思是：談話、會話。

　　14．B 考查動詞辨析。冬天來了，第一場雪使Paul意識到建房子所剩的時間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆的趕。

　　15. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于動工時間較晚，時間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃驚的。