2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復習學案：Unit 2《Working the land》（人教版必修4）

　　必修四 Unit 2　Working the land

　　晨背三部曲（狀語從句）

　　經典佳句

　　1． 當提到媽媽一詞時，我相信我們都有很多話要說。

　　When it comes to the word “mother”， I think we all have a lot to say.

　　2．有時，一個微笑是那樣的有力以至于它給人們巨大的勇氣。

　　Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.

　　3．此外，有愛的地方就有希望。

　　Besides, where there is love, there is hope.

　　4．一旦你開始學習英語，你就應該把它學好。

　　Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.

　　5．除非我們采取有效措施，否則在短期內我們不能建成一個和諧而又美麗的社會。

　　We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.

　　6．一些在學校全得A的學生結果在社會上并沒有被期望的那樣成功。

　　Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.

　　　熱身體驗

　　句式仿寫

　　1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我們少說多做), it will do us a lot of good.

　　2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (從小時候起)．

　　3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(萬一你有麻煩)，because you know nothing about their identities.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．struggle vi.& n．　斗爭；拼搏；努力

　　2．expand vt.& vi.

　　使變大；伸展

　　3．circulate vt.& vi.

　　循環；流傳

　　4．freedom n.

　　自由；自主

　　5．therefore adv.

　　因此；所以；因而

　　6．occupation n.

　　工作；職業；占領

　　7．regret vt.

　　遺憾；惋惜n.

　　遺憾；懊悔

　　8．focus

　　n.

　　焦點；中心點vt.

　　集中；聚焦

　　9．comment n.

　　評論；議論vi.& vt.

　　表達意見；作出評論

　　10．reduce vt.

　　減少；減縮；使淪落

　　11．hunger n．饑餓；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饑餓→hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的

　　12．export vt.& vi.輸出；出口→import (反義詞)vt.& vi.輸入；進口

　　13．discovery n．發現；發覺→discover vt.發現；發覺→discoverer n．發現者

　　14．summary n．總結；摘要；概要→summarize vt.總結

　　15．equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設備(不可數)

　　16．confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑

　　語境記憶

　　17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)

　　18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)

　　19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)

　　篇章記憶

　　People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.幸虧；由于，因為thanks_to

　　2．使……擺脫或除去

　　rid_..._of

　　3．對……感到滿意

　　be_satisfied_with

　　4．寧愿；寧可

　　would_rather

　　5．逐漸增強；建立；開發

　　build_up

　　6．lead to

　　導致；造成(后果)

　　7．focus on

　　集中(注意力、精力等)于

　　8．keep ... free from/of

　　使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)

　　9．make a difference

　　有關系；有影響

　　10．for sale

　　待售

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.if so狀語從句的省略形式

　　If_so (如果這樣的話), what did you do to grow them?

　　2．the＋序數詞＋名詞＋動詞不定式

　　In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位種植水稻的農業先鋒)that has a high output.

　　3．make it＋adj.＋動詞不定式

　　This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生產……成為可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

　　4．would rather do ... 寧愿做……

　　He would much rather (寧愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語

　　完成句子

　　1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)

　　我們應該制定法律，嚴禁工廠未經處理就將煙排往空氣中。

　　2．Being_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to_different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.(expose)

　　接觸不同的語言和文化對孩子們大有裨益。

　　3．Keeping_plants_alive during long land transport or sea voyages is a big challenge, causing explorers to find solutions.(keep)

　　在長途的陸地或海洋運輸中使植物成活下來是個巨大的挑戰，這要勘探者找出解決的辦法。

　　4．We are considering taking_measures to deal with the environmental problems.(measure)

　　我們正在考慮采取措施解決環境問題。

　　1.struggle vi.& n．[C]斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎

　　struggle for為……而斗爭

　　struggle with/against sb./sth.

　　與……作斗爭

　　struggle to do sth.

　　努力做某事

　　struggle to one's feet

　　掙扎著站起來

　　①Some women want to get what they want by finding a rich husband, which can save them 20 years of struggle.

　　一些女性想嫁個有錢的丈夫以得到她們所想要的，這樣她們能少奮斗20年。

　　②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.

　　在餐桌上孩子們大聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽到。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　農民一直都得為了生存而努力。他們經常與惡劣的天氣作斗爭來爭取更好一點的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉到城市打工，努力增加他們的收入。

　　Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities, struggling_to_increase their income.

　　2.equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備

　　(1)equip ... with ... 　 用……裝備……

　　be equipped with

　　裝備著……

　　equip ... for sth./to do sth. 為了……而裝備

　　be well/poorly equipped

　　設備精良的/較差的

　　(2)equipment n.

