2023年高考英語必考內(nèi)容：冠詞
不定冠詞、定冠詞辨析歸納
1.表示樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the，但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)language -詞，前面需加定冠詞the。例如：
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介詞與表示交通工具的名詞連用表示籠統(tǒng)的方式，前面一般不用冠詞，但如果名詞的前面出現(xiàn)了修飾語，前面需加冠詞。例如：
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系動詞時，后面作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。例如：
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the;但如果名詞前有修飾語，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞，但前面如果有定語修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
【特別提示】
注意下面三種情況：①拼寫以輔音字母開頭卻發(fā)元音音素的單詞用an;例如以下單詞：hour，honest，honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a，e，j，o，f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x。因為這12個字母是以元音音素開頭的。例如：You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼寫以元音字母開頭，拼讀卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞用a，例如以下單詞：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-eyed，one-way等。
三、幾組詞辨析
①in hospital____
in the hospital_
②in prison____
in the prison一____
③in front of____
in the front of____
④by bus _
in a bus _
⑤at table _
at the table
⑥in charge of _
in the charge of _
⑦out of question _
out of the question
⑧go to church _
go to the church _
⑨t(yī)ake place
take the place (of)_
⑩at sea _
at the sea _
⑩in class _
in the class _
⑿l(wèi)eave school
leave the school_
⒀by day _
by the day _
⒁in possession of _
in the possession of _
⒂the number of _
a number of
⒃the second time____
a second time____
⒄the Chinese
a Chinese____
⒅the most beautiful park____
a most beautiful park_____
參考答案
①住院;在醫(yī)院②在坐牢;在監(jiān)獄③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽車;坐在公共汽車里 ⑤在吃飯;在餐桌旁⑥負責;由負責⑦不成問題;不可能⑧去做禮拜;到教堂去⑨發(fā)生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海邊⑩在上課;在班上◎畢業(yè);離開學校⑩在白天;按天(計算)⑩擁有;為擁有⑩的數(shù)量;許多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中國人;一個中國人⑩最美的公園;一個很美的公園
不定冠詞、定冠詞辨析歸納
1.表示樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the，但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)language -詞，前面需加定冠詞the。例如：
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介詞與表示交通工具的名詞連用表示籠統(tǒng)的方式，前面一般不用冠詞，但如果名詞的前面出現(xiàn)了修飾語，前面需加冠詞。例如：
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系動詞時，后面作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。例如：
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the;但如果名詞前有修飾語，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞，但前面如果有定語修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
【特別提示】
注意下面三種情況：①拼寫以輔音字母開頭卻發(fā)元音音素的單詞用an;例如以下單詞：hour，honest，honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a，e，j，o，f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x。因為這12個字母是以元音音素開頭的。例如：You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼寫以元音字母開頭，拼讀卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞用a，例如以下單詞：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-eyed，one-way等。
三、幾組詞辨析
①in hospital____
in the hospital_
②in prison____
in the prison一____
③in front of____
in the front of____
④by bus _
in a bus _
⑤at table _
at the table
⑥in charge of _
in the charge of _
⑦out of question _
out of the question
⑧go to church _
go to the church _
⑨t(yī)ake place
take the place (of)_
⑩at sea _
at the sea _
⑩in class _
in the class _
⑿l(wèi)eave school
leave the school_
⒀by day _
by the day _
⒁in possession of _
in the possession of _
⒂the number of _
a number of
⒃the second time____
a second time____
⒄the Chinese
a Chinese____
⒅the most beautiful park____
a most beautiful park_____
參考答案
①住院;在醫(yī)院②在坐牢;在監(jiān)獄③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽車;坐在公共汽車里 ⑤在吃飯;在餐桌旁⑥負責;由負責⑦不成問題;不可能⑧去做禮拜;到教堂去⑨發(fā)生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海邊⑩在上課;在班上◎畢業(yè);離開學校⑩在白天;按天(計算)⑩擁有;為擁有⑩的數(shù)量;許多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中國人;一個中國人⑩最美的公園;一個很美的公園
