2024高考英語一輪精講教案:必修7 (9)
選修7 Unit 5(1)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1.lecture(n.& vi.) 演講;講課
2.preparation(n.)準備;預備
3.substitute(n.)代替者;代用品
(vt.)用……代替……
4.draft(n.)草稿;草案
(vt.)草擬;起草
5.contradict(vt.)反駁;駁斥
6.routine(n.)常規;日常事務
(adj.)通常的;例行的
7.optional(adj.)可選擇的;隨意的
8.agent(n.)代理人;經紀人
9.destination(n.)目的地
10.qualification(n.)資格;資歷→qualified(adj.)有資格的;能勝任的
11.recommend(vt.)推薦;建議→recommendation(n.)推薦,介紹;勸告
12.comfort(n.)舒適;安慰;(vt.)安慰→comfortably(adv.)舒適的→comfortably(adv.)舒適地
13.acknowledge(vt.)承認;確認;答謝→acknowledgement(n.)承認14.occupy(vt.)占用;占領;占據→occupation(n.)占有;占據
15.abundant(adj.)豐富的;充裕的→abundance(n.)豐富
16.govern(vt.& vi.)統治;支配;管理→government(n.)政府
1.adjust_to 適應;調節
2.fit_in相適應;相融和
3.be_occupied_with忙著做……;忙于某事物
4.out_of_the_question不可能的;不值得討論的
5.apply_for申請
6.take_up從事,占……
7.keep_it_up保持優秀成績;繼續干下去
8.as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言
9.day_in_and_day_out日復一日
10.in_the_company_of在……陪伴下
11.settle_in(遷新居、換工作后)安頓下來
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開祖國。
名師指津:It is/was the first time (that)...是一個固定句型,意為“第一次……”。
例句仿寫:老師批評了他,因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。
The teacher criticized him,because it_was_the_second_time he had made the same mistake.
2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。
名師指津:as far as he was concerned就他而言;他認為,在句中用作插入語。
例句仿寫:就英語學習而言,我認為最重要的是充分的練習。As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned,what is the most important,I think,is enough practice.
3.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect,...
但是我又非常緊張,因為我不知道我所期望的是什么,……
名師指津:what to expect屬于“疑問詞+不定式”結構。
例句仿寫:老師告訴我們何時舉行晚會還沒有決定。
Our teacher told us when_to_have_a_party hadn’t been decided.
4.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。
名師指津:so...that引導的結果狀語從句。
例句仿寫:他是一個如此聰明的學生,以至于成功地解出了所有難題。
So_clever_a_student_was_he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
recommend vt.推薦;建議
(2024·陜西高考短文改錯)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一個旅館,我會把它推薦給任何來北京的朋友。
(1)recommend doing sth.建議做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事
(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦某物
recommend sth.to sb.把某物推薦給某人
recommend sb.as...推薦某人為……
(3)recommendation n.推薦;介紹信
(牛津P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書,再去看這部電影。
(2010·福建卷)Teachers recommend that parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
老師建議父母們不要允許12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學,以確保安全。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我勸你在沒有做出蠢事之前先仔細考慮一下。acknowledge vt.承認;確認;答謝
(2024·湖北卷閱讀理解)But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.但事實上,他們越看重生活,他們越承認在環境和本質上存在著差異。
(1)
(2)
(3)acknowledgement n.承認;感謝
He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.
=He is_widely_acknowledged_to be the best player in the world.
普遍認為他是世界最佳的運動員。
It_is_universally_acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.
大家公認,自實行新政策以來發生了巨大的變化。
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我對本地幾家企業的資助表示感謝。
occupy vt.占用;占領;占據
(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。
(1)
(2)
(3)occupation n.占領;職業,工作
He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想參加你的生日晚會,但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。
Occupying_himself/Occupied_in carrying out an experiment,he can’t spare time to look after his children.
忙于做實驗,他幾乎抽不出時間照看孩子。
She is fully occupied
so that she can’t take part in social activities.
忙于照料三個孩子,她不能參加社會活動。
requirement n.要求,必要條件,需要
教材原句P38:Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.謝蕾的預備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學里在學術方面的要求。
(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirement達到/滿足要求
(2)require vt.需要
require doing/to be done需要做
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do sth.要求……
Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。
Many people played table tennis because it did not require players to go outdoors.
許多人打乒乓球,是因為它不需要在室外進行。
The professor required that we (should)_hand_in_our_research_reports by Wednesday.教授要求我們在周三之前交研究報告。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.I________________________________(一直忙于經商) that I have had no time to take social activities.
答案: have been so occupied in doing business
2.____________________________(一致公認) Taiwan is a part of China.
答案: It is universally acknowledged that
3.Parents’ instruction is a necessity in educating children,_____________________ ____________________________________________(永遠不能被代替) by school education.