　　裝備；設備(不可數名詞)

　　a piece of equipment

　　一件設備

　　It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全國卷Ⅱ)

　　人們常說，人天生具有說話的能力。

　　②Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

　　因為掌握了科學的農耕新方法，現在，他們可以使用比過去更少的農田進行耕種。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①Our laboratory is_well_equipped and most of its equipment is from America.(equip)

　　我們的實驗室裝備良好，大部分設備來自美國。

　　②To find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping_myself_with rich knowledge.(equip)

　　為了找到一個好工作，我需要繼續我的學業，用更豐富的知識來武裝自己。

　　3.regret vt.遺憾；惋惜 n．遺憾；懊悔

　　(1)regret　后悔做了某事

　　regret to say/tell/inform ... that ...

　　遺憾地說(告知)……

　　regret that ...

　　遺憾……

　　(2)with great/deep regret

　　很遺憾

　　to one's regret

　　讓某人感到遺憾的是

　　①He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(江蘇高考)

　　他不后悔說那些話，但他覺得本可以用不同的方式來表達。

　　②We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year.

　　讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認為明年不能去拜訪你了。

　　【語境串記】　I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”

　　我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚奇的是，他對我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯了工作。”

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①To_my_great_regret,_we have not much time left to discuss the problem.(regret)

　　我感到非常遺憾的是我們沒有多少時間討論這個問題了。

　　②I regret_to_tell_you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one, I'm afraid.(regret)

　　我很遺憾地告訴你，你的問題超出了我的能力范圍。恐怕你得求助別人了。

　　③Robert is indeed a wise man.How I regretted not_taking/having_taken_his_advice.(take)

　　羅伯特確實是一個聰明的人。我多么后悔沒聽他的建議。

　　4.focus vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦 n．[C，U]焦點；中心點

　　(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于

　　focus one's attention/mind on ...

　　把注意力集中在……

　　(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/關注的焦點

　　①Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.(2024·新課標卷Ⅱ任務型閱讀)

　　要想公共演講效率更高，你做的任何訓練應該始終專注于你已經做得很好的事情的積極方面。

　　②She is a person who wants to be the focus of attention.

　　她是一個想成為關注焦點的人。

　　【聯想發散】想一想表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短語還有哪些？

　　①pay_attention_to_sth.

　　②put_one's_heart_into_sth.

　　③fix_one's_attention_on_sth.

　　④concentrate_one's_attention_on_sth.

　　【對點練習】

　　用focus的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①我鼓勵小組成員集中精力于他們能做的事情。

　　I encouraged group members to focus_on what they could do.

　　②基礎數學的教學一直是我們特別關注的焦點。

　　The teaching of basic mathematics has been the focus_of_our_particular_attention.

　　5.reduce vt.減少；減縮；使淪落

　　(1)reduce ... to ... 　減少到……

　　reduce ... by ...

　　減少了……

　　(2)be reduced to

　　淪落為……；陷入某種狀態

　　①That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.(上海高考)

　　那是我們能想出的減少學生浴室過度用水的唯一方式。

　　②Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to a beggar.

　　信不信由你，那位富人竟然淪落為乞丐。

　　【對點練習】

　　介詞填空

　　①We can't accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.

　　②The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.

　　③All the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.

　　6.comment n．評論；議論 vi.& vt.表達意見；作出評論

　　(

　　①Have you got any comments to make about the cause of the disaster?

　　你對災難的起因作何評論？

　　②The spokesman refused to comment on the matter.

　　發言人拒絕對這件事發表評論。

　　【對點練習】

　　用comment的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①老師經常談論那兩個孩子的不同之處。

　　The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.

　　②——先生，你會辭職嗎？

　　——無可奉告！

　　—Will you resign, sir?

　　—No_comment！

　　7.rid ... of ... 使……擺脫；使……免除

　　①It's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.

　　要改掉一個壞習慣不容易。

　　be rid of　擺脫(表狀態)

　　get rid of

　　擺脫；扔掉(表動作)

　　②I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

　　把車賣掉時，我很慶幸終于脫手了。

　　③We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of old furniture.

　　我們要搬家了，所以我們得扔掉許多舊的家具。

　　【對點練習】

　　句型轉換

　　①How can I rid the room of the bad smell?

　　→How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room?

　　②John plans to give up smoking in two months.

　　→John plans to get rid of/rid himself of smoking in two months.

　　8.build up逐漸增強；建立；開發；增多

　　①It's said that she's built up a very successful business.

　　據說她創辦了一家非常成功的企業。

　　與副詞up搭配的其他短語：

　　add up加起來

　　come up

　　(問題)出現；走近(某人)

　　pick up

　　撿起；學會

　　take up

　　拿起；開始；從事

　　look up

　　向上看；查找

　　eat up

　　吃光；吃完

　　②It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.

　　我沒費多長時間就學會了這門語言的基礎知識。

　　③Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.

　　許多退休的人都開始以園藝為嗜好。

　　【對點練習】

　　寫出下列句中build up 的含義

　　①All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.增多，加大