職稱英語考試課堂筆記綜合類C級完型填空第6講

　　Passive smoking is workplace killer

　　Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry.

　　Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.

　　Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff， Jamrozik said in an interview.

　　Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

　　His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain.their exposure to second.hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.

　　Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar.

　　Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.

　　Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，she said in a statement.

　　Making these places smoke.free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，she added.

　　Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ .New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

　　詞匯：

　　workplace/n.工作場所：車間

　　killer/n.殺人者;兇手

　　hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤

　　imperial/adj.英聯(lián)邦的

　　outweigh vt.在重要性超過

　　vulnerable/adj.易受傷的;脆弱的

　　練習：

　　1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole

　　2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures

　　3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping

　　4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease

　　5. A)level B)industry C)location D)nature

　　6. A)close B)with C)for D)next

　　7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers

　　8. A)applied B)based C)called D)relied

　　9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering

　　10.A)no B)most C)few D)some

　　11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more

　　12.A)private B)secret C)open D)public

　　13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally

　　14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just

　　15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 文章主題分析：Passive smoking is workplace killer

　　2. 直接解題：

　　1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole

　　2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures

　　Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry(服務產(chǎn)業(yè)).

　　1. A。分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)文章核心詞Passive(smoking)，因此推測答案是A，而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke(間接的吸煙)因此判斷A是答案。

　　2。A. 分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)與文章核心詞killer相關的詞kills， 而且空格的賓語是每星期一個工人，因此判斷A是答案。

　　3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping

　　4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease

　　Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.

　　3. C。分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)文章核心詞smoking, 而且與該空格搭配的前面的結(jié)構是間接的，因此判斷C是答案。

　　4. D。 分析：并列的內(nèi)容中提到了肺癌，后面出現(xiàn)heart disease 心臟疾病是合乎邏輯的。 　　　　7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers

　　Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

　　7.A. 分析：空格前面出現(xiàn)代詞其他的，借助前文前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview(該結(jié)構暗示Jamrozik應該是一個研究者)因此判斷A是答案。

　　8. A)applied B)based C)called　 D)relied

　　9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering

　　His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.

　　8.B.分析：借助空格前后的搭配特點：be..on判斷只有B和D合適，再根據(jù)搭配含義：他的發(fā)現(xiàn)..判斷B合適。

　　9.D.分析：借助借詞of和搭配含義他們..死于它(被動吸煙)判斷D合適他們遭受到死于被動吸煙

　　10.A)no B)most C)few D)some

　　11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more

　　Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar.

　　10.B.分析：后句中提到在社會上人們吸煙的情況是相似的，空格所在的結(jié)構說我的研究結(jié)果可以實用于..國家，因此判斷B(大多數(shù)的)是答案。

　　11.分析：or引導的成分應該在結(jié)構上對等，因此首先排除A(A不是比較級)，由學習過的more or less (或多或少)聯(lián)想到greater or.. 的結(jié)構中出現(xiàn)lesser的可能性較大。

　　12.A)private B)secret C)open　 D)public

　　Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.

　　12.D.分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說在..場合禁煙因此判斷D是答案。

　　13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously 　D)personally

　　Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，she said in a statement.

　　13.A. 分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說..損害員工的健康，對比被選項判斷A合適。

　　14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just

　　Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，she added.

　　14.C. 分析：not only..but/but also/also..是固定的搭配結(jié)構。

　　15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions

　　Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ , New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

　　15.B.分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說在公共..禁止吸煙，因此判斷B是答案。

　　Passive smoking is workplace killer

　　Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry.

　　Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.

　　Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff， Jamrozik said in an interview.

　　Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

　　His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain.their exposure to second.hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.

　　Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar.

　　Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.

　　Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，she said in a statement.

　　Making these places smoke.free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，she added.

　　Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ .New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

　　詞匯：

　　workplace/n.工作場所：車間

　　killer/n.殺人者;兇手

　　hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤

　　imperial/adj.英聯(lián)邦的

　　outweigh vt.在重要性超過

　　vulnerable/adj.易受傷的;脆弱的

　　練習：

　　1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole

　　2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures

　　3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping

　　4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease

　　5. A)level B)industry C)location D)nature

　　6. A)close B)with C)for D)next

　　7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers

　　8. A)applied B)based C)called D)relied

　　9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering

　　10.A)no B)most C)few D)some

　　11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more

　　12.A)private B)secret C)open D)public

　　13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally

　　14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just

　　15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 文章主題分析：Passive smoking is workplace killer

　　2. 直接解題：

　　1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole

　　2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures

　　Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry(服務產(chǎn)業(yè)).

　　1. A。分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)文章核心詞Passive(smoking)，因此推測答案是A，而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke(間接的吸煙)因此判斷A是答案。

　　2。A. 分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)與文章核心詞killer相關的詞kills， 而且空格的賓語是每星期一個工人，因此判斷A是答案。

　　3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping

　　4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease

　　Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.

　　3. C。分析：被選項中出現(xiàn)文章核心詞smoking, 而且與該空格搭配的前面的結(jié)構是間接的，因此判斷C是答案。

　　4. D。 分析：并列的內(nèi)容中提到了肺癌，后面出現(xiàn)heart disease 心臟疾病是合乎邏輯的。 　　　　7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers

　　Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

　　7.A. 分析：空格前面出現(xiàn)代詞其他的，借助前文前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview(該結(jié)構暗示Jamrozik應該是一個研究者)因此判斷A是答案。

　　8. A)applied B)based C)called　 D)relied

　　9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering

　　His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.

　　8.B.分析：借助空格前后的搭配特點：be..on判斷只有B和D合適，再根據(jù)搭配含義：他的發(fā)現(xiàn)..判斷B合適。

　　9.D.分析：借助借詞of和搭配含義他們..死于它(被動吸煙)判斷D合適他們遭受到死于被動吸煙

　　10.A)no B)most C)few D)some

　　11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more

　　Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar.

　　10.B.分析：后句中提到在社會上人們吸煙的情況是相似的，空格所在的結(jié)構說我的研究結(jié)果可以實用于..國家，因此判斷B(大多數(shù)的)是答案。

　　11.分析：or引導的成分應該在結(jié)構上對等，因此首先排除A(A不是比較級)，由學習過的more or less (或多或少)聯(lián)想到greater or.. 的結(jié)構中出現(xiàn)lesser的可能性較大。

　　12.A)private B)secret C)open　 D)public

　　Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.

　　12.D.分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說在..場合禁煙因此判斷D是答案。

　　13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously 　D)personally

　　Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，she said in a statement.

　　13.A. 分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說..損害員工的健康，對比被選項判斷A合適。

　　14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just

　　Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，she added.

　　14.C. 分析：not only..but/but also/also..是固定的搭配結(jié)構。

　　15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions

　　Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ , New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

　　15.B.分析：空格所在的結(jié)構說在公共..禁止吸煙，因此判斷B是答案。