（新課標地區）2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修5 Unit4《Making the news》（新人教版）

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　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Please inform us ________ any change of address as soon as possible.

　　地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。 ②I regret to inform you ________ you have been unsuccessful in your application.

　　我遺憾地通知你，你的申請沒有批準。 ③[寫作佳句] They will tell him any progress they have made.

　　＝They will ____________ any progress they have made.

　　他們會把他們取得的任何進展都告訴他。答案　①of/about　②that　③inform him of；keep him informed of

　　4.accuse vt.指責；譴責；控告

　　[教材原句]Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

　　你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？

　　accuse sb of (doing) sth指責/控告某人(做)某事 be accused of 被指控……；控告 accuse sb as 指控某人為…… the accused 被告單句語法填空/完成句子 ①________ (accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to court.

　　那個人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。 ②No one could ever accuse this government of not ________ (care) about the poor.

　　沒有人會指責該政府不關心窮人。 ③[寫作佳句] He ____________ stealing.

　　＝He ____________ stealing.

　　他被指控有偷竊行為。答案　①Accused　②caring　③was accused of；was charged with

　　【易混辨析】 accuse 作“指控，控告”講時，常與介詞of連用，構成accuse sb of sth charge 作“指控，控告”講時，與with連用，構成charge sb with sth 5.demand n.需求；要求 vt.強烈要求

　　[教材原句]It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

　　這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。 (1)demand (of sb) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand doing/to be done需要…… demand sth of sb要求某人某事 demand that...(should) do...要求……(從句用虛擬語氣) (2)in great demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy one’s demands滿足某人的需求單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Our products are always ________ great demand.

　　我們的產品需求量總是很大。 ②As director of these courses，a great deal will be demanded ________ him.

　　身為這些課程的指導老師，對他的要求會是很高的。 ③The bike demands ____________(repair).

　　這輛自行車需要修理。 ④[寫作佳句] We demand that she (should) go there.

　　＝We demand ____________ there.

　　＝It is our demand that ____________ there.

　　我們要求她到那里去。答案　①in　②of　③repairing/to be repaired　④of her to go；she (should) go

　　特別提示：(1)demand表示“需要”時，主語一般為物，常用于demand doing或demand to be done結構。類似用法的詞還有require(需要)，want，need，deserve(值得)。 (2)“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb to do sth，但可用demand of sb to do sth。 (3)demand作名詞引導表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中也用虛擬語氣(should do)。 6.approve v.贊成；認可；批準

　　[教材原句]Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.

　　最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準發表了。 (1)approve sth通過、批準某事 approve of sth/sb贊同、贊成某事/某人 approve of one’s doing sth允許某人做某事 (2)approval n.批準，認可，同意，贊同單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Everybody approves ________ the plans for a new school building.

　　大家都贊成建造一所新校舍的計劃。 ②Does what I have done meet with your ________ (approve)?

　　我做的事你贊成嗎？ ③I don’t approve of ________ in bed.

　　我不贊成你躺在床上抽煙。答案　①of　②approval　③your smoking

　　[短語點撥] 1.concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于

　　[教材原句]...so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

　　如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。 concentrate on (doing) sth專心(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated on sth 集中于/專心于某事單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t concentrate ________ my studies with that noise going on.

　　有噪音我不能集中精力學習。 ②We should concentrate all our efforts on ________ (improve) education.

　　我們應該集中精力努力改進教育工作。 ③[寫作佳句]As students，we must fix/focus our attention on our studies.

　　＝As students，we must ____________ our studies.

　　作為學生，我們必須集中精力學習。答案　①on　②improving　③concentrate (our mind/attention) on；be concentrated on

　　特別提示：表示“專心于”的短語還有：focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind in...；apply oneself/one’s mind to...；put one’s heart into...；be absorbed in...；be lost in...；be buried in...等。

　　2.depend on依靠；依賴

　　[教材原句]Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

　　同時，你還要根據被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。 depend on sb doing/to do...依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that...指望；對……深信不疑 That depends./It (all) depends.視情況而定單句語法填空/完成句子 ①You may depend on him ________ (do) it well.

　　你可以相信他能把事辦好。 ②We can depend on him ________ help.

