職稱英語考前通關訓練營基礎版第20期

　　職稱英語考前通關訓練營基礎版第20期

　　訓練內容：職稱英語通關訓練營第20期概括大意與完成句子 閱讀理解

　　訓練要求：

　　一、概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：第 23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　The Role of Governments

　　1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses;examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.

　　2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks, and roads, which they provide for firms and households. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government?owned, like the electric system.

　　3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditurefor the purchase of final products. A firefighters salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.

　　4 Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.

　　5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce taxes in a recessionin the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.

　　23 Paragraph 2

　　24 Paragraph 3

　　25 Paragraph 4

　　26 Paragraph 5

　　27 Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations .

　　28 Besides buying and producing services, governments also .

　　29 The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and .

　　30 The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to

　　職稱英語考前通關訓練營基礎版第20期

　　訓練內容：職稱英語通關訓練營第20期概括大意與完成句子 閱讀理解

　　訓練要求：

　　一、概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：第 23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　The Role of Governments

　　1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses;examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.

　　2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks, and roads, which they provide for firms and households. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government?owned, like the electric system.

　　3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditurefor the purchase of final products. A firefighters salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.

　　4 Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.

　　5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce taxes in a recessionin the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.

　　23 Paragraph 2

　　24 Paragraph 3

　　25 Paragraph 4

　　26 Paragraph 5

　　27 Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations .

　　28 Besides buying and producing services, governments also .

　　29 The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and .

　　30 The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to