答案: which can never be substituted4.______________________(很大的寬慰) to see the children grow happily,especially after her husband died.
答案: It’s a great comfort
5.As soon as he arrived,he____________________(向老板道歉) for being late.
答案: made an apology to his boss
6.Those who fail to____________________(達到要求) will not be admitted to the club.
答案: meet these requirements
.單項填空
1.(2024·浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam________at the age of six months old.
A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is
解析: 句意為:眼科醫生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應該在六個月的時候(進行)。本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞recommend(建議)后加賓語從句,賓語從句的謂語形式為:should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
答案: B
2.(2024·蘭州名校階段檢測)There is one tip from the book that I do follow,and I________you do,too.Cut down on watching TV.
A.recommend
B.announce
C.confirm D.consult
解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:有一條來自書上的建議,我確實采納了,我建議你也采納,即少看電視。recommend建議,勸告;announce宣布,公布;confirm確認,證實;consult咨詢,請教。根據句意可知應選A項。
答案: A
3.(2024·上海模擬)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.What is required B.What requires
C.It is required D.It requires
解析: 本題考查句型:It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項形式上為主語從句,其后的that前應加is,且B項應用被動語態。
答案: C
4.(2024·鹽城模擬)________herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
解析: occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事,在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞形式作狀語。
答案: A
5.The report________rewarding the child for good behavior,and many experts approved of this opinion.
A.admitted B.accepted
C.advocated D.acknowledged
解析: 考查動詞詞義辨析。admit承認;accept接受;advocate提倡;acknowledge承認,告知。句意為:報告提倡對孩子的善舉給予報酬,不少專家對此表示同意。根據語境可知選C項。
答案: C
get/be used to對……適應,習慣教材原句P38:You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
你得適應一種全新的生活方式,在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。
①I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我覺得這份工作很累人,但很快就習慣了。
辨析:used to,be/get/become used to與be used to do
(1)used to是情態動詞,意為“過去常常”,to是不定式符號。
(2)be/become/get used to意為“習慣于”,to是介詞,其后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。
(3)be used to do表示“被用來做……”,是use sth.to do的被動語態。
②I used to smoke,but I gave up two years ago.
我過去常常吸煙,但是兩年前我戒煙了。
③To be honest,I’m not used to being praised in public.
誠實地說,我不習慣于公眾場合下被表揚。
④Coal is_used_to_keep people warm in winter in this area.
這里的人們冬天用煤來取暖。fit in相適應;相融和
(廣東讀寫任務)He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.
他盡可能地去適應,但是他做不到,因為他的心思在家里。
be fit for/to do sth.適合做某事/勝任做某事
fit in with與……合得來;適應
keep fit保持健康
①(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.我們的許多新生在融入進來的時候都會遇到困難。
②He’s never done this type of work before;I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in_with the other people.他過去從未干過這種工作,很難說他是否會與其他人配合得好。
③Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
(戶外)運動有助你保持健康,接觸大自然。
keep it up保持優秀成績;繼續干下去
①Well done!Keep_it_up!干得好!繼續好好干吧!
②I’ve been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not be able to keep it up.
我已經一天工作了12個小時,但是我不能這樣繼續下去了。
keep up保持;繼續
keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上,不落在……后面
keep one’s word/promise信守諾言
keep...in mind記住
keep in touch with...與……保持聯系
③In face of challenge for the moment,it’s the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.
面對目前的挑戰,最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態。
④They always keep the interests of the people in mind.
他們時刻想著人民的利益。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.There are so many applicants,so it is____________________(不可能) that they will offer you the chance.
答案: out of the question
2.He__________________________(習慣于) living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.
答案: has got used to
3.______________________________(就我個人而言),you should come back after you finish your study abroad.
答案: As far as I’m concerned
4.____________________(日復一日),the old man went fishing.
答案: Day in and day out
5.________________(保持) your courage and no one will defeat you in the election.
答案: Keep up
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.(2024·湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to________his courage.
A.hold up
B.keep up
C.set up
D.take up
解析: 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:獨自在黑暗中行走,這個男孩吹口哨來給自己壯膽。hold up支撐,舉出;keep up保持;set up創建,建立;take up開始從事,占據。根據句意可知,此處應選B項。
答案: B
2.—Dad,I have won the first prize in the English competition.
—Congratulations.________and get prepared for studying abroad.
A.All the best B.Keep it up
C.Never mind D.Take it easy
解析: 句意為:——爸爸,我英語競賽得了一等獎。——祝賀你。繼續努力,為出國學習作準備。keep it up保持優秀成績;繼續干下去,符合句意。all the best(祝你)一切順利;never mind不必擔心;take it easy放輕松;別緊張。