高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit18《New Zealand》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit18 New Zealand
自助式得病習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.東北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.溫和的;不嚴厲的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)
5.農業的;農藝的(adj.)
6.少數民族的;種族的(adj.)
7.用黑體印刷的;大膽的(adj.)
8.包圍;圍繞(v.)
9.使定居;解決(v.)
10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)
11.輸出(v.)
12.使宿營,宿營(v.)
13.漁民;釣魚人(n.)
14.海岸(n.)
15.火山(n.)
16.表面;外表(n.)
17.航行;航海(n.)
18.擁有;占有(n.)
19.段落(n.)
20.秘書;書記(n.)
21.百分比;百分數(n.)
22.親戚;關系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation
B. 短語
23.占有,占領 24.高質量的 25.轉而養鹿 26.官方語言 27.在節日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.與……有關的 30.與……簽署協議 31.溫和的海洋氣候 32.在中國東海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,維護 34.組成,編造,彌補 35.在某地方作個記號 36.被……包圍 37.擁有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for
C. 句型
40.他在英國定居已經五年了。
5 years______ he______ ______ in England.
41.PRC代表中華人民共和國。
PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.
42.這個工廠在我家以南二十千米的地方。
This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.
43.新西蘭由兩大島組成。
New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.
答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of
D. 語法
44.我認為不努力是不能學好英語的。
I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.
45.英語正在被認為是一種國際語言,這是一個事實。
is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
答案:44.it 45.It要點1 while
【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析:本句話的意思是“家里的每一件家務事都由我做,而我丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗碗”。前后兩個分句是對比關系,while表示對比,意為“而,當……卻……”。
答案:B
(1)while可作并列連詞,連接并列句,表示前后意義的轉折或對比。
Some people are rich while others are poor.
有些人富貴,而有些人貧窮。
特別提醒:
while的這種用法中,兩個句子的主語通常不是一個主語,同一個主語用but表示轉折。
I like pop music but I don’t like classical music.
我喜歡流行音樂而不喜歡古典音樂。
(2)while還能表示“當……的時候”,指一段時間,不能用來表示點時間。
要點2 lie
【例題】2010遼寧,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
解析:本句意為“在這個黑暗的森林里有許多湖,有些大到可以容納幾個英國城鎮”。lie在這里意為“位于”。由于地點狀語“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒裝。
答案:B
(1)lie意為“躺”“位于”等時,為不規則變化的動詞,過去式為lay,過去分詞lain。
After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.
比賽之后他躺在地上休息一會。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
江蘇位于中國的東部。
(2)lie還能表示“說謊”,此時它是規則變化的動詞。
He lied to us again.他又對我們說謊了。
要點3 possession
【例題】 —Does that young man the house?
—No. The house is _______his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possessions of; in the possession of
D. have a possession of; in possession of
解析:本句意為“那個年輕人擁有這座房子嗎?”“不,那個房子是他父親的。”possession是不可數名詞,意為“擁有,占有”。possessions是可數名詞,意為“財產,所有物”。表示“擁有”用s.
take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。
答案:B
possession意為“擁有,占有”,是不可數名詞;possessions意為“財產,所有物”,是可數名詞。
與possession有關的詞組有:
take possession of“拿過來,占有”,強調動作。
have possession of“擁有,占有”,強調狀態。
be in the possession of sb. “某人擁有某物”。
要點1 make up
【例題】2010廣東,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
解析:本題考查動詞詞組的用法。take up意為“占去,花掉”;make up意為“組成”;save up意為“省出”;puts up意為“搭建,張貼”。
答案:A
make up有以下意思:
(1)編造
make up an excuse 編借口
(2)組成
Women make up only 30% of the work force.
婦女只占到了勞動力的30%。
(3)彌補
make up one’s lesson 補課
(4)化妝,打扮
She took over 30 minutes to make up.
她花了三十分鐘化妝。
要點2 turn to
【例題】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else, ______is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
解析:本題考查動詞詞組turn to的意義及用法。本題意為“她為什么總是找你幫忙?”“她找不到其他人幫忙了,不是嗎?”turn to s.
(for help)意為“向某人尋求幫助”。she can turn to是一個定語從句。
答案:B
turn to除了表示“向某人尋求幫助”外,還有“轉向”,“翻到”“開始工作”之意。
turn to page one 翻到第一頁
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止閑逛,馬上開始工作,清潔工作一天就能做完。
要點1 some of which引導的非限制性定語從句
【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during
C. from which
D. for which
解析:本題考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代the journey,定語從句恢復成獨立的句子應該是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
答案:A
of which引導的非限制性定語從句,基于意義的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等詞及形容詞最高級后接of whom或of which。
【例題】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the large one that
D. the larger of which
解析:題干句兩部分之間由逗號隔開,由此可以判斷后半部分是個非限制性定語從句。the larger of which“兩者之間較大的那一座”,which指two buildings。
答案:D
要點2 it作主語的句型
【例題】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
解析:本題考查了代詞的用法。本句意為“帕克家買了一套新房子,但在他們搬進去之前還有許多工作要做”。but后面要一個代詞來指代前面的a new house。
答案:B
(1)it可以作形式主語,指代一個從句或者不定式。
(2)it作主語能夠用來談論時間、距離、天氣等。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit18 New Zealand
自助式得病習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.東北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.溫和的;不嚴厲的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)
5.農業的;農藝的(adj.)
6.少數民族的;種族的(adj.)
7.用黑體印刷的;大膽的(adj.)
8.包圍;圍繞(v.)
9.使定居;解決(v.)
10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)
11.輸出(v.)
12.使宿營,宿營(v.)
13.漁民;釣魚人(n.)
14.海岸(n.)
15.火山(n.)
16.表面;外表(n.)
17.航行;航海(n.)
18.擁有;占有(n.)
19.段落(n.)
20.秘書;書記(n.)
21.百分比;百分數(n.)
22.親戚;關系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation
B. 短語
23.占有,占領 24.高質量的 25.轉而養鹿 26.官方語言 27.在節日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.與……有關的 30.與……簽署協議 31.溫和的海洋氣候 32.在中國東海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,維護 34.組成,編造,彌補 35.在某地方作個記號 36.被……包圍 37.擁有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for
C. 句型
40.他在英國定居已經五年了。
5 years______ he______ ______ in England.
41.PRC代表中華人民共和國。
PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.
42.這個工廠在我家以南二十千米的地方。
This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.
43.新西蘭由兩大島組成。
New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.
答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of
D. 語法
44.我認為不努力是不能學好英語的。
I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.
45.英語正在被認為是一種國際語言,這是一個事實。
is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
答案:44.it 45.It要點1 while
【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析:本句話的意思是“家里的每一件家務事都由我做,而我丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗碗”。前后兩個分句是對比關系,while表示對比,意為“而,當……卻……”。
答案:B
(1)while可作并列連詞,連接并列句,表示前后意義的轉折或對比。
Some people are rich while others are poor.
有些人富貴,而有些人貧窮。
特別提醒:
while的這種用法中,兩個句子的主語通常不是一個主語,同一個主語用but表示轉折。
I like pop music but I don’t like classical music.
我喜歡流行音樂而不喜歡古典音樂。
(2)while還能表示“當……的時候”,指一段時間,不能用來表示點時間。
要點2 lie
【例題】2010遼寧,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
解析:本句意為“在這個黑暗的森林里有許多湖,有些大到可以容納幾個英國城鎮”。lie在這里意為“位于”。由于地點狀語“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒裝。
答案:B
(1)lie意為“躺”“位于”等時,為不規則變化的動詞,過去式為lay,過去分詞lain。
After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.
比賽之后他躺在地上休息一會。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
江蘇位于中國的東部。
(2)lie還能表示“說謊”,此時它是規則變化的動詞。
He lied to us again.他又對我們說謊了。
要點3 possession
【例題】 —Does that young man the house?
—No. The house is _______his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possessions of; in the possession of
D. have a possession of; in possession of
解析:本句意為“那個年輕人擁有這座房子嗎?”“不,那個房子是他父親的。”possession是不可數名詞,意為“擁有,占有”。possessions是可數名詞,意為“財產,所有物”。表示“擁有”用s.
take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。
答案:B
possession意為“擁有,占有”,是不可數名詞;possessions意為“財產,所有物”,是可數名詞。
與possession有關的詞組有:
take possession of“拿過來,占有”,強調動作。
have possession of“擁有,占有”,強調狀態。
be in the possession of sb. “某人擁有某物”。
要點1 make up
【例題】2010廣東,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
解析:本題考查動詞詞組的用法。take up意為“占去,花掉”;make up意為“組成”;save up意為“省出”;puts up意為“搭建,張貼”。
答案:A
make up有以下意思:
(1)編造
make up an excuse 編借口
(2)組成
Women make up only 30% of the work force.
婦女只占到了勞動力的30%。
(3)彌補
make up one’s lesson 補課
(4)化妝,打扮
She took over 30 minutes to make up.
她花了三十分鐘化妝。
要點2 turn to
【例題】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else, ______is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
解析:本題考查動詞詞組turn to的意義及用法。本題意為“她為什么總是找你幫忙?”“她找不到其他人幫忙了,不是嗎?”turn to s.
(for help)意為“向某人尋求幫助”。she can turn to是一個定語從句。
答案:B
turn to除了表示“向某人尋求幫助”外,還有“轉向”,“翻到”“開始工作”之意。
turn to page one 翻到第一頁
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止閑逛,馬上開始工作,清潔工作一天就能做完。
要點1 some of which引導的非限制性定語從句
【例題】2010全國Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during
C. from which
D. for which
解析:本題考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代the journey,定語從句恢復成獨立的句子應該是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
答案:A
of which引導的非限制性定語從句,基于意義的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等詞及形容詞最高級后接of whom或of which。
【例題】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the large one that
D. the larger of which
解析:題干句兩部分之間由逗號隔開,由此可以判斷后半部分是個非限制性定語從句。the larger of which“兩者之間較大的那一座”,which指two buildings。
答案:D
要點2 it作主語的句型
【例題】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
解析:本題考查了代詞的用法。本句意為“帕克家買了一套新房子,但在他們搬進去之前還有許多工作要做”。but后面要一個代詞來指代前面的a new house。
答案:B
(1)it可以作形式主語,指代一個從句或者不定式。
(2)it作主語能夠用來談論時間、距離、天氣等。