2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：動詞時態和語態05
動詞時態和語態精講精煉05
85. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
【答案】D.
【考點】考查動詞時態和語態。
【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動，考慮到only to be told 表示結果，所以選擇D是自然地了. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
【答案】A。首先把which 引導的非限制性定語從句刪掉。三單否定B，同時也沒有選擇完成時的理由。
. In order to find the missing child , villagers
all they can over the past five hours.
A.
did
B. do
C.
had done
D.
have been doing
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞時態和語態。
【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味著現在完成時，所以選擇D。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”明顯不正確。
Planing so far ahead
no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A.made
B.is making
C.makes
D.has made
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義—到明年許多事情會發生變化的。”前句表示現在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產生的后果will have changed。一般現在時表示的特征或狀態is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選C。
89.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he
polite.
A.was just being
B.will just be
C.had just been
D.would just be
【答案】A
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明說話的起點是過去時，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時。
90.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
there.
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
【答案】A
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“當Alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過去完成進行時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調過去的過去里發生的事，故選A。
91.If you don't like the drink you
just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
【答案】A
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點的飲don't like the drink是現在時，點飲料是過去的動作，因此，用過去時或現在完成時，故選A。
92.Experiments of this kind
in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
【答案】D
【考點】考查時態和語態首先考慮語態，主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系，謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現the second war是過去的時間點，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時。Tom
in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】C
【考點】考動詞的時態。句意為在過去的三個月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學習。題干中出現的over the last three months，明顯用現在完成進行時或現在完成時。That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it
us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞的時態句意為。題干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，A和BD項was taking進行時態表將來，但事實上事情已發生，這與題意不符，因此Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he
?
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。句意為“——Bob已經去了加利福尼亞。——噢，你能告訴我他什么時候離開的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動作已經發生過，說明他離開的動作發生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。將來完成時表示持續到將來某時的動作或狀態’m sure you will do better in the test because you
so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied
C. will study D. have been studying
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績，因為這一年里你一直用功學習。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了時間起點是現在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時，只能用現在時。this year今年，是個時間段。D項 have been studying表示一直持續到現在的動作現在完成進行時D。
99.A lot of people often forget that oral exams
to test our communicative ability.
A. design B. are designed
C. are designing D. are being designed
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態和語態。
【解析】句意為“很多人經常忘記設計口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的。”一般現在時表示經常性動作或狀態時，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時間狀語連用。When I got on the bus, I
I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“當我上了車后，我才意識到我把錢包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home發生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時間起點是過去時，故選B。
101.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child
everything!
A. had been e ating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發現冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個動作發生在“發現”之前，前一句交代了過去時間，因此選擇過去的過去。故選B。
102.——I hear you
in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working
B.will work
C.were working
D.will be working
【答案】A
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“——我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳用現在進行時描述現階段長期重復的一個動作。
103.——Tommy is planning to buy a car.
——I know. By next month, he
enough for a used one.
A.
saves
B .saved
C.will save
D. will have saved
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“——Tommy將計劃買車。——我知道，到下個月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時的標志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成的動作，對將來時間next month產生影響。Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they
from China.
A.receive
B.are receiving
C.have received
D.had received
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“上個月，日本政府對來自于中國的援助表示了感謝。”expressed是過去時，接受中國的援助發生在expressed之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。選D。
105.——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“——我并沒有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？——這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示過去的動作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時為止的情況，名單在桌面上。現在完成時表示過去發生的對現在有影響的動作he manager was worried about the press conference his assistant
in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“經理擔心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的資訊發布會。幸運的是，一切進展順利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過去時，排除B選項。經理擔心的時候正是助手舉辦資訊發布會之時，過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作gave表示過去的動作發生過，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因為事情還在進展中，故選C。
107.All visitors to this village
with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態和語態。
【解析】句意為“所有到這個村子的來訪者都會受到善意的接待。”表示經常性或習慣性的動作，had been treated過去的過去不能用。因此選B。
107.——What a mistake!
——Yes. I
his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting
B.will suggest
C.would suggest
D.had suggested
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“——多么嚴重的錯誤呀！——是的，我曾經建議他換個方法做，但他沒聽。”他犯錯誤發生在過去，我提建議發生在他犯錯誤之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。這里不是再現當時提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D。
108.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who
the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現在時，故選D。Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He
to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。句意為“看Tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經理的表揚。”look at祈使句交代了時間是現在，seem表心理判斷，沒有進行時態，故選B。His first novel
good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives
B.is receiving
C.will receive
D.has received
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“他的第一本小說自上個月出版以來受到了好評。”since自從…以來，引導含有過去時的從句時，主句用現在完成時。故選。
in your hand?
——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held
B are you holding
C do you hold
D will you hold
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物。”兩人對話以現在時間為參考點，現在(說話人說話時)正在發生
on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D.had landed
【答案】B
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“在1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼。”in 1492是過去時的標志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發生的事情。題目沒有明確說明登陸是發生在誤解之前的動作，排除DIt is the most instructive lecture that I
since I came to this school.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態。
【解析】句意為“自從我到這個學校以來，這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講。”since自從…以來，引導過去時的從句時，主句用現在完成時。選D。
114.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology
by scentists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞的時態和語態。
【解析】句意為“在不久的將來，科學家將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進展。”in the near future表明了將來的時間，more advances與 make主謂關系上存在著被動，故選D。
