2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：代詞07

　　代詞07

　　151.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.

　　—Thanks.

　　A. either

　　B. each

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗either用于肯定句時表示 “(兩者中)的任一個”。因為只有coffee和tea可供選擇, 所以要選either。---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

　　---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

　　A.him

　　B.he

　　C.I

　　D.me

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗在自由對話中, 常用人稱代詞的賓格代替主格, 例如:Who can drive a bus? ---me.誰會開車?---我。It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.? A. who ?B. that ?C. how ?D. what 該題考查強調結構的用法。強調結構, 被強調的部分是名詞these poisonous products（作主語）。It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.? ?A. that? ?　?B. when ??　C. what ??　D. how 該題考查代詞的用法。it為形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的what引導的主語從句（因主語從句中缺少主語, 用what引導）。It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off.?

　　???? A. so??　B. so that??　C. why??　D. that??該題考查代詞的用法。強調結構, 被強調的部分是介詞短語because of bad weather（作狀語）。A.

　　anything but

　　B.

　　nothing but

　　C.

　　more than

　　D.

　　no more than

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。此處anything but意為：一點也不。句意：他一點也不傻，事實上，他很精明。

　　158．First the car broke down，and now I can't find my keys！if it’s not one thing，it's_______.

　　A. another

　　B.

　　other

　　C. the other

　　D.

　　others

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：首先車拋錨了，現在我又找不到鑰匙了！不是這事就是那事。

　　159. ---You seem busy these days.

　　---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞題。本題的A選項和D選項基本可以視作同義選項排除，真正考察的區別也就是one和it這對常考代詞的區別。it指代前面一個確定的名詞概念，而one則指代前面名詞范圍中不確定的某一個。這里前面的a?house明顯不是某所確定的房子，說話者只是在找房，并沒有確定哪一所，所以應該是B選項one。

　　160．How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get．

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．this ．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ___ achieved from textbooks．

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．those. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found

　　_______

　　of them satisfactory.

　　A. all B. either C. none D. Neither

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一個。句意：羅伯特先生沒有選擇三件夾克衫的任何一個，因為他發現沒有一個滿意。

　　163. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _____.

　　A. another

　　B. others

　　C. the other

　　D. either

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據前文的both可知：應選C兩者當中的另一個。

　　164. 11 is a special date,

　　,I think,that will be remembered by the Americans forever.

　　A.what

　　B.it

　　C.which

　　D.one

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。one作date的同位語

　　165. Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．

　　A．that; it

　　B．it; that

　　C．it; what

　　D．that; what

　　166．---Three tickets for Friday night, please．

　　---Sorry, but we’ve got ____ left．

　　A．none

　　B．no one

　　C．nothing

　　D．not any. —What about the monthly test? Is it easy?

　　—Yes, but I don’t think ______ pass it.

　　A. somebody

　　B. anybody

　　C. nobody

　　D. everybody

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：---月考怎么樣？簡單嗎？---是的，但我認為不是每個人都能通過考試。此處not everybody意為：不是每個人，是部分否定。

　　168. ---Who is knocking at the door?

　　--- _______.

　　A. They are the children B. There are the children

　　C. It is the children

　　D. D. That is the children

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處it指身份不明的人。句意：誰在敲門？---是孩子們。

　　169. It is our hope that ______ of us will be left behind.

　　A. nobody B. no one

　　C. every one D none

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有人被落下是我們的希望。此處none of us意為：我們沒有人。

　　170. Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from________.

　　A. it; them

　　B. them; it

　　C. it; it

　　D. them; them

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。第一空it指代“錯誤總會發生的”這一事實；第二空從錯誤中吸取教訓。句意：錯誤總會發生的。接受它并且從錯誤中吸取教訓。

　　171. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already had them.

　　A. ones

　　B. the ones

　　C. some

　　D. the others

　　【答案】 B.

　　【解析】考查代替the

　　172. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. these

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當復合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。

　　173．Be patient! You will find a bank on

　　side of the street.

　　A．neither B．both C．either D．each

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處either指“兩者中的任何一個”。句意：耐心些！你會在大街的任何一邊找到銀行。

　　174. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．

　　A．the other

　　B．another

　　C．neither D．othersLi Na has made _______ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.

　　A. nothing

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everything

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法和固定用法。make something of oneself 意為“取得成功”句意為：李娜自成為網球選手以來，已在網球世界取得了巨大成功。根據句意選B。

　　176.—Have you finished all your exercises?

　　—Yes, ___ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.

