2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修10總復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Unit11~2（江蘇專用）
Module 10 Units 1～2
時(shí)間：30分鐘
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．make
B．makes
C．have made
D．will make
答案 B [由and連接的兩個(gè)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句，若表示的是一件事時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。]
2．Why don't you go for ______ walk? It'll give you ______ appetite for your lunch.
A．a(chǎn)；/
B．a(chǎn)；an
C．/；the
D．/；an
答案 B [go for a walk意為“去散步”；an appetite for...意為“對(duì)……的欲望”。 ]
3．It's important to write these goals down, rather ________ think about them.
A．specially
B．gradually
C．originally D．merely
答案 D [merely意為“僅僅，只是”符合題意。]
4．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing.
A．spending
B．being spent
C．spend
D．to spend
答案 D [to spend作目的狀語。]
5．Don't talk in the meeting-room, ________？
A．do you
B．will you
C．can you
D．must you
答案 B [祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。]
6．Virtue and crime are before you；________ leads you to happiness，________ to misery.
A．the former；latter
B．a(chǎn) former; a latter
C．the former；the latter
D．former；latter
答案 C [the former...，the latter...意為“(兩者中)前者……，后者……”。]
7．—How do you find your trip to Hainan?
—Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife—________ a great vacation.
A．a(chǎn)lthough
B．however
C．a(chǎn)ltogether
D．besides
答案 C [破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表示總結(jié)，因此用altogether。]
8．During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to many parts of France ________ their own expense.
A．on
B．with
C．a(chǎn)t
D．in
答案 C [at one’s own expense意為“自費(fèi)”。 ]
9．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else ________ on such nice ducks.
A．you can feast
B．can you taste
C．you can taste
D．can you feast
答案 D [nowhere是表示否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序；feast意為“盡情地吃，飽餐”，接賓語時(shí)要用介詞on。]
10．Walk faster, ________ you may catch up with your friends ahead.
A．or
B．but
C．a(chǎn)nd
D．yet
答案 C [這是“祈使句＋and...”句型。]
11．The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ________ one from the other.
A．distinguishing
B．to distinguish
C．distinguish
D．distinguished
答案 A [have trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”。 ]
12．The newly-discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
A．a(chǎn)s；in
B．a(chǎn)fter；for
C．a(chǎn)s；in D．a(chǎn)fter；in
答案 D [name after...意為“以……命名”；in honour of...意為“為紀(jì)念……”。]
13．A large park ________ here now.They hope to finish it in three months.
A．is built
B．will be built
C．has been built
D．is being built
答案 D [一個(gè)大公園現(xiàn)在正在被修建，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
14．The manager ordered that the work ________ at once.
A．be done
B．should do
C．could do
D．does
答案 A [在suggest, insist, order, demand, request, advise等后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，此處用被動(dòng)形式。]
15．Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．before
C．since
D．when
答案 B [before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，符合題意。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him __1__ he thought he was able to be so much more __2__ than the average person.
He __3__ that it all came from a(n)__4__ with his mother that occurred when he was about 2.He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he __5__ the slippery(光滑的) bottle，its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，__6__ shouting at him or giving him a lecture，she said，“Robert，what a great and wonderful __7__ you have made! I have __8__ seen such a huge pool of milk.Well，the damage has already been __9__.Would you like to get down and __10__ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”
Indeed，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，“Robert，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to __11__ everything to its proper order.So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿)，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a __12__ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two __13__ hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it.” The little boy learned that if he __14__ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful __15__！
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be __16__to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just __17__ for learning something new，which is，__18__，what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't__19__，” we usually learn something __20__ from it.