　　我們可以指望他幫忙。 ③You may ____________ I shall always support you.

　　你可以放心，我會永遠支持你的。答案　①doing/to do　②for　③depend on it that

　　[句式透析] 1.[教材原句]A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

　　一個足球運動員被控告受賄，故意不進球，好讓另一隊贏球。 so as to do...相當于in order to do...，在句中作目的狀語。但so as to do不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而in order to do可以放在句首，也可放在句中。完成句子 ①____________ catch the first bus，he got up early.

　　為了趕上第一班公交車，他起床很早。 ②He decided to be a doctor after graduation ____________ disappoint his parents.

　　為了不讓父母失望，他決定畢業后當一名醫生。

　　③He studied hard so that/in order that he could get a good mark.

　　＝He studied hard ____________ get a good mark.

　　他努力學習是為了取得好成績。答案　①In order to　②so as not to/in order not to　③so as to/in order to 特別提示：只有當不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時，才能用in order to或so as to引導目的狀語，否則，改用so that或in order that引導目的狀語從句。

　　2.[教材原句]His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

　　他與新上司胡新的討論必將對他的記者生涯產生重要的影響。 “be to＋動詞原形”的常見用法： (1)表示“按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事”。 (2)語氣上接近于should，must，ought to，have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。 (3)表示不可避免將要發生或以后注定要發生的事情。 (4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想……，設想”(接近于if...want to/if...should)。單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The books in this room are not to ____________(take) outside.

　　這個房間里的書不得帶出去。 ②You ____________ it to the police.

　　你應該報警。 ③If we ____________ before ten，we’ll have to go now.

　　如果我們要在10點前到，我們現在就得走。答案　①be taken　②are to report　③are to be there

　　知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·重慶，完形)Also，in the ________ (過程)，you may aim for clear goals，like a new personal running record. 2.(2024·山東，閱讀表達)In 1973，kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson，and _________ (要求) a large amount of money. 3.(2024·山東，閱讀A)___________ (其間)，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies. 4.*We should ________ (獲得) more first－hand information. 5.(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)To make yourself obey what you ________ (認可) was freedom.

　　process demanded Meanwhile acquire approved 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.*(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，語法填空)What makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) ________(admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 2.*(2024·四川，完形)It’s ________ (usual) for a grouse(松雞) to have any contact(接觸) with people. 3.*(2024·湖北，29)It’s obvious that he ___________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 4.*I was ________ (delight) to hear the news of your success. 5.He has many outstanding ________ (gift)，especially ________ (gift) at music.

　　admirable unusual deliberately delighted gifts gifted 6.*Mary and I had ________ (appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the __________ (appoint). 7.— Can I be of any ________ (assist)，sir?

　　—Yes，you work as Mrs.Smith’s ________ (assist) these days. 8.*The tennis players need total ___________ (concentrate) during the play.Unless ____________ (concentrate) on the game，they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too __________ (concentrate) to hit the ball. 9.He asked me to pay attention to the latest ___________ (inform) about the new iPhone.It’s said that Jenny is well ________ (inform) and one of my tasks is to keep him ________ (inform). 10.He will have an appointment with his first foreign ________ (custom) tonight.

　　appointed appointment assistance assistant concentration concentrating concentrated information informed informed customers 三、開心詞場 Accurately speaking，his profession is a chief journalist of a senior department.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others，so he’s admirable but meanwhile he sometimes breaks appointments deliberately.In the case，I am thoroughly puzzled about his behavior.

　　【聯想·積累】 ?“獲得，得到”家族 ①acquire vt.獲得，得到

　　②achieve vt.取得，獲得 ③obtain vt.獲得，得到

　　④gain vt.& vi.獲得，贏得 ⑤win vt.獲得，贏得 ⑥get vt.得到，收到 ?后綴-able必備形容詞集錦 ①admirable 令人欽佩的，值得敬仰的 ②comfortable 舒適的，感到安慰的 ③considerable 值得考慮的 ④honorable 榮譽的，光榮的 ⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ⑥respectable 可敬的 ⑦valuable 值錢的，貴重的 ⑧unthinkable 不可思議的 ⑨unbelievable難以置信的 ⑩miserable悲慘的，可憐的

