2024屆江蘇省高考英語二輪專項突破：語法 專題10 形容詞與副詞
專題十 形容詞與副詞
考點1 形容詞與副詞的語境辨析
1．I’m so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2024·安徽，26)
A．special
B．superior
C．grateful
D．attractive
2．They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their companies.(2024·安徽，31)
A．legally
B．sincerely
C．personally
D．deliberately
3．It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建，23)
A．careless
B．considerate
C．patient
D．generous
4．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.(2024·浙江，13)
A．steadily
B．instantly
C．formerly
D．permanently
5．Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2024·浙江，14)
A．considerate
B．sensitive
C．reliable
D．passive
6．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2024·江蘇，31)
A．comprehensive
B．complicated
C．conscious
D．crucial
考點歸納
解決詞義辨析題的關鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過語境去記憶，通過背誦句子來記憶詞匯的音、形、義。
1．—Did he break it accidentally (＝by accident/by chance)?
—No，purposely (＝on purpose)．
——他是不小心把它打碎了？
——不是，是故意地。
2．Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame.
捫心自問你是不是同樣也應該受到譴責。
3．I’m especially (＝particularly) fond of pop songs.
我尤其喜歡流行音樂。
4．Eventually (＝Finally)，he made it.
他終于成功了。
自己創設語境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯：
increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。
考點2 形容詞和副詞的比較等級
1．Andy is content with the toy.It is________ he has ever got.(2024·四川，7)
A．a better
B．the better
C．a best
D．the best
2．This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.(2024·遼寧，33)
A．an inspiring
B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring
D．the more inspiring
3．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.(2011·大綱全國，17)
A．better
B．good
C．best
D．still better
考點歸納
1．否定詞與比較級連用表達最高級的意義。
I can’t agree more.我完全同意。
2．比較級＋than any other＋單數名詞/any of the other＋復數名詞/the others/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……”，含義是“某人(物)最……”。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.
長江比中國的其他任何一條河都長。
3．在倍數表達結構中，要把倍數放在比較結構前。
At a rough estimate，Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.
粗略估算，尼日利亞的面積是大不列顛的3倍。
4．比較級前可用still，much，even，far，a lot，a bit，a great deal，以及分數、百分數等修飾，此時注意它們要放在比較級前。
You’re driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly?
你開的太快了。你能開得慢些嗎？
考點3 常見的連接性副詞
1．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________.(2024·江西，23)
A．nowhere
B．however
C．otherwise
D．instead
2．It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.(2024·安徽，33)
A．however
B．anywhere
C．therefore
D．otherwise
3．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don’t reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.(2024·浙江，18)
A．Thus
B．Besides
C．Rather
D．Otherwise
4．What a terrible experience！________，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2024·江西，24)
A．Anyway
B．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
考點歸納
1．表示增補：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover
2．表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally
3．表示對比：rather，oppositely
4．表示概括：altogether，generally
5．表示列舉：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally
6．表示條件：otherwise
7．表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway
8．表示結果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus
9．表示時間過渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally
10．表示同位關系：namely
11．表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially
考點4 形容詞和副詞的一些固定表達
1．The idea “happiness，”________，will not sit still for easy definition.(2024·江蘇，28)
A．to be rigid B．to be sure
C．to be perfect
D．to be fair
2．—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh，nothing ________.(2024·大綱全國，35)
A．much
B．else
C．ever
D．yet
3．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，25)
A．less
B．little
C．much
D．more
考點歸納
1．to be sure誠然，無疑
to be rigid刻板地說，死板地說
to be perfect完美地說
to be fair公平而言
to be frank坦率地講
2．good/nice and...很，非常，完全
3．much less＝still less(承接前述否定內容)更不用說
still more還有更多；更進一步
4．so much the better那樣更好
for better or (for) worse不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍
5．Not a/one (little) bit！一點也不！
6．last but not least＝last but by no means least最后但同樣很重要的是
解題方法
方法1 形容詞詞義辨析法
形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據具體的語境辨析所給選項。
(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A．private
B．personal
C．unique
D．different
答案 B
解析 由語境可知，此處表示個人觀點，故用personal。personal view個人觀點。
(2)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable
B．precious
C．essential
D．worthwhile
答案 D
解析 worthwhile表示“值得的，有價值的”，此處表示犯錯誤是值得的。favourable喜愛的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential本質的。
方法2 副詞詞義辨析法
副詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據具體的語境辨析所給選項。具體來說，要注意：1)一些副詞的具體含義；2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析。
(1)—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A．naturally
B．successfully
C．splendidly
D．increasingly
答案 D
解析 句意為：——志愿活動現在在中國變得越來越受歡迎了。——是的，人們現在開始意識到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。naturally自然地，理所當然地；successfully成功地；splendidly華麗地，壯觀地；increasingly漸增地。由句意知選D項。
(2)Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A．especially
B．frequently
C．merely
D．finally
答案 D
解析 especially 特別，尤其；frequently經常；merely僅僅；finally最終。句意為：你認為網上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎？故選D項。
強化練(十) 形容詞與副詞
(建議用時：12分鐘)
1．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not sure but he’ll prove ________ to the task.(2024·南京、鹽城二模，24)
A．equal
B．essential
C．special
D．superior
2．It seemed an impossible task，but Tom，though physically challenged，carried on ________，until it was completely fulfilled.(2024·蘇錫常鎮一模，33)
A．instead
B．yet
C．regardless
D．still
3．—Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?
—No，I left as early as I was ________ with politeness.(2024·南京、鹽城一模，26)
A．content
B．consistent
C．patient D．permanent
4．—Your argument is ________.I won’t let you pass.
—Are you kidding？(2024·南京三模，21)
A．sound
B．rational
C．liberal
D．plain
5．In this movie-going season，women are driving ticket sales to a degree，________，if ever，seen before.(2024·南京三模，23)
A．really
B．frequently
C．rarely
D．never
6．The talks on Iran’s nuclear issue have entered a ________ final stage when all the parties involved are trying to strike a comprehensive deal.(2024·徐州三模，24)
A．concrete
B．crucial
C．consistent
D．contrary
7．The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches，and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would ________ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.(2024·江蘇百校聯考，25)
A．thus
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．later
8．In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the ________ —when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.(2024·蘇錫常鎮二模，23)
A．objective
B．opposite
C．contrary
D．contradictory
9．—How do you find the performances done by those competitors?
—Nothing special，except for the bilingual speech，which is really exciting and dramatic.
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word？(2024·鎮江零模，35)
A．impressive
B．emotional
C．theatrical
D．noticeable
10．The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being ________ and trying to get more.
A．cautious
B．considerate
C．sensitive
D．greedy
11．Work must be defined as purposeful activity rather than ________ as activity for economic gain.
A．scarcely
B．rarely
C．merely D．fairly
12．When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software，many people said that the ________ versions cost too much.
A．artificial
B．authentic
C．adequate
D．available
13．Alex has been in China for quite a few years.________，he speaks fluent Chinese.
A．Especially
B．Frequently
C．Surprisingly
D．Consequently
14．The acting is so ________ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
A．enthusiastic
B．fundamental
C．convincing
D．optimistic
15．Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she ________ died.
A．eventually
B．willingly
C．unexpectedly
D．disappointedly
16．The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ________ show.
A．living
B．live
C．alive
D．lived
17．Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ________ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A．abundantly
B．approximately
C．apparently
D．automatically
18．A ________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A．beneficial
B．perfect
C．valid
D．flexible
19．________，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A．Luckily
B．Mostly
C．Funnily
D．Disappointingly
20．There are many sayings in English urging us to be ________.For example，“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.”
