中考英語常見錯誤4

　　中考英語常見錯誤4

　　 bring ?

　　 [誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?

　　 [正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?

　　 [析] 英語中bring是帶來,而take是帶走。還有一個詞fetch, 表示到某處去把某物取、接回來。如:Please fetch the doctor at once.?

　　 business ?

　　 [誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?

　　 [正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?

　　 [析] on business出差?

　　 busy ?

　　 [誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?

　　 [析] be busy doing something為忙于作某事?

　　 [誤] The students were busy for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were busy with the exam.?

　　 [析] busy直接接名詞時應用with.?

　　 but ?

　　 [誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?

　　 [正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?

　　 [誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?

　　 [正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?

　　 [析] couldn't help其后應接動名詞,表示情不自禁的動作,但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句應譯為他才真正認識到他錯了。

　　 buy ?

　　 [誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞,它可以有完成時,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?

　　 by ?

　　 [誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

　　 [正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?

　　 [誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?

　　 [正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?

　　 [析] 作為某種運輸手段來講,by與名詞間不能有冠詞,如:by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞,則應用別的相應的介詞,如:我們今天早上是乘他的車來的一句應譯為:We came here in his car this morning.?與by結合而成的詞組很多,常用的有:by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨自地;by no means決不。

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　　中考英語常見錯誤4

　　 bring ?

　　 [誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?

　　 [誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?

　　 [正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?

　　 [析] 英語中bring是帶來,而take是帶走。還有一個詞fetch, 表示到某處去把某物取、接回來。如:Please fetch the doctor at once.?

　　 business ?

　　 [誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?

　　 [正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?

　　 [析] on business出差?

　　 busy ?

　　 [誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?

　　 [析] be busy doing something為忙于作某事?

　　 [誤] The students were busy for the exam.?

　　 [正] The students were busy with the exam.?

　　 [析] busy直接接名詞時應用with.?

　　 but ?

　　 [誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?

　　 [正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?

　　 [誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?

　　 [正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?

　　 [析] couldn't help其后應接動名詞,表示情不自禁的動作,但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句應譯為他才真正認識到他錯了。

　　 buy ?

　　 [誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

　　 [析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動詞,它可以有完成時,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?

　　 by ?

　　 [誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

　　 [正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?

　　 [誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?

　　 [正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?

　　 [析] 作為某種運輸手段來講,by與名詞間不能有冠詞,如:by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞,則應用別的相應的介詞,如:我們今天早上是乘他的車來的一句應譯為:We came here in his car this morning.?與by結合而成的詞組很多,常用的有:by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨自地;by no means決不。

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