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 ②concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n.集中 ③delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的→delight n.快樂，高興

　　vt.使高興；使愉快 ④admirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩，贊賞 ⑤unusual adj.不同尋常的；獨特的→usual adj.通常的；慣例的；平常的 ⑥appointment n.約會；任命→appoint vt.約會

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用一、補全短語 1.ahead ________在……前面；提前 2.*________ the meanwhile同時 3.*depend ________依靠；依賴 4.*concentrate ________集中；全神貫注于 5.accuse...________因……指責或控告…… 6.make ________ appointment約會，預約 of in on on of an 二、短語填空 1.(2024·廣東，完形)With long lives ____________ them，they need to stay active and be devoted. 2.(2024·湖北，閱讀A)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _____________ destroying property. 3.*I was sleepy badly and found it hard _______________ my work. 4.*(2024·浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._______________，I’ll set the table.

　　ahead of；so as to；accuse...of；inform...of；depend on；concentrate on；be supposed to；in the meanwhile ahead of was accused of to concentrate on In the meanwhile 5.It ______________ have been sunny today，but it is raining. 6.*(2024·陜西，閱讀C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) that ____________ the trees’ flowers and fruits. 7.Please keep me fully ____________ any development. 8.(2024·湖北，閱讀A)I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present ____________ live it in the future. was supposed to depend on informed of so as to 【聯想·積累】 ?“動詞＋on”必備短語一覽② ①work on 從事

　　②look on 旁觀，觀看 ③call on 拜訪，號召

　　④fix on把……集中于…… ⑤take on 呈現，承擔

　　⑥try on 試穿 ?“in the＋n.”必備短語薈萃 ①in the beginning在開始時

　　②in the distance在遠方，在遠處 ③in the future 在未來，在將來 ④in the hospital 在醫院里 ⑤in the shade 在樹陰下

　　⑥in the end 最后，終于 ⑦in the least 絲毫，一點

　　⑧in the world 究竟，到底 ⑨in the way 擋道

　　Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①___________________ forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

　　周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。

　　②Never ________________(我聽說過) such a thing in my life.

　　③Not ________________________(他犯一個錯誤) in yesterday’s exam.

　　Never will Zhou Yang have I heard a single mistake did he make 2.①________________ my list of dos and don’ts.

　　下面我列舉一些注意事項(“應該”和“不應該”做的事)。

　　②________________(來了) the bus.

　　③________________(開走了) the last train.

　　Here comes Here comes

　　There goes 【聯想·積累】否定詞位于句首引起部分倒裝 (1)否定詞置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞提到主語之前。 (2)常用的否定副詞和短語還有：not，never，seldom，hardly，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用倒裝把下列句子改為倒裝句 1.The woman goes off.→__________________. 2.If I were you，I would not do such a thing.

　　→________________，I would not do such a thing. 3.You should give up in no case.

　　→___________________ give up. 4.He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.

　　→___________________________ make himself heard. 5.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　　→_____________________________________ leave the room.

　　Off goes the woman Were I you In no case should you Only by shouting was he able to Not until the child fell asleep did the mother 【學法·點撥】倒裝句分為完全倒裝(所有謂語提到主語前面)和不完全倒裝(部分謂語提到主語前面)。

　　?完全倒裝：只有一種情況，當here，there，out，in，up，down等方位、地點副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，采用完全倒裝。

　　?不完全倒裝：一般有以下幾種情況，只把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提到主語前面，動詞變原形。 [單詞點睛] 1.assist vt.幫助；協助；援助

　　[教材原句]You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.

　　你將發現你的同事們會熱情地幫助你。

　　(1)assist sb to do sth幫助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth幫助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n.幫助；協助 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 (3)assistant adj.輔助的；助理的n.助手；售貨員單句語法填空/完成句子 ①A senior scholar would assist him ________ his work.

　　一位資深學者將協助他工作。 ②Whenever he was in trouble，I would come to ________ assistance.

　　無論何時他遇到困難，我總會幫助他。 ③[寫作佳句] She often assists her mother ________ bowls.

　　她經常幫她媽媽洗碗。答案　①in/with　②his　③to wash/in washing