2024屆高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練：真題模擬訓(xùn)練3
高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬三
一、單項(xiàng)填空A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Of all the books on show in the book fair,
is of use for children．
A．no
B． none
C．neither
D．nothing
. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.
A. concerns B. compromise C. descriptions D. emergency
3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea.
A. Up to now
B. All at once
C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then
4. Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion．
Aput up with
B. come up with
C. keep up with
D. end up with
5. I’m all ________ people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they don’t disturb other people.
A. in honor of
B. in favour of
C. in charge of
D. in possession of
6. While college graduates
a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
A. carry through
B. complain of
C. bring about
D. break in
7. Many people are so ______ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church.
A. related B. attached C. accustomed
D. exposed
8. A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully ____ of the harm it does to health．
A. fond
B. ashamed
C. worthy
D. aware
9. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.
A. in spite of
B. owing to
C. regardless of
D. in terms of
10. Tom is _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.
A. bound to
B. desperate to
C. bent on
D. accustomed to
11. The pork price is expensive. I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying
here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. three times as much D. much as three times
12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare??????
B. When comparing???? C. Comparing??????????D. When compared
13. --- Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?
--- She _____ in the library. I saw her there just a few minutes ago.
A. shall be
B. must be
C. should have been
D. might have been
14.?Do you doubt _____ he will help us if you are in trouble？
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. the fact
15. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, ________?
A. mustn’t there
B. haven’t there
C. wasn’t there
D. didn’t there
16．Only when we saw the photos about the air crash ______ how terrible it was.
A. we knew
B .we had known
C. did we know
D. had we known
17. ---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.
---Well, I
.
A. mostly did
B. nearly had
C. almost did
D. almost had
18. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoiled girl stopped crying
A .where; that
B. where; which
C. that; which
D. which; that
19. ______ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be _______.
A. Anyone; blamed
B. whoever; condemned
C. Who; accused
D. No matter who; charged
20. 一Mr Huang, National Day is coming…
一 _________ ? Just occupy yourself in your study．
A. So what
B. What if
C. How come
D. What for
二、完形填空A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or
21
social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in course of a work day, you may be
22 by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on
23 matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would
24 call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to
25 your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the
26 . In this way, no one
27
time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your
28
do the walking”. That is, you call
29
to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to
30
prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out
31
and prices, you can call to make a
32 ; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open
33
you travel all way there.
Phones are easily
34 . In streets, you can see public phones in which you
35 coins to make a call. Phones have
36 answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wish to be
37, you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded
38
will say to the caller, “I’m
39 , I’m not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as
40
as possible.” It’s more efficient to leave one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
21. A. handle
B. attend
C. offer
D. match
22. A. conveyed
B. consulted
C. interrupted
D. advised
23. A. private
B. self-related
C. public
D. work-related
24. A. carefully
B. commonly
C. normally
D. secretly
25. A. make
B. keep
C. break
D. remember
26. A. mind
B. subject
C. plan
D. idea
27. A. arranges
B. takes
C. kills
D. wastes
28. A. finger
B. feet
C. head
D. legs
29. A. off
B. in
C. out
D. ahead
30. A. bargain
B. compare
C. pay
D. cut
31. A. destination
B. route
C. schedule
D. course
32. A. reservation
B. choice
C. decision
D. study
33. A. until
B. unless
C. after
D. before
34. A. accessible
B. acceptable
C. portable
D. suitable
35. A. deliver
B. feed
C. change
D. use
36. A. proper
B. artificial
C. automatic
D. free
37. A. worried
B. upset
C. disturbed
D. woken
38. A. speech
B. message
C. notice
D. dialogue
39. A. glad
B. afraid
C. regretful
D. sorry
40. A. soon
B. quickly
C. much
D. long
三、閱讀理解A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But it’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.
In the army’s defense, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World WarⅡ said. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.”
As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.”
The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto, “You’d give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.”
Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said, “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”
Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”
A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for” — and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.
41. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars?
A. They were delicious.??????????????????????????????? ?? ?
B. They tasted awful.
C. They were necessary for survival.?????????????????
D. Too many of them were produced.
42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.
B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World WarⅡ.
C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers.
D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.
43. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means ____.
A. reject???????? B. demand?????
C. receive????????? D. smell
44. Why does the author mention the German kids’ story?
A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were.
B. To describe the hunger in Germany during the war.
C. To prove German kids could be very polite.
D. To show how much they were eager for chocolate.
45. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because ____.
A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big cities
B. the German soldiers kept them all for themselves
C. the British soldiers didn’t share it with the local people
D. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in
B
Real-life Friends
Most people know the saying: A man's best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, dogs can’t offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.
What are Friends?
There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（醫(yī)療）than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.
A good friend will put you to bed when you’re lost consciousness. Ensure you’re not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.
How do Friendships Begin?
This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle.
Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and you’ll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others’ children.
How Friendships are Maintained
To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.
Boundaries
Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldn’t cross with your friends. One of those is money: Don’t lend to your friend and don’t ask for a loan yourself.
Friends are unpaid counselors（顧問(wèn)）,but phoning them at 2 am because you’re awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know they’re a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.
It’s not a good plan to interrupt your friend while they’re on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.
