2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選測試題北師大版必修一Unit 3 B卷

　　北師大版必修一Unit 3 B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024·鄭州第二次質量預測)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __1__of my shift (輪班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __2__our gifts for Christmas.

　　Just then, a very __3__ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __4__his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a __5__. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __6__.

　　About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman __7__and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __8__. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into __9__.

　　I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was __10__ ill at home and was not expected to __11__another year. He expected that this would likely be the __12__Christmas with his son.

　　I told Tom to __13__his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast __14__and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 a．m.

　　Kathy was still __15__me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation __16__Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no__17__that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the __18__choice.

　　A couple of days later, I __19__a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special __20__he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.

　　語篇解讀：“我”在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯過轉接飛機的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節的愿望，妻子為“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。

　　1．A.end

　　B．turn

　　C．role

　　D．change

　　解析：時間是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的結束”。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.expect

　　B．get

　　C．exchange

　　D．make

　　解析：因為是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交換圣誕節的禮物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.kind

　　B．helpless

　　C．sad

　　D．worried

　　解析：由下文可知，這位先生錯過了轉接班機，他過來問作者怎樣才能到達夏延，由此可推知他應該很擔心(worried)。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.mistook

　　B．missed

　　C．caught

　　D．continued

　　解析：他來自費城，錯過了(missed)轉接班機。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.bus

　　B．flight

　　C．room

　　D．car

　　解析：我給他指了指地上交通區域。在那里，他可以租一輛車(car)。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.soon

　　B．late

　　C．early

　　D．lately

　　解析：然后，我給妻子打電話，告訴她我一會兒就回家。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.left

　　B．moved

　　C．came

　　D．returned

　　解析：大約15分鐘后，那位先生又返回來了(returned)。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.reliable

　　B．present

　　C．available

　　D．acceptable

　　解析：他告訴我，所有的公交車已滿，而且也找不到可租用的(available)車。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.laughter

　　B．tears

　　C．anger D．sorrow

　　解析：我告訴他，他只能在機場住宿一夜。聽到這，他突然大哭起來(burst into tears)。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.really

　　B．slightly

　　C．seriously

　　D．unluckily

　　解析：他唯一的兒子得了重病。seriously“嚴重地”。

　　答案：C

　　11．A.suffer

　　B．live

　　C．share

　　D．grow

　　解析：估計孩子活(live)不了一年了。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.last

　　B．best

　　C．happiest

　　D．hardest

　　解析：他期待能和孩子度過很可能是最后的一個圣誕節。

　　答案：A

　　13．A.hand

　　B．find

　　C．pack

　　D．collect

　　解析：我告訴Tom去把他的行李取來。collect“領取；接走”。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.for a while

　　B．all around

　　C．all the way

　　D．from time to time

　　解析：我一路上(all the way)開得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。

　　答案：C

　　15．A.waiting for

　　B．caring for

　　C．thinking of

　　D．depending on

　　解析：第二天早上當我趕回家時，Kathy還在等(waiting for)我。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.remembered

　　B．recalled

　　C．concerned

　　D．contained

　　解析：我們交換了禮物，然后我們談到了Tom。concern“涉及，與……有關”。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.idea

　　B．doubt

　　C．point

　　D．problem

　　解析：對于Kathy和我來說，毫無疑問，開車送Tom去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示“毫無疑問”。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.main

　　B．only

　　C．nice

　　D．great

　　解析：解析見上題。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.received

　　B．sent

　　C．saved

　　D．discovered

　　解析：幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.drive

　　B．help

　　C．deal

　　D．gift

　　解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·三明市畢業班質量預測)Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday，” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.

　　The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn's house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible (看不見的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”

　　My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”

　　After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”．

　　We got out of the car and each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers！“But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn.“It's just one woman，”

　　Carolyn answered. “That's her home，” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (平臺), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.

　　The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (鱗莖) ，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”

　　I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun — one bulb at a time — to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.

　　語篇解讀：一位女士在五十多年前開始種植水仙花。她一次種植一株，現在她5英畝的花園里已經有五萬株水仙花，構成一幅令人陶醉的美景。

　　1．The author didn't go to see the daffodils at first because ________.

　　A．she was not interested in them

　　B．they were growing on the mountain top

　　C．the weather was not good enough

　　D．it was not easy for her to drive there

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第一段的第二句可知作者感覺路途太遠，不太想去看水仙花。

　　答案：D

　　2．What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?

　　A．She must be out of mind.

　　B．She acted as a gardener there.

　　C．It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.

　　D．She was poor and made her living by selling the daffodils.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章的倒數第二段可知，一位女士，自1958年以來，每次只種植一棵花莖，現在她5英畝的花園里有五萬株水仙花。由此可以推斷：在種植水仙花的過程中，這位女士下了很大的決心去種植水仙花。

　　答案：C3．What could the author probably learn from this experience?

　　A．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

　　B．We must put the interests of others above our own.

　　C．We can change the world by growing flowers.

　　D．It's never too late to learn.

　　解析：推理判斷題。從全文內容可知，這片美麗的水仙花正是一位女士50多年來艱辛付出的結果。雖然她一個人，每次只種植一株，但是她長期的堅持不懈使人們能夠欣賞到美麗的風景。這個故事說明了一個道理：世上無難事，只怕有心人。

　　答案：A

　　4．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．An Unforgettable Experience

　　B．Beautiful Daffodils

　　C．One Bulb at a Time

　　D．I Love Daffodils

　　解析： 主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，C項揭示了這個故事的真諦：每次栽培一株，50多年的堅持不懈培育出有五萬株水仙花的花園。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.選做題

　　任務型讀寫

　　(2024·合肥八中第三次段考)Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark (引發) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries between separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field.

　　Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one's play nature — an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations.

　　Inventing can also be an obsession (癡迷)．Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind's eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “like a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”．

　　Invention can also be accidental. Insight (洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubt. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidenally adding too much catalyst (催化劑) led scientists to explore its metal-like properties (性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting (散發) plastic — an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more.

　　Title：(1)________

　　A(n) (2)____process

　　Look (3)________ than we know now.

　　Give combining concepts or (4)________ elements from different fields.

　　No one can (5)________ this before.

　　An obsession (6)________ often imagine a new idea.

　　An unusual idea may come (7)________．

　　A(n)

　　(8)________ A vital element of invention is (9)________

　　It may open a new way for exploration.

　　Accidental actions can (10)________ to innovation.

　　1．Invention　2.creative　3.farther　4.unite　5.imagine　6.Inventors　7.suddenly　8.accident　9.insight　10.lead/contribute

　　短文填詞

　　Nowadays, it's c________ for almost every family to have a computer, 1.________

　　and many people like surfing on the Internet in their________ time.2.________

　　The Internet has become p________ of our daily life. The Internet has many3.________

　　________ (優點), for example, it informs us of the latest news that is 4.________

　　________ in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge 5.________

　　and also help us to see more a________ the world. However, it also has some 6.________

　　disadvantages. People w________ too much time in surfing on the Internet and

　　7.________

　　their normal life and work are affected. To the children ________ spend too much

　　8._____ ___

　　time in surfing the Internet, it can do harm to ________ sight and health.9.________

　　So we should control the time of ________(使用)computers.10.________

　　答案：1.common　2.spare　3. part　4.advantages　5.happening　6.about　7.waste　8.who　9.their　10.using

　　短文改錯

　　Attention please, everyone. We accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding.

　　答案：第二句：accepted→received；have→be　第三句：sure后加to; until→before　第四句：去掉hold 后的on　第五句：other→another　第六句：usually→usual　第七句：dress→put　第八句：comes→come; umbrella→umbrellas