高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)
①-ing分詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如:I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。
We enjoy attending Miss Lis class. 我們喜歡聽(tīng)李老師的課。
②-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)也可用在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中作真正的賓語(yǔ),而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
I dont think it possible living in such a cold place. 我認(rèn)為住在這么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again? 你覺(jué)得再試一次會(huì)有好處嗎?
③-ing分詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),經(jīng)常用在一些短語(yǔ)的后面。如:
Im against inviting him to dinner. 我反對(duì)邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)吃飯。
They dont feel like walking that much. 他們不喜歡走那么多路。
He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter. 他去了倫敦,希望能成為一個(gè)著名的畫家。
此類短語(yǔ)還有很多。如:look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以自豪), be responsible for(對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)), insist on(堅(jiān)持), think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢(mèng)想), object to(反對(duì),抗議), hear of(聽(tīng)說(shuō)), preventfrom(防止,阻止), keepfrom(防止,阻止), stopfrom(防止,阻止), be engaged in(從事于), depend on(依*,依賴), thankfor(因而道謝), excusefor(因而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devoteto(獻(xiàn)身于), set about(著手做), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對(duì)厭煩), succeed in(成功地做), be interested in(對(duì)感興趣), be ashamed of(對(duì)感到羞愧)等等。
注意:在有些句子中,介詞常可省去。如:
I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外國(guó)人交談方面沒(méi)有什么困難。
He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過(guò)去他常花很多時(shí)間玩游戲。
What can prevent us (from) getting married? 有什么能阻止我們結(jié)婚?
另外,-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:
He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就提前離開(kāi)了。
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.
除了做飯和縫紉以外,她還要照顧四個(gè)孩子。
On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來(lái)。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)
①-ing分詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如:I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。
We enjoy attending Miss Lis class. 我們喜歡聽(tīng)李老師的課。
②-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)也可用在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中作真正的賓語(yǔ),而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
I dont think it possible living in such a cold place. 我認(rèn)為住在這么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again? 你覺(jué)得再試一次會(huì)有好處嗎?
③-ing分詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),經(jīng)常用在一些短語(yǔ)的后面。如:
Im against inviting him to dinner. 我反對(duì)邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)吃飯。
They dont feel like walking that much. 他們不喜歡走那么多路。
He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter. 他去了倫敦,希望能成為一個(gè)著名的畫家。
此類短語(yǔ)還有很多。如:look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以自豪), be responsible for(對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)), insist on(堅(jiān)持), think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢(mèng)想), object to(反對(duì),抗議), hear of(聽(tīng)說(shuō)), preventfrom(防止,阻止), keepfrom(防止,阻止), stopfrom(防止,阻止), be engaged in(從事于), depend on(依*,依賴), thankfor(因而道謝), excusefor(因而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devoteto(獻(xiàn)身于), set about(著手做), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對(duì)厭煩), succeed in(成功地做), be interested in(對(duì)感興趣), be ashamed of(對(duì)感到羞愧)等等。
注意:在有些句子中,介詞常可省去。如:
I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外國(guó)人交談方面沒(méi)有什么困難。
He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過(guò)去他常花很多時(shí)間玩游戲。
What can prevent us (from) getting married? 有什么能阻止我們結(jié)婚?
另外,-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:
He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就提前離開(kāi)了。
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.
除了做飯和縫紉以外,她還要照顧四個(gè)孩子。
On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來(lái)。