　　A. nothing

　　B. not one

　　C. none

　　D. neither

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none是代詞，指沒有練習被剩下。

　　177.For quite

　　students,their teacher’s advice is more important than

　　of their parents’.

　　A.few;one

　　B.a little;some

　　C.a few;that

　　D.a lot;many

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處quite a few意為：許多；that代替advice。句意：對于許多學生來說，老師的建議比他們的父母的更重要。

　　178.The school’s Drama Association will be giving a big show tonight and two

　　next week.

　　A．another B．other C．else D．more

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處another修飾數詞置于數詞前，more置于數詞后，故用more。

　　179.． want to buy a pair of sports shoes, _____ at a proper price, but of good quality．

　　A．that

　　B．one

　　C．those

　　．onesa pair of sports shoes。句意：我想買一雙運動鞋，一雙有合適的價格且有好的質量。

　　180. He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _________.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. anyone

　　D. anything

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查代詞用法。根據語境譯文如下：他說他已經叫我回家了，但是我沒有收到任何信息。此處anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故選D。

　　181.I'd appreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】主要考查代詞。譯文為：如果你愿意教我們如何使用這臺電腦，我將會重視它。“它“在這代指”“如何使用電腦”這件事，所以用it來代替，故選B。

　　182.Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from ___________.

　　A. it; them

　　B. them; it

　　C. it; it

　　D. them; them

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查代詞，從句意入手：會有錯誤發生的，那就接受這個局面吧，還要從這些錯誤中學習。此處it指“某種情況”。

　　183．Why don’t you bring

　　to his attention that you are to ill to go on working?

　　A．One

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．this

　　B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。

　　184.Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our safety.

　　A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

　　D考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一本書。Nothing什么都沒有；no one 沒有一個人； neither兩者都不。

　　185．The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth．

　　A．itB．and which

　　C．and thatD．thiso a position of power, Mr．King is still working very hard．

　　A．nothing

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．anything

　　A考查不定代詞的用法。句意：從一無所有升到權力職位，金先生一直在努力。

　　187．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. ?

　　A．it???? ?

　　B．one??? ?

　　C．himself??

　　D．another ．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．youHow much salt did you put in the soup?

　　—I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot

　　A.none

　　B. no one

　　C nothing

　　D. no

　　A考查代詞的用法。語境：---你在湯里加了多少鹽？---對不起。我沒加鹽。我忘了。此處none意為：沒有鹽。

　　190.This design is ________ satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it.

　　A.nothing but

　　B.anything but

　　C.all but

　　D.everything but

　　B考查固定短語的用法及含義。此處anything but意為：一點也不。句意：這個設計一點也不滿意。所以你必須盡力優化它。

　　192．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?

　　-________ to speak of.

　　A. No

　　B. Nothing

　　C. None

　　D. Neither

　　C考查代詞的用法。語境：----海關官員那里你有什么麻煩嗎？----沒有（麻煩）可說。此處none表示no trouble。

　　193．He is very smart and

　　can be hidden from him.

　　A．nothing

　　B．something

　　C．everything

　　D．anything．likes money, but money is not______．

　　A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything

　　C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything．Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?

　　—Oh,

　　must be your two pet dogs．

　　A．it B．they C．that D．whichmust be your two pet dogs （that have eaten all thecake）.

　　196．Then have you no money at all?

　　—

　　, madam．

　　A．Nothing B．No one C．Neither D．None．You may just give me a call or drop in,

　　will do.

　　A．Either B．All C．Each D．Neither．The headmaster didn’t make

　　clear when and where the sports meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．onewhen and where the sports meeting would be held。

　　199．--Which of the two films do you prefer?

　　-- To tell you the truth, I don’t like _________.

　　A．neither of them

　　B．both of them

　　C．either of them D．none of themC考查代詞的用法。語境：---兩部電影你更喜歡哪一部？---說實話，我哪一部都不喜歡。

　　200..

　　--Would you like to buy a car here?

　　--Yes, but I’d like to buy ________ made in Shanghai.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. the one

　　A考查代詞的用法。語境：---你想在這兒買一輛車嗎？---是的。我想買一輛上海制造的車。此處one泛指“一輛車”。

　　201. ---Did your parents come to see you last week?

　　---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ of them could spare some time to.

　　A. none

　　B. neither

　　C. either

　　D. any

　　B考查代詞的用法。語境：---上周你的父母看你了嗎？---他們本打算來看，可結果他們倆都沒有騰出時間。

　　202. —Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow