三維設計2024屆高考英語一輪復習提能力創新演練：必修一 Unit3 Celebration
A卷
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．To regain their________after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.
A．force B．energy
C．power
D．health
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：一場精疲力竭的比賽之后，為了恢復精力，運動員們躺在草地上。energy“精力，能量”；force“武力”； power“力量，權力”；health“健康”。
答案：B
2．With no one in the classroom, she was puzzled and really didn't know who to ________.
A．do with
B．be exposed to
C．turn to
D．attend to
解析：句意：教室里沒有人，她感到很困惑，的確不知道向誰求助。turn to意為“轉向，求助于”，符合句意。do with“處理”；be exposed to“暴露于”；attend to“專心，注意，照顧”。
答案：C
3．(2024·鶴壁調研)—People in China celebrate the Spring Festival. How about western countries?
—They ________ Christmas.
A．congratulate
B．observe
C．enjoy
D．spend
解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：“中國人慶祝春節，西方國家呢？”“他們慶祝圣誕節。”observe有“慶祝”之意，相當于celebrate。“慶祝”用celebrate/observe；observe指歡度、慶賀誕生、生日等。祝賀某人用“congratulate”。
答案：B
4．In China, the peach, as ________ long life, makes an ideal birthday present.
A．a symbol of
B．a way of
C．a form of
D．a state of
解析：考查名詞短語辨析。句意：在中國，桃子作為長壽的象征，是理想的生日禮物。a symbol of“……的象征”；a form of“……的形式”；a state of“……的狀態”。
答案：A
5．The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put off
B．put away
C．put up
D．put down
解析：句意：由于天氣不好，運動會被延期到下周。put off意為“延期”，符合句意。put away“儲存”；put down“寫下，記下”；put up“舉起，抬起，張貼”。
答案：A
6．As a secretary, her job includes________the boss's phone calls.
A．taking
B．take
C．taken
D．to take
解析：考查動詞結構。include doing sth.“包括做某事”。句意：作為秘書，她的工作包括接聽老板的電話。
答案：A
7．(2024·銅陵統考)Don't be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on
B．get back
C．break down
D．put away
解析：句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會做得更好。carry on“繼續進行”；get back“返回，取回”；break down“損壞，分解，拋錨”；put away“放好，存儲”。故D項符合句意。
答案：D
8．It is not easy for the government to support a country which ________ 1,300,000,000 people.
A．consists of
B．makes up of
C．is included
D．is contained
解析：考查詞義辨析和搭配。consist of ＝ be made up of“由……組成”；include“包括”；contain“包含，容納”。句意：(中國)政府養活由13億人組成的一個大國并非易事。
答案：A
9．It was foolish of you to take a taxi ________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.
A．when
B．while
C．as if
D．even if
解析：句意：既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒，那打的就太傻了。when可以引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。
答案：A
10．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the net ________studying my favourite subjects.
A．as well as
B．instead of
C．less than
D．rather than
解析：as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和；也”，相當于and。
答案：A
11．There are often occasions ________ people are not clear about their roles in society.
A．why
B．which
C．when
D．what
解析：此處在occasions后跟的是一個定語從句；當先行詞為occasion(s)時，如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語，則應用關系副詞when。
答案：C
12．The Song Dynasty________three great inventions to world civilization.
A．occupied
B．contributed
C．hesitated
D．devoted
解析：句意：宋代為世界文明貢獻了三大發明。contribute sth. to ... “為……貢獻某物”。
答案：B
13．While you are at school or walking home, your body is ________ 100 calories of energy an hour.
A．burning down
B．burnt down
C．burning up
D．burnt up
解析：句意：當你上學或走回家時，你的身體每小時消耗一百卡的能量。此處用burn up表示“消耗(能量)”。
答案：C
14．—Have you known Mr. Johnson for a long time?
—Yes. Since he________our club.
A．took part in
B．joined
C．attended
D．joined in
解析：表示參加某一組織應用join。join the club“參加俱樂部”。
答案：B
15．AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that poverty-stricken region where no medical services are available.
A．being
B．to be
C．to have been
D．having been
解析：考查句型。sb./sth. be said to do sth.“某人/物據說做某事”。句型中的不定式可以根據句意使用進行式、完成式、主動式、被動式。該句型可以與It is said thatclause.句型轉換。句意：艾滋病據說在過去幾年里是醫療衛生服務缺乏的貧困地區人們的第一殺手。
答案：C
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·南陽第二次質量預測)October 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (細菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then，wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.
Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
語篇解讀：10月15日為“全球洗手日”，創建這個節日的目的是鼓勵發展中國家的人們用肥皂洗手。
1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．To keep healthy by washing hands.
B．To wash hands with soap.
C．To take action to wash hands.
D．To wash hands often.
解析：寫作目的題。結合全文尤其是第一段內容可知作者寫這篇文章意在告訴人們用肥皂洗手。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
a．Washing hands well under running water.
b．Covering hands with soap.
c．Drying hands.
d．Rubbing hands with soap.
e．Wetting hands.
A．a－c－b－e－d
B．e－d－a－b－c
C．a－c－b－d－e
D．e－b－d－a－c
解析：細節理解題。第三段介紹了洗手的正確方法：①wet your hands；②cover them with soap；③rub it into all areas；④wash well under running water；⑤dry your hands with a clean cloth因此D項的排序正確。
答案：D
3．Which fact can't explain why soap is important?
A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.
B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.
C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.
D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，肥皂的重要性有三點：一是增加洗手的時間；二是幫助清除細菌；三是肥皂的香味兒增加人們洗手的幾率。因此可排除D項。
答案：D
4．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．causes the greatest number of child deaths
C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D．can't be cured without washing hands
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，痢疾是造成兒童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人數幾乎減少一半。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某種程度上可避免痢疾的發生。
答案：C
B
(2024·廈門質量檢測)A mother was devastated,_crying, yelling all she can in that dark corner. There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road. The wind was at rest and the leaves didn't rustle, silence filling the air. Loneliness was already killing her, but no one knows what made her cry?
Losing something you love with all your heart isn't really
the pain you can ever overcome. Radha lost her baby, her only means to live. She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible. One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms.
The whole time she walked with her child in her arms, the only thing that worried her was Aryan's future. She was imagining and feeling every day of the child's growth, and figuring what she would have in store for him. But who knows what's in store for us tomorrow, life can change in a second.
On that deserted road, were a few streetlights barely enough? It was this light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter.That light changed Radha's life into darkness forever. A speeding car came down that road. The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open window. He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path.Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in again.
But the mother wasn't hurt. She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didn't see Aryan. After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in a panic for her baby, but alas ... The child hadn't even seen life.
Simply, don't drink and drive.You_could_take_a_life，but_kill_a_number_of_people.
語篇解讀：一位司機酒后駕車發生事故，奪去了一個充滿活力的孩子的生命和一位母親的全部希望……
5．The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean “________”．
A．worried
B．scared
C．heart-broken
D．weather-beaten
解析：詞義猜測題。從該詞所在句的“crying，yelling all she can...”可知，這位母親傷心欲絕，所以devastated語義同heart-broken，選C項。
答案：C
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Radha?
A．She had expected much of Aryan.
B．She got her eyes injured in the accident.
C．She was hit by one bottle on the arm.
D．She had everything ready for Aryan's future.
解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的前兩句可知，這位母親對孩子的期望很高，故答案選A項。
答案：A
7．The underlined sentence implies that ________.
A．drunk driving is absolutely forbidden
B．drunk driving is certain to kill a lot of people
C．the driver killed Aryan and his mother
D．there is more than one victim in a car accident
解析：推理判斷題。從文章中這位母親撕心裂肺的哭喊及常識可推知，酒后駕車的受害者不止一個，答案選D項。
答案：D
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Death of a Miserable Child
B．A Sad Mother on a Windy Night
C．The Price for Another Man's Mistake
D．Speeding from Drunk Driving
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位司機酒后駕車發生事故導致一個孩子死亡，孩子的母親傷心絕望的故事，所以C項“另一個人的錯誤的代價”能較好地概括全文，答案選C項。
答案：C
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·鄭州第二次質量預測)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __1__of my shift (輪班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __2__our gifts for Christmas.
Just then, a very __3__ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __4__his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a __5__. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __6__.
About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman __7__and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __8__. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into __9__.
I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was __10__ ill at home and was not expected to __11__another year. He expected that this would likely be the __12__Christmas with his son.
I told Tom to __13__his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast __14__and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 a．m.