1．A.why
B．what
C．when
D．how
答案：A [全句意思是“他接受記者采訪，問他為什么比普通人更有創(chuàng)造力。”]
2．A.capable
B．a(chǎn)ble
C．creative
D．original
答案：C [從上文的 had made several very important medical breakthroughs 可知應(yīng)選creative]
3．A.responded
B．reacted
C．recalled
D．reminded
答案：A [記者問，他回答。故選responded]
4．A.coincidence
B．experience
C．matter
D．conflict
答案：B [下文講的是一次經(jīng)歷，故選experience]
5．A.fell
B．lost
C．escaped
D．dropped
答案：D [沒有拿住牛奶瓶，故選dropped, fall是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語。]
6．A.rather than
B．instead of
C．other than
D．in place of
答案：B [母親沒有責(zé)備，故選instead of]
7．A.picture
B．mass
C．map
D．mess
答案：D [牛奶灑了一地，故選mess]
8．A.rarely
B．happily
C．frequently D．a(chǎn)ngrily
答案：A [I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk.我很少見過這樣一汪牛奶呢。此處可見母親的幽默及放松孩子情緒的做法。]
9．A.obtained
B．suffered
C．done
D．received
答案：C [do damage 造成損壞。故選done]
10．A.jump
B．play
C．enjoy
D．draw
答案：B [這里母親注意孩子喜歡玩耍的天性。告訴他在清除灑掉的牛奶前，可以在里面玩耍一會(huì)。故選played]
11．A.recover
B．return
C．restore
D．regain
答案：C [restore 恢復(fù)
restore…to its proper order 恢復(fù)到應(yīng)有的樣子]
12．A.failed
B．successful
C．fantastic
D．painful
答案：A [孩子沒有拿住牛奶瓶，故選failed]
13．A.strong
B．tiny
C．thin
D．weak
答案：B [孩子是手小，與前面的 a big milk bottle 對(duì)比，故選tiny]
14．A.controlled
B．possessed
C．seized
D．grasped
答案：D [grasp 抓，拿；control 控制；possess 擁有；seize 奪取]
15．A.example
B．teaching
C．lesson
D．instruction
答案：C [從上文可以看出，母親教孩子怎樣拿住一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。故選lesson]
16．A.anxious
B．nervous
C．fearful
D．a(chǎn)fraid
答案：D [全句意思是“這位科學(xué)家說，就是在這個(gè)時(shí)候他知道他不必害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。”]
17．A.situations
B．opportunities
C．occasions D．turns
答案：B […mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.犯錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。]
18．A.after all
B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．first of all
D．in all
答案：A [after all 畢竟，意思是新東西畢竟才是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)真正意義所在。]
19．A.do
B．finish
C．go
D．work
答案：D [doesn’t work 沒成功，失敗]
20．A.worthy B．costly
C．valuable
D．interesting
答案：C [全句的意思是“即使實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了， 我們也可以從里面學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。”]
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀
Do you know how to have a good relationship？Many people repeat the same problems over and over in their relationships and wonder why they never succeed.This article will look at some of the habits of highly successful relationships.
Communication is the foundation of every good relationship.Don't assume that... he's happy，she's fulfilled，you want kids，etc.At heart，don't assume anything.Talk about it！When you first start seeing one another，it may be all about physical attraction，but long term relationships are based on love and communication.
Many people think that communication is telling the other person what they think.But，the truth of the matter，listening is every bit as important as talking.Listen to what your partner is telling you in words.But also “l(fā)isten” to his or her tone and body language.
Where do you want to be in a year？In 5 years？At the end of your life？Having shared goals is key to having a good relationship.If you want kids soon and your partner doesn't，you may be in for some strife.If you are on career track and your partner wants you to be home at 5：00 for dinner，there will probably be fights in your home.
You should do some things together.Do you both like hiking，bowling，or singing？Get involved in activities that allow you to spend time doing things together.This will cement your bond.You can even “do things” from the sidelines.If one partner enjoys softball and the other is not athletic，he or she can sit in the bleachers and cheer the team on.
How to have a good relationship requires that you give your partner space to pursue his or her interests too.Face it，most guys care less about scrapbooking but many women love it.Similarly，most women don't understand the joys of a day's fishing.While these may be stereotypes，you can probably identify some things in your relationship that the other person doesn't enjoy.So，give yourselves permission to pursue your passions independently.
When you first meet a woman or man，you wonder whether he or she matches your desires.It's all about “me”．But，if you want the relationship to work，it's got to be about “us”．And，that means learning to give.Be willing to entertain her clients even if you think they are a bore just because she needs you to.Be willing to pick up his dry cleaning even though that's a “ste-reotype”that you don't want to fall into—because he needs you to.
Some people are more comfortable with giving than taking.But being in a relationship means depending on the other person to complete you.So，don't be afraid of taking out of the relationship those things which your partner is willing and able to give.
If you follow these habits，you should have no difficulties in having a good relationship.
