形容詞和副詞比較級的常用句型及應用
1.當A B時,用比較級+ than +比較對象來表示。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。
She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。
注意:一般來說,比較對象為人稱代詞時,用主格或賓格均可。但是,當句子中謂語動詞為及物動詞時,人稱代詞用主格或賓格意義不同。
如:I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜歡你勝過喜歡他。
2.當A B,但B包含A時,則須用other來將A排除出去,即:(1)用比較級+ than + any other +名詞單數來表示。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中國比其他任何亞洲國家都要大。
?。?)用比較級+ than + any of the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同學年紀都大。
(3)用比較級+ than + all the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
你們部門去年的花銷比其他所有部門的加起來還多。
?。?)用比較級+ than + (any of) the others來表示。
如:I received less money than the others did. 我比別人收到的錢少。
?。?)用比較級+ than + the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。
(6)用比較級+ than + anyone else來表示。
如:You know him better than anyone else. 你對他比任何別人都更了解。
3.當A B,但B不包含A時,句型為:
?。?)用比較級+ than + any of the +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is richer than any of the people here. 他比這兒的任何人都有錢。
(2)用比較級+ than + any +名詞單數來表示。
如:Im taller than any student of your class. 我比你們班的任何學生都高。
4.當A = B時,用as +原級+ as +比較對象來表示。
如:She is as tall as me. 她與我一樣高。
He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床與他父母起得一樣早。
1.當A B時,用比較級+ than +比較對象來表示。
如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。
She got there earlier than I did. 她比我到得早。
注意:一般來說,比較對象為人稱代詞時,用主格或賓格均可。但是,當句子中謂語動詞為及物動詞時,人稱代詞用主格或賓格意義不同。
如:I like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜歡你勝過喜歡他。
2.當A B,但B包含A時,則須用other來將A排除出去,即:(1)用比較級+ than + any other +名詞單數來表示。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中國比其他任何亞洲國家都要大。
(2)用比較級+ than + any of the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同學年紀都大。
?。?)用比較級+ than + all the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
你們部門去年的花銷比其他所有部門的加起來還多。
?。?)用比較級+ than + (any of) the others來表示。
如:I received less money than the others did. 我比別人收到的錢少。
?。?)用比較級+ than + the other +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。
?。?)用比較級+ than + anyone else來表示。
如:You know him better than anyone else. 你對他比任何別人都更了解。
3.當A B,但B不包含A時,句型為:
?。?)用比較級+ than + any of the +名詞復數來表示。
如:He is richer than any of the people here. 他比這兒的任何人都有錢。
?。?)用比較級+ than + any +名詞單數來表示。
如:Im taller than any student of your class. 我比你們班的任何學生都高。
4.當A = B時,用as +原級+ as +比較對象來表示。
如:She is as tall as me. 她與我一樣高。
He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床與他父母起得一樣早。