2024屆高考英語一輪復習《全優課堂》高考題型技巧突破課件：第5節 短文改錯（新人教版）
【例】 1．I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改為quiet) 2．There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.(person改為personal) 3．Finding information on the Net is easily.(easily改為easy)
4．So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.(as改為than) 5．My pronunciation was terribly.(terribly改為terrible) 6．They came back lately and had some tea.(lately改為late)
九、考點設置之非謂語動詞 命題特點改正方法：(1)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；(2)動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；(3)現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。 【例】 1．Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(allow改為allows) 2．My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(make前加to) 3．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(talk改為talking)
4．We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改為visited) 5．Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.(去掉to) 第五節 短文改錯 1. 2024—2024年英語高考全國新課標Ⅰ卷短文改錯題分析 卷別 年份 體裁 詞數 新課標全國卷I 2024 記敘文 114 2024 記敘文 108 2024 記敘文 106 2024 記敘文 107 2.考點設置 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 介詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[on→with] ②2024卷Ⅱ[on→in] ③2024卷Ⅰ[by→of] ④2024卷Ⅱ[with→for] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[toward→to/into] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[by→with/to] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 名詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ②2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] ③2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ④2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] 時態和語 態誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[一般現在時→一般過去式] ②2024卷Ⅱ[被動語態→主動語態] ③2024卷Ⅰ[過去完成進行時→現在完成進行時] ④2024卷Ⅱ[一般過去時→一般現在時] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[一般現在時→一般過去時] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[一般現在時→一般過去時] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 冠詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[漏用冠詞] ②2024卷Ⅱ[定冠詞表特指] ③2024卷Ⅰ[固定短語中漏用冠詞] ④2024卷Ⅱ[多用冠詞] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[固定短語中多用冠詞] 詞性錯誤 ①2024卷Ⅰ[副詞→形容詞] ②2024卷Ⅱ[形容詞→副詞] ③2024卷Ⅰ[形容詞作表語] ④2024卷Ⅱ[副詞→形容詞] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[形容詞→副詞] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[動詞→名詞] 錯誤 類型 卷別及考查點 副詞 誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[去掉very] ②2024卷Ⅰ[before→ago] ③2024卷Ⅰ[somewhere→everywhere] ④2024卷Ⅰ[much→well/clearly] 非謂語 動詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[動名詞作賓語]②2024卷Ⅱ[動名詞作主語] 連詞 誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[or→and] ②2024卷Ⅰ[but多余] ③2024卷Ⅰ[缺失and] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 代詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[your→our] ②2024卷Ⅱ[缺失his] ③2024卷Ⅰ[much→many] ④2024卷Ⅰ[himself→him] 動詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[think→thought；found→find] ②2024卷Ⅱ[telling→told] ③2024卷Ⅱ[sat→sit] ④2024卷Ⅰ[holding→hold] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 從句引導 詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[賓語從句引導詞誤用：where→that] ②2024卷Ⅰ[時間狀語從句引導詞誤用：during→when] ③2024卷Ⅱ[定語從句引導詞誤用：that→which] 形容詞 誤用 ①2024 [比較級錯誤：little→less] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 主謂一致 錯誤 ①2024卷Ⅱ[第三人稱單數]
其他 ①2024卷Ⅰ[限定詞誤用much→many] ②2024卷Ⅱ[there be句型] ③2024卷Ⅱ[限定詞誤用many→much] 一、考點設置之名詞 命題特點：本來用復數，卻用單數。 改正方法：(1)根據名詞前的修飾限定成份； (2)根據上下文的邏輯關系。 【例】 1．She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改為schoolmates) 2．After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改為strangers) 3．They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get marks in all my subject. (subject改為subjects) 4．On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改為pictures) 5．There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改為advantages) 6．He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.(ideas改為idea) 7．I looked at his other hands. (hands改為hand)
二、考點設置之代詞 命題特點： 1．女性代詞指代男性或相反； 2．單數指代復數； 3．代詞詞性誤用。 改正方法：聯系上下文的邏輯關系。
代詞的錯誤特點： 1．人稱代詞的偷換錯誤
2．缺少人稱代詞的錯誤 3．人稱代詞數的一致問題 4．人稱代詞格的一致問題 【例】 1．The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改為their) 2．I have a good friend who's name is Liu Mei. (who's改為whose) 3．It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改為us) 4．Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(me改為myself) 5．One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed后加it) 6．Some students may also save up for our college or future use.(our改為their) 7．I took it in me and we walked. (me改為mine) 三、考點設置之介詞 命題特點及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：(1)介詞的基本用法；(2)習慣搭配；(3)動詞詞類確定錯誤，如talk，serve, wait等。口訣如下： 介詞短語常常考， 固定搭配要記牢。 介詞后邊跟賓語， 結合語境細推敲。 【例】 1．We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(去掉about) 2．I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at) 3．The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.(去掉was后的in) 4．We'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.(with改為about) 5．I am writing to thank you with your kind help. (with改為for) 6．He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (glass后加in) 7．Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. (each后加of)
四、考點設置之時態 命題特點及改正方法：現在時與過去時的誤用。句中一般沒有時間狀語，要注意聯系上下文，著眼于整個語篇的時態。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改居多。 【例】 1．They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that…(did改為do) 2．The time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改為passed) 3．She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改為read)
4．I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改為talk) 5．I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改為took) 6．We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改為had) 五、考點設置之andbutor誤用及前后不一致 命題特點：主要考查and，or，but，so等并列連詞的誤用。
改正方法： (1)根據句意確定正誤； (2)根據句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。 【例】 1．She is smiling at me but nodding at me.(but改為and) 2．It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(and改為or) 3．The food was expensive and the service was good.(and改為but)
4．I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.(but改為and) 5．We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改為visited)
六、考點設置之從句連詞 命題特點及改正方法：句子結構方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和復合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：(1)句子結構是否完整，成份是否冗缺；(2)復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。 【例】 1．It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(noon后加when) 2．I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.(that改為why) 3．What things are in other homes, I wonder.(What改為How)
4．Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.(去掉if) 5．They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that)
七、考點設置之冠詞 命題特點及改正方法：英語中冠詞只有三個，只能從以下幾個方向出題：(1)不定冠詞a和an互改；(2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；(3)根據需要增刪冠詞。 【例】 1．As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (famous前加a) 2．We may be one family and live under a same roof, but…(a改為the) 3．On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(a改為the) 4．I hope you've had pleasant journey home (had后加a)
八、考點設置之形容詞和副詞 命題特點及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。(1)根據形容詞或副詞的基本用法確定錯誤；(2)修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；(3)修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。
【例】 1．I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改為quiet) 2．There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.(person改為personal) 3．Finding information on the Net is easily.(easily改為easy)
4．So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.(as改為than) 5．My pronunciation was terribly.(terribly改為terrible) 6．They came back lately and had some tea.(lately改為late)
九、考點設置之非謂語動詞 命題特點改正方法：(1)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；(2)動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；(3)現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。 【例】 1．Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(allow改為allows) 2．My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(make前加to) 3．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(talk改為talking)
4．We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改為visited) 5．Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.(去掉to) 第五節 短文改錯 1. 2024—2024年英語高考全國新課標Ⅰ卷短文改錯題分析 卷別 年份 體裁 詞數 新課標全國卷I 2024 記敘文 114 2024 記敘文 108 2024 記敘文 106 2024 記敘文 107 2.考點設置 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 介詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[on→with] ②2024卷Ⅱ[on→in] ③2024卷Ⅰ[by→of] ④2024卷Ⅱ[with→for] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[toward→to/into] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[by→with/to] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 名詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ②2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] ③2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ④2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[單復數錯誤] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[單復數錯誤] 時態和語 態誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[一般現在時→一般過去式] ②2024卷Ⅱ[被動語態→主動語態] ③2024卷Ⅰ[過去完成進行時→現在完成進行時] ④2024卷Ⅱ[一般過去時→一般現在時] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[一般現在時→一般過去時] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[一般現在時→一般過去時] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 冠詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[漏用冠詞] ②2024卷Ⅱ[定冠詞表特指] ③2024卷Ⅰ[固定短語中漏用冠詞] ④2024卷Ⅱ[多用冠詞] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[固定短語中多用冠詞] 詞性錯誤 ①2024卷Ⅰ[副詞→形容詞] ②2024卷Ⅱ[形容詞→副詞] ③2024卷Ⅰ[形容詞作表語] ④2024卷Ⅱ[副詞→形容詞] ⑤2024卷Ⅰ[形容詞→副詞] ⑥2024卷Ⅱ[動詞→名詞] 錯誤 類型 卷別及考查點 副詞 誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[去掉very] ②2024卷Ⅰ[before→ago] ③2024卷Ⅰ[somewhere→everywhere] ④2024卷Ⅰ[much→well/clearly] 非謂語 動詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[動名詞作賓語]②2024卷Ⅱ[動名詞作主語] 連詞 誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[or→and] ②2024卷Ⅰ[but多余] ③2024卷Ⅰ[缺失and] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 代詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[your→our] ②2024卷Ⅱ[缺失his] ③2024卷Ⅰ[much→many] ④2024卷Ⅰ[himself→him] 動詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅰ[think→thought；found→find] ②2024卷Ⅱ[telling→told] ③2024卷Ⅱ[sat→sit] ④2024卷Ⅰ[holding→hold] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 從句引導 詞誤用 ①2024卷Ⅱ[賓語從句引導詞誤用：where→that] ②2024卷Ⅰ[時間狀語從句引導詞誤用：during→when] ③2024卷Ⅱ[定語從句引導詞誤用：that→which] 形容詞 誤用 ①2024 [比較級錯誤：little→less] 錯誤類型 卷別及考查點 主謂一致 錯誤 ①2024卷Ⅱ[第三人稱單數]
其他 ①2024卷Ⅰ[限定詞誤用much→many] ②2024卷Ⅱ[there be句型] ③2024卷Ⅱ[限定詞誤用many→much] 一、考點設置之名詞 命題特點：本來用復數，卻用單數。 改正方法：(1)根據名詞前的修飾限定成份； (2)根據上下文的邏輯關系。 【例】 1．She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改為schoolmates) 2．After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改為strangers) 3．They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get marks in all my subject. (subject改為subjects) 4．On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改為pictures) 5．There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改為advantages) 6．He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.(ideas改為idea) 7．I looked at his other hands. (hands改為hand)
二、考點設置之代詞 命題特點： 1．女性代詞指代男性或相反； 2．單數指代復數； 3．代詞詞性誤用。 改正方法：聯系上下文的邏輯關系。
代詞的錯誤特點： 1．人稱代詞的偷換錯誤
2．缺少人稱代詞的錯誤 3．人稱代詞數的一致問題 4．人稱代詞格的一致問題 【例】 1．The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改為their) 2．I have a good friend who's name is Liu Mei. (who's改為whose) 3．It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改為us) 4．Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(me改為myself) 5．One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed后加it) 6．Some students may also save up for our college or future use.(our改為their) 7．I took it in me and we walked. (me改為mine) 三、考點設置之介詞 命題特點及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：(1)介詞的基本用法；(2)習慣搭配；(3)動詞詞類確定錯誤，如talk，serve, wait等。口訣如下： 介詞短語常常考， 固定搭配要記牢。 介詞后邊跟賓語， 結合語境細推敲。 【例】 1．We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(去掉about) 2．I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at) 3．The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.(去掉was后的in) 4．We'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.(with改為about) 5．I am writing to thank you with your kind help. (with改為for) 6．He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (glass后加in) 7．Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. (each后加of)
四、考點設置之時態 命題特點及改正方法：現在時與過去時的誤用。句中一般沒有時間狀語，要注意聯系上下文，著眼于整個語篇的時態。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改居多。 【例】 1．They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that…(did改為do) 2．The time passes quickly. Evening came.(passes改為passed) 3．She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改為read)
4．I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改為talk) 5．I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改為took) 6．We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.(have改為had) 五、考點設置之andbutor誤用及前后不一致 命題特點：主要考查and，or，but，so等并列連詞的誤用。
改正方法： (1)根據句意確定正誤； (2)根據句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。 【例】 1．She is smiling at me but nodding at me.(but改為and) 2．It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(and改為or) 3．The food was expensive and the service was good.(and改為but)
4．I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.(but改為and) 5．We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改為visited)
六、考點設置之從句連詞 命題特點及改正方法：句子結構方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和復合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：(1)句子結構是否完整，成份是否冗缺；(2)復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。 【例】 1．It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(noon后加when) 2．I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.(that改為why) 3．What things are in other homes, I wonder.(What改為How)
4．Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.(去掉if) 5．They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that)
七、考點設置之冠詞 命題特點及改正方法：英語中冠詞只有三個，只能從以下幾個方向出題：(1)不定冠詞a和an互改；(2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；(3)根據需要增刪冠詞。 【例】 1．As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (famous前加a) 2．We may be one family and live under a same roof, but…(a改為the) 3．On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(a改為the) 4．I hope you've had pleasant journey home (had后加a)
八、考點設置之形容詞和副詞 命題特點及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。(1)根據形容詞或副詞的基本用法確定錯誤；(2)修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；(3)修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。