答案：1.problem/worry/concern 2.habits 3.communicate 4.listen 5.Share 6.Participate 7.personal 8.give 9．take 10.contributes
Module 10 Units 1～2
時(shí)間：30分鐘
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．make
B．makes
C．have made
D．will make
答案 B [由and連接的兩個(gè)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句，若表示的是一件事時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。]
2．Why don't you go for ______ walk? It'll give you ______ appetite for your lunch.
A．a(chǎn)；/
B．a(chǎn)；an
C．/；the
D．/；an
答案 B [go for a walk意為“去散步”；an appetite for...意為“對(duì)……的欲望”。 ]
3．It's important to write these goals down, rather ________ think about them.
A．specially
B．gradually
C．originally D．merely
答案 D [merely意為“僅僅，只是”符合題意。]
4．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing.
A．spending
B．being spent
C．spend
D．to spend
答案 D [to spend作目的狀語。]
5．Don't talk in the meeting-room, ________？
A．do you
B．will you
C．can you
D．must you
答案 B [祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。]
6．Virtue and crime are before you；________ leads you to happiness，________ to misery.
A．the former；latter
B．a(chǎn) former; a latter
C．the former；the latter
D．former；latter
答案 C [the former...，the latter...意為“(兩者中)前者……，后者……”。]
7．—How do you find your trip to Hainan?
—Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife—________ a great vacation.
A．a(chǎn)lthough
B．however
C．a(chǎn)ltogether
D．besides
答案 C [破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表示總結(jié)，因此用altogether。]
8．During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to many parts of France ________ their own expense.
A．on
B．with
C．a(chǎn)t
D．in
答案 C [at one’s own expense意為“自費(fèi)”。 ]
9．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else ________ on such nice ducks.
A．you can feast
B．can you taste
C．you can taste
D．can you feast
答案 D [nowhere是表示否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序；feast意為“盡情地吃，飽餐”，接賓語時(shí)要用介詞on。]
10．Walk faster, ________ you may catch up with your friends ahead.
A．or
B．but
C．a(chǎn)nd
D．yet
答案 C [這是“祈使句＋and...”句型。]
11．The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ________ one from the other.
A．distinguishing
B．to distinguish
C．distinguish
D．distinguished
答案 A [have trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”。 ]
12．The newly-discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
A．a(chǎn)s；in
B．a(chǎn)fter；for
C．a(chǎn)s；in D．a(chǎn)fter；in
答案 D [name after...意為“以……命名”；in honour of...意為“為紀(jì)念……”。]
13．A large park ________ here now.They hope to finish it in three months.
A．is built
B．will be built
C．has been built
D．is being built
答案 D [一個(gè)大公園現(xiàn)在正在被修建，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
14．The manager ordered that the work ________ at once.
A．be done
B．should do
C．could do
D．does
答案 A [在suggest, insist, order, demand, request, advise等后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，此處用被動(dòng)形式。]
15．Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．before
C．since
D．when
答案 B [before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，符合題意。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him __1__ he thought he was able to be so much more __2__ than the average person.
He __3__ that it all came from a(n)__4__ with his mother that occurred when he was about 2.He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he __5__ the slippery(光滑的) bottle，its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in，__6__ shouting at him or giving him a lecture，she said，“Robert，what a great and wonderful __7__ you have made! I have __8__ seen such a huge pool of milk.Well，the damage has already been __9__.Would you like to get down and __10__ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”
Indeed，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，“Robert，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to __11__ everything to its proper order.So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿)，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a __12__ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two __13__ hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it.” The little boy learned that if he __14__ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful __15__！
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be __16__to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just __17__ for learning something new，which is，__18__，what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't__19__，” we usually learn something __20__ from it.
