2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯+語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（24）外研版

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（24）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．a(chǎn)lthough

　　D．once

　　解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒(méi)能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

　　2．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，__________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：——那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有認(rèn)罪嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管審問(wèn)了很多次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無(wú)論是……還是……”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　4．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．before

　　解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意語(yǔ)境為：我在買(mǎi)鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買(mǎi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．a(chǎn)lthough

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時(shí)；既然，鑒于；在那時(shí)”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時(shí)”。句意：既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來(lái)玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

　　7．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意：那場(chǎng)雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時(shí)，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題，但是我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能被解決。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用while引導(dǎo)。

　　9．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；A項(xiàng)in which是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10．(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．like

　　C．a(chǎn)bout

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí)，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　?、?選詞填空whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however

　　1．You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2．______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3．______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4．Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5．______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6．She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8．______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9．__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10．__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　?、?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing

　　5．while　6.How　7.and　8.but

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（24）及答案

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．a(chǎn)lthough

　　D．once

　　解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒(méi)能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

　　2．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，__________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有認(rèn)罪嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管審問(wèn)了很多次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無(wú)論是……還是……”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　4．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．before

　　解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意語(yǔ)境為：我在買(mǎi)鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買(mǎi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．a(chǎn)lthough

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時(shí)；既然，鑒于；在那時(shí)”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時(shí)”。句意：既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來(lái)玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．(2024·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

　　7．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：那場(chǎng)雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時(shí)，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題，但是我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能被解決。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用while引導(dǎo)。

　　9．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；A項(xiàng)in which是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10．(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．like

　　C．a(chǎn)bout

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí)，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however

　　1．You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2．______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3．______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4．Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5．______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6．She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7．—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8．______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9．__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10．__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　?、?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.____________ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing

　　5．while　6.How　7.and　8.but