1．A.why
B．what
C．when
D．how
答案：A [全句意思是“他接受記者采訪，問他為什么比普通人更有創(chuàng)造力。”]
2．A.capable
B．a(chǎn)ble
C．creative
D．original
答案：C [從上文的 had made several very important medical breakthroughs 可知應(yīng)選creative]
3．A.responded
B．reacted
C．recalled
D．reminded
答案：A [記者問，他回答。故選responded]
4．A.coincidence
B．experience
C．matter
D．conflict
答案：B [下文講的是一次經(jīng)歷，故選experience]
5．A.fell
B．lost
C．escaped
D．dropped
答案：D [沒有拿住牛奶瓶，故選dropped, fall是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語。]
6．A.rather than
B．instead of
C．other than
D．in place of
答案：B [母親沒有責(zé)備，故選instead of]
7．A.picture
B．mass
C．map
D．mess
答案：D [牛奶灑了一地，故選mess]
8．A.rarely
B．happily
C．frequently D．a(chǎn)ngrily
答案：A [I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk.我很少見過這樣一汪牛奶呢。此處可見母親的幽默及放松孩子情緒的做法。]
9．A.obtained
B．suffered
C．done
D．received
答案：C [do damage 造成損壞。故選done]
10．A.jump
B．play
C．enjoy
D．draw
答案：B [這里母親注意孩子喜歡玩耍的天性。告訴他在清除灑掉的牛奶前，可以在里面玩耍一會(huì)。故選played]
11．A.recover
B．return
C．restore
D．regain
答案：C [restore 恢復(fù)
restore…to its proper order 恢復(fù)到應(yīng)有的樣子]
12．A.failed
B．successful
C．fantastic
D．painful
答案：A [孩子沒有拿住牛奶瓶，故選failed]
13．A.strong
B．tiny
C．thin
D．weak
答案：B [孩子是手小，與前面的 a big milk bottle 對(duì)比，故選tiny]
14．A.controlled
B．possessed
C．seized
D．grasped
答案：D [grasp 抓，拿；control 控制；possess 擁有；seize 奪取]
15．A.example
B．teaching
C．lesson
D．instruction
答案：C [從上文可以看出，母親教孩子怎樣拿住一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。故選lesson]
16．A.anxious
B．nervous
C．fearful
D．a(chǎn)fraid
答案：D [全句意思是“這位科學(xué)家說，就是在這個(gè)時(shí)候他知道他不必害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。”]
17．A.situations
B．opportunities
C．occasions D．turns
答案：B […mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.犯錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。]
18．A.after all
B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．first of all
D．in all
答案：A [after all 畢竟，意思是新東西畢竟才是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)真正意義所在。]
19．A.do
B．finish
C．go
D．work
答案：D [doesn’t work 沒成功，失敗]
20．A.worthy B．costly
C．valuable
D．interesting
答案：C [全句的意思是“即使實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了， 我們也可以從里面學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。”]
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀
Do you know how to have a good relationship？Many people repeat the same problems over and over in their relationships and wonder why they never succeed.This article will look at some of the habits of highly successful relationships.
Communication is the foundation of every good relationship.Don't assume that... he's happy，she's fulfilled，you want kids，etc.At heart，don't assume anything.Talk about it！When you first start seeing one another，it may be all about physical attraction，but long term relationships are based on love and communication.
Many people think that communication is telling the other person what they think.But，the truth of the matter，listening is every bit as important as talking.Listen to what your partner is telling you in words.But also “l(fā)isten” to his or her tone and body language.
Where do you want to be in a year？In 5 years？At the end of your life？Having shared goals is key to having a good relationship.If you want kids soon and your partner doesn't，you may be in for some strife.If you are on career track and your partner wants you to be home at 5：00 for dinner，there will probably be fights in your home.
You should do some things together.Do you both like hiking，bowling，or singing？Get involved in activities that allow you to spend time doing things together.This will cement your bond.You can even “do things” from the sidelines.If one partner enjoys softball and the other is not athletic，he or she can sit in the bleachers and cheer the team on.
How to have a good relationship requires that you give your partner space to pursue his or her interests too.Face it，most guys care less about scrapbooking but many women love it.Similarly，most women don't understand the joys of a day's fishing.While these may be stereotypes，you can probably identify some things in your relationship that the other person doesn't enjoy.So，give yourselves permission to pursue your passions independently.
When you first meet a woman or man，you wonder whether he or she matches your desires.It's all about “me”．But，if you want the relationship to work，it's got to be about “us”．And，that means learning to give.Be willing to entertain her clients even if you think they are a bore just because she needs you to.Be willing to pick up his dry cleaning even though that's a “ste-reotype”that you don't want to fall into—because he needs you to.
Some people are more comfortable with giving than taking.But being in a relationship means depending on the other person to complete you.So，don't be afraid of taking out of the relationship those things which your partner is willing and able to give.
If you follow these habits，you should have no difficulties in having a good relationship.
答案：1.problem/worry/concern 2.habits 3.communicate 4.listen 5.Share 6.Participate 7.personal 8.give 9．take 10.